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Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Sep 21, 2022
Merged

Add sdcard #4

merged 1 commit into from
Sep 21, 2022

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Etn40ff
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@Etn40ff Etn40ff commented Sep 21, 2022

Enable sdcard on sweet. Note that there is a difference with surya that came out looking at the kernel shipped with PixelExperience:

pins = "gpio69";
bias-disable;

istead of

pins = "gpio69";
bias-pull-up;

@ungeskriptet
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ungeskriptet commented Sep 21, 2022

Can you change your commit name to be more descriptive?
Like arm64: dts: qcom: sm7150-xiaomi-sweet: Add support for SD card for example. It would also be nice if we could get your Signed-off-by

Otherwise looks good to me

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Etn40ff commented Sep 21, 2022

Done

@JIaxyga JIaxyga merged commit 9aaddc5 into sm7150-mainline:v6.0-rc6 Sep 21, 2022
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 29, 2022
Fix a NULL dereference of the struct bonding.rr_tx_counter member because
if a bond is initially created with an initial mode != zero (Round Robin)
the memory required for the counter is never created and when the mode is
changed there is never any attempt to verify the memory is allocated upon
switching modes.

This causes the following Oops on an aarch64 machine:
    [  334.686773] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff2c91ac905000
    [  334.694703] Mem abort info:
    [  334.697486]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
    [  334.701234]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    [  334.706536]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
    [  334.709579]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
    [  334.712719]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
    [  334.717586] Data abort info:
    [  334.720454]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
    [  334.724288]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
    [  334.727244] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000008044d662000
    [  334.733944] [ffff2c91ac905000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
    [  334.740734] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
    [  334.745602] Modules linked in: bonding tls veth rfkill sunrpc arm_spe_pmu vfat fat acpi_ipmi ipmi_ssif ixgbe igb i40e mdio ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler arm_cmn arm_dsu_pmu cppc_cpufreq acpi_tad fuse zram crct10dif_ce ast ghash_ce sbsa_gwdt nvme drm_vram_helper drm_ttm_helper nvme_core ttm xgene_hwmon
    [  334.772217] CPU: 7 PID: 2214 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.0.0-rc4-00133-g64ae13ed4784 #4
    [  334.779950] Hardware name: GIGABYTE R272-P31-00/MP32-AR1-00, BIOS F18v (SCP: 1.08.20211002) 12/01/2021
    [  334.789244] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    [  334.796196] pc : bond_rr_gen_slave_id+0x40/0x124 [bonding]
    [  334.801691] lr : bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get+0x38/0xdc [bonding]
    [  334.807962] sp : ffff8000221733e0
    [  334.811265] x29: ffff8000221733e0 x28: ffffdbac8572d198 x27: ffff80002217357c
    [  334.818392] x26: 000000000000002a x25: ffffdbacb33ee000 x24: ffff07ff980fa000
    [  334.825519] x23: ffffdbacb2e398ba x22: ffff07ff98102000 x21: ffff07ff981029c0
    [  334.832646] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff07ff981029c0 x18: 0000000000000014
    [  334.839773] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffdbacb1004364 x15: 0000aaaabe2f5a62
    [  334.846899] x14: ffff07ff8e55d968 x13: ffff07ff8e55db30 x12: 0000000000000000
    [  334.854026] x11: ffffdbacb21532e8 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffdbac857178ec
    [  334.861153] x8 : ffff07ff9f6e5a28 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000007c2b3742
    [  334.868279] x5 : ffff2c91ac905000 x4 : ffff2c91ac905000 x3 : ffff07ff9f554400
    [  334.875406] x2 : ffff2c91ac905000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff07ff981029c0
    [  334.882532] Call trace:
    [  334.884967]  bond_rr_gen_slave_id+0x40/0x124 [bonding]
    [  334.890109]  bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get+0x38/0xdc [bonding]
    [  334.896033]  __bond_start_xmit+0x128/0x3a0 [bonding]
    [  334.901001]  bond_start_xmit+0x54/0xb0 [bonding]
    [  334.905622]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0xb4/0x220
    [  334.909798]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1a0/0x720
    [  334.913799]  arp_xmit+0x3c/0xbc
    [  334.916932]  arp_send_dst+0x98/0xd0
    [  334.920410]  arp_solicit+0xe8/0x230
    [  334.923888]  neigh_probe+0x60/0xb0
    [  334.927279]  __neigh_event_send+0x3b0/0x470
    [  334.931453]  neigh_resolve_output+0x70/0x90
    [  334.935626]  ip_finish_output2+0x158/0x514
    [  334.939714]  __ip_finish_output+0xac/0x1a4
    [  334.943800]  ip_finish_output+0x40/0xfc
    [  334.947626]  ip_output+0xf8/0x1a4
    [  334.950931]  ip_send_skb+0x5c/0x100
    [  334.954410]  ip_push_pending_frames+0x3c/0x60
    [  334.958758]  raw_sendmsg+0x458/0x6d0
    [  334.962325]  inet_sendmsg+0x50/0x80
    [  334.965805]  sock_sendmsg+0x60/0x6c
    [  334.969286]  __sys_sendto+0xc8/0x134
    [  334.972853]  __arm64_sys_sendto+0x34/0x4c
    [  334.976854]  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100
    [  334.980594]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0xf4
    [  334.985287]  do_el0_svc+0x38/0x4c
    [  334.988591]  el0_svc+0x34/0x10c
    [  334.991724]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150
    [  334.996072]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
    [  334.999726] Code: b9001062 f9403c02 d53cd044 8b040042 (b8210040)
    [  335.005810] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
    [  335.010416] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
    [  335.017279] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
    [  335.021374] Kernel Offset: 0x5baca8eb0000 from 0xffff800008000000
    [  335.027456] PHYS_OFFSET: 0x80000000
    [  335.030932] CPU features: 0x0000,0085c029,19805c82
    [  335.035713] Memory Limit: none
    [  335.038756] Rebooting in 180 seconds..

The fix is to allocate the memory in bond_open() which is guaranteed
to be called before any packets are processed.

Fixes: 848ca91 ("net: bonding: Use per-cpu rr_tx_counter")
CC: Jussi Maki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 29, 2022
When walking through an inode extents, the ext4_ext_binsearch_idx() function
assumes that the extent header has been previously validated.  However, there
are no checks that verify that the number of entries (eh->eh_entries) is
non-zero when depth is > 0.  And this will lead to problems because the
EXT_FIRST_INDEX() and EXT_LAST_INDEX() will return garbage and result in this:

[  135.245946] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  135.247579] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents.c:2258!
[  135.249045] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  135.250320] CPU: 2 PID: 238 Comm: tmp118 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #4
[  135.252067] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[  135.255065] RIP: 0010:ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xc20/0xcb0
[  135.256475] Code:
[  135.261433] RSP: 0018:ffffc900005939f8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  135.262847] RAX: 0000000000000024 RBX: ffffc90000593b70 RCX: 0000000000000023
[  135.264765] RDX: ffff8880038e5f10 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff8880046e922c
[  135.266670] RBP: ffff8880046e9348 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888002ca580c
[  135.268576] R10: 0000000000002602 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000024
[  135.270477] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000024 R15: 0000000000000000
[  135.272394] FS:  00007fdabdc56740(0000) GS:ffff88807dd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  135.274510] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  135.276075] CR2: 00007ffc26bd4f00 CR3: 0000000006261004 CR4: 0000000000170ea0
[  135.277952] Call Trace:
[  135.278635]  <TASK>
[  135.279247]  ? preempt_count_add+0x6d/0xa0
[  135.280358]  ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x55/0xb0
[  135.281612]  ? _raw_read_unlock+0x18/0x30
[  135.282704]  ext4_map_blocks+0x294/0x5a0
[  135.283745]  ? xa_load+0x6f/0xa0
[  135.284562]  ext4_mpage_readpages+0x3d6/0x770
[  135.285646]  read_pages+0x67/0x1d0
[  135.286492]  ? folio_add_lru+0x51/0x80
[  135.287441]  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x124/0x170
[  135.288510]  filemap_get_pages+0x23d/0x5a0
[  135.289457]  ? path_openat+0xa72/0xdd0
[  135.290332]  filemap_read+0xbf/0x300
[  135.291158]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x17/0x40
[  135.292192]  new_sync_read+0x103/0x170
[  135.293014]  vfs_read+0x15d/0x180
[  135.293745]  ksys_read+0xa1/0xe0
[  135.294461]  do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80
[  135.295284]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

This patch simply adds an extra check in __ext4_ext_check(), verifying that
eh_entries is not 0 when eh_depth is > 0.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215941
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216283
Cc: Baokun Li <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2022
xfstests generic/013 and generic/476 reported WARNING as follows:

  WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!
  6.1.0-rc5+ #4 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------
  fsstress/504233 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
  2 locks held by fsstress/504233:
   #0: ffff888054c38850 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
                        lock_two_nondirectories+0xcf/0xf0
   #1: ffff8880b8fec750 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21/4){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
                        lock_two_nondirectories+0xb7/0xf0

This will lead to deadlock and hungtask.

Fix this by releasing locks when failed to write out on a file range in
cifs_file_copychunk_range().

Fixes: 3e3761f ("smb3: use filemap_write_and_wait_range instead of filemap_write_and_wait")
Cc: [email protected] # 6.0
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2022
test_bpf tail call tests end up as:

  test_bpf: #0 Tail call leaf jited:1 85 PASS
  test_bpf: #1 Tail call 2 jited:1 111 PASS
  test_bpf: #2 Tail call 3 jited:1 145 PASS
  test_bpf: #3 Tail call 4 jited:1 170 PASS
  test_bpf: #4 Tail call load/store leaf jited:1 190 PASS
  test_bpf: #5 Tail call load/store jited:1
  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xf1b4e000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xbe86b710
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash PowerMac
  Modules linked in: test_bpf(+)
  CPU: 0 PID: 97 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4+ torvalds#195
  Hardware name: PowerMac3,1 750CL 0x87210 PowerMac
  NIP:  be86b710 LR: be857e88 CTR: be86b704
  REGS: f1b4df20 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.1.0-rc4+)
  MSR:  00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 28008242  XER: 00000000
  DAR: f1b4e000 DSISR: 42000000
  GPR00: 00000001 f1b4dfe c11d2280 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000002 00000000
  GPR08: f1b4e000 be86b704 f1b4e000 00000000 00000000 100d816a f2440000 fe73baa8
  GPR16: f2458000 00000000 c1941ae4 f1fe2248 00000045 c0de0000 f2458030 00000000
  GPR24: 000003e8 0000000f f2458000 f1b4dc90 3e584b46 00000000 f24466a0 c1941a0
  NIP [be86b710] 0xbe86b710
  LR [be857e88] __run_one+0xec/0x264 [test_bpf]
  Call Trace:
  [f1b4dfe] [00000002] 0x2 (unreliable)
  Instruction dump:
  XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
  XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is a tentative to write above the stack. The problem is encoutered
with tests added by commit 38608ee ("bpf, tests: Add load store
test case for tail call")

This happens because tail call is done to a BPF prog with a different
stack_depth. At the time being, the stack is kept as is when the caller
tail calls its callee. But at exit, the callee restores the stack based
on its own properties. Therefore here, at each run, r1 is erroneously
increased by 32 - 16 = 16 bytes.

This was done that way in order to pass the tail call count from caller
to callee through the stack. As powerpc32 doesn't have a red zone in
the stack, it was necessary the maintain the stack as is for the tail
call. But it was not anticipated that the BPF frame size could be
different.

Let's take a new approach. Use register r4 to carry the tail call count
during the tail call, and save it into the stack at function entry if
required. This means the input parameter must be in r3, which is more
correct as it is a 32 bits parameter, then tail call better match with
normal BPF function entry, the down side being that we move that input
parameter back and forth between r3 and r4. That can be optimised later.

Doing that also has the advantage of maximising the common parts between
tail calls and a normal function exit.

With the fix, tail call tests are now successfull:

  test_bpf: #0 Tail call leaf jited:1 53 PASS
  test_bpf: #1 Tail call 2 jited:1 115 PASS
  test_bpf: #2 Tail call 3 jited:1 154 PASS
  test_bpf: #3 Tail call 4 jited:1 165 PASS
  test_bpf: #4 Tail call load/store leaf jited:1 101 PASS
  test_bpf: #5 Tail call load/store jited:1 141 PASS
  test_bpf: #6 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 994 PASS
  test_bpf: #7 Tail call count preserved across function calls jited:1 140975 PASS
  test_bpf: #8 Tail call error path, NULL target jited:1 110 PASS
  test_bpf: #9 Tail call error path, index out of range jited:1 69 PASS
  test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 10 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [10/10 JIT'ed]

Suggested-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Fixes: 51c66ad ("powerpc/bpf: Implement extended BPF on PPC32")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/757acccb7fbfc78efa42dcf3c974b46678198905.1669278887.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2022
QAT devices on Intel Sapphire Rapids and Emerald Rapids have a defect in
address translation service (ATS). These devices may inadvertently issue
ATS invalidation completion before posted writes initiated with
translated address that utilized translations matching the invalidation
address range, violating the invalidation completion ordering.

This patch adds an extra device TLB invalidation for the affected devices,
it is needed to ensure no more posted writes with translated address
following the invalidation completion. Therefore, the ordering is
preserved and data-corruption is prevented.

Device TLBs are invalidated under the following six conditions:
1. Device driver does DMA API unmap IOVA
2. Device driver unbind a PASID from a process, sva_unbind_device()
3. PASID is torn down, after PASID cache is flushed. e.g. process
exit_mmap() due to crash
4. Under SVA usage, called by mmu_notifier.invalidate_range() where
VM has to free pages that were unmapped
5. userspace driver unmaps a DMA buffer
6. Cache invalidation in vSVA usage (upcoming)

For #1 and #2, device drivers are responsible for stopping DMA traffic
before unmap/unbind. For #3, iommu driver gets mmu_notifier to
invalidate TLB the same way as normal user unmap which will do an extra
invalidation. The dTLB invalidation after PASID cache flush does not
need an extra invalidation.

Therefore, we only need to deal with #4 and #5 in this patch. #1 is also
covered by this patch due to common code path with #5.

Tested-by: Yuzhang Luo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 9, 2023
As the call trace shown, the root cause is kunmap incorrect pages:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000
 CPU: 1 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5 #4
 Workqueue: erofs_worker z_erofs_decompressqueue_work
 EIP: z_erofs_lzma_decompress+0x34b/0x8ac
  z_erofs_decompress+0x12/0x14
  z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x7e7/0xb1c
  z_erofs_decompressqueue_work+0x32/0x60
  process_one_work+0x24b/0x4d8
  ? process_one_work+0x1a4/0x4d8
  worker_thread+0x14c/0x3fc
  kthread+0xe6/0x10c
  ? rescuer_thread+0x358/0x358
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x18/0x18
  ret_from_fork+0x1c/0x28
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The bug is trivial and should be fixed now.  It has no impact on
!HIGHMEM platforms.

Fixes: 622cead ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Cc: <[email protected]> # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2023
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================

Add support for open-coded (aka inline) iterators in BPF world. This is a next
evolution of gradually allowing more powerful and less restrictive looping and
iteration capabilities to BPF programs.

We set up a framework for implementing all kinds of iterators (e.g., cgroup,
task, file, etc, iterators), but this patch set only implements numbers
iterator, which is used to implement ergonomic bpf_for() for-like construct
(see patches #4-#5). We also add bpf_for_each(), which is a generic
foreach-like construct that will work with any kind of open-coded iterator
implementation, as long as we stick with bpf_iter_<type>_{new,next,destroy}()
naming pattern (which we now enforce on the kernel side).

Patch #1 is preparatory refactoring for easier way to check for special kfunc
calls. Patch #2 is adding iterator kfunc registration and validation logic,
which is mostly independent from the rest of open-coded iterator logic, so is
separated out for easier reviewing.

The meat of verifier-side logic is in patch #3. Patch #4 implements numbers
iterator. I kept them separate to have clean reference for how to integrate
new iterator types (now even simpler to do than in v1 of this patch set).
Patch #5 adds bpf_for(), bpf_for_each(), and bpf_repeat() macros to
bpf_misc.h, and also adds yet another pyperf test variant, now with bpf_for()
loop. Patch #6 is verification tests, based on numbers iterator (as the only
available right now). Patch #7 actually tests runtime behavior of numbers
iterator.

Finally, with changes in v2, it's possible and trivial to implement custom
iterators completely in kernel modules, which we showcase and test by adding
a simple iterator returning same number a given number of times to
bpf_testmod. Patch #8 is where all this happens and is tested.

Most of the relevant details are in corresponding commit messages or code
comments.

v4->v5:
  - fixing missed inner for() in is_iter_reg_valid_uninit, and fixed return
    false (kernel test robot);
  - typo fixes and comment/commit description improvements throughout the
    patch set;
v3->v4:
  - remove unused variable from is_iter_reg_valid_init (kernel test robot);
v2->v3:
  - remove special kfunc leftovers for bpf_iter_num_{new,next,destroy};
  - add iters/testmod_seq* to DENYLIST.s390x, it doesn't support kfuncs in
    modules yet (CI);
v1->v2:
  - rebased on latest, dropping previously landed preparatory patches;
  - each iterator type now have its own `struct bpf_iter_<type>` which allows
    each iterator implementation to use exactly as much stack space as
    necessary, allowing to avoid runtime allocations (Alexei);
  - reworked how iterator kfuncs are defined, no verifier changes are required
    when adding new iterator type;
  - added bpf_testmod-based iterator implementation;
  - address the rest of feedback, comments, commit message adjustment, etc.

Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2023
As the call trace shown, the root cause is kunmap incorrect pages:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000
 CPU: 1 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5 #4
 Workqueue: erofs_worker z_erofs_decompressqueue_work
 EIP: z_erofs_lzma_decompress+0x34b/0x8ac
  z_erofs_decompress+0x12/0x14
  z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x7e7/0xb1c
  z_erofs_decompressqueue_work+0x32/0x60
  process_one_work+0x24b/0x4d8
  ? process_one_work+0x1a4/0x4d8
  worker_thread+0x14c/0x3fc
  kthread+0xe6/0x10c
  ? rescuer_thread+0x358/0x358
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x18/0x18
  ret_from_fork+0x1c/0x28
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The bug is trivial and should be fixed now.  It has no impact on
!HIGHMEM platforms.

Fixes: 622cead ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Cc: <[email protected]> # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 26, 2023
In thread__comm_len(),strlen() is called outside of the
thread->comm_lock critical section,which may cause a UAF
problems if comm__free() is called by the process_thread
concurrently.

backtrace of the core file is as follows:

    (gdb) bt
    #0  __strlen_evex () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex.S:77
    #1  0x000055ad15d31de5 in thread__comm_len (thread=0x7f627d20e300) at util/thread.c:320
    #2  0x000055ad15d4fade in hists__calc_col_len (h=0x7f627d295940, hists=0x55ad1772bfe0)
        at util/hist.c:103
    #3  hists__calc_col_len (hists=0x55ad1772bfe0, h=0x7f627d295940) at util/hist.c:79
    #4  0x000055ad15d52c8c in output_resort (hists=hists@entry=0x55ad1772bfe0, prog=0x0,
        use_callchain=false, cb=cb@entry=0x0, cb_arg=0x0) at util/hist.c:1926
    #5  0x000055ad15d530a4 in evsel__output_resort_cb (evsel=evsel@entry=0x55ad1772bde0,
        prog=prog@entry=0x0, cb=cb@entry=0x0, cb_arg=cb_arg@entry=0x0) at util/hist.c:1945
    #6  0x000055ad15d53110 in evsel__output_resort (evsel=evsel@entry=0x55ad1772bde0,
        prog=prog@entry=0x0) at util/hist.c:1950
    #7  0x000055ad15c6ae9a in perf_top__resort_hists (t=t@entry=0x7ffcd9cbf4f0) at builtin-top.c:311
    #8  0x000055ad15c6cc6d in perf_top__print_sym_table (top=0x7ffcd9cbf4f0) at builtin-top.c:346
    #9  display_thread (arg=0x7ffcd9cbf4f0) at builtin-top.c:700
    #10 0x00007f6282fab4fa in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:443
    #11 0x00007f628302e200 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

The reason is that strlen() get a pointer to a memory that has been freed.

The string pointer is stored in the structure comm_str, which corresponds
to a rb_tree node,when the node is erased, the memory of the string is also freed.

In thread__comm_len(),it gets the pointer within the thread->comm_lock critical section,
but passed to strlen() outside of the thread->comm_lock critical section, and the perf
process_thread may called comm__free() concurrently, cause this segfault problem.

The process is as follows:

display_thread                                  process_thread
--------------                                  --------------

thread__comm_len
  -> thread__comm_str
       # held the comm read lock
    -> __thread__comm_str(thread)
       # release the comm read lock
                                                thread__delete
                                                     # held the comm write lock
                                                  -> comm__free
                                                    -> comm_str__put(comm->comm_str)
                                                      -> zfree(&cs->str)
                                                     # release the comm write lock
      # The memory of the string pointed
        to by comm has been free.
    -> thread->comm_len = strlen(comm);

This patch expand the critical section range of thread->comm_lock in thread__comm_len(),
to make strlen() called safe.

Signed-off-by: Wenyu Liu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Feilong Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Hewenliang <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Yunfeng Ye <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 26, 2023
When a system with E810 with existing VFs gets rebooted the following
hang may be observed.

 Pid 1 is hung in iavf_remove(), part of a network driver:
 PID: 1        TASK: ffff965400e5a340  CPU: 24   COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow"
  #0 [ffffaad04005fa50] __schedule at ffffffff8b3239cb
  #1 [ffffaad04005fae8] schedule at ffffffff8b323e2d
  #2 [ffffaad04005fb00] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at ffffffff8b32cebc
  #3 [ffffaad04005fb80] usleep_range_state at ffffffff8b32c930
  #4 [ffffaad04005fbb0] iavf_remove at ffffffffc12b9b4c [iavf]
  #5 [ffffaad04005fbf0] pci_device_remove at ffffffff8add7513
  #6 [ffffaad04005fc10] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff8af08baa
  #7 [ffffaad04005fc40] pci_stop_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc5fc
  #8 [ffffaad04005fc60] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc81e
  #9 [ffffaad04005fc70] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at ffffffff8adf9429
 #10 [ffffaad04005fca8] sriov_disable at ffffffff8adf98e4
 #11 [ffffaad04005fcc8] ice_free_vfs at ffffffffc04bb2c8 [ice]
 #12 [ffffaad04005fd10] ice_remove at ffffffffc04778fe [ice]
 #13 [ffffaad04005fd38] ice_shutdown at ffffffffc0477946 [ice]
 #14 [ffffaad04005fd50] pci_device_shutdown at ffffffff8add58f1
 #15 [ffffaad04005fd70] device_shutdown at ffffffff8af05386
 #16 [ffffaad04005fd98] kernel_restart at ffffffff8a92a870
 #17 [ffffaad04005fda8] __do_sys_reboot at ffffffff8a92abd6
 #18 [ffffaad04005fee0] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317159
 #19 [ffffaad04005ff08] __context_tracking_enter at ffffffff8b31b6fc
 #20 [ffffaad04005ff18] syscall_exit_to_user_mode at ffffffff8b31b50d
 #21 [ffffaad04005ff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317169
 #22 [ffffaad04005ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8b40009b
     RIP: 00007f1baa5c13d7  RSP: 00007fffbcc55a98  RFLAGS: 00000202
     RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 00007f1baa5c13d7
     RDX: 0000000001234567  RSI: 0000000028121969  RDI: 00000000fee1dead
     RBP: 00007fffbcc55ca0   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 00007fffbcc54e90
     R10: 00007fffbcc55050  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000005
     R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00007fffbcc55af0  R15: 0000000000000000
     ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

During reboot all drivers PM shutdown callbacks are invoked.
In iavf_shutdown() the adapter state is changed to __IAVF_REMOVE.
In ice_shutdown() the call chain above is executed, which at some point
calls iavf_remove(). However iavf_remove() expects the VF to be in one
of the states __IAVF_RUNNING, __IAVF_DOWN or __IAVF_INIT_FAILED. If
that's not the case it sleeps forever.
So if iavf_shutdown() gets invoked before iavf_remove() the system will
hang indefinitely because the adapter is already in state __IAVF_REMOVE.

Fix this by returning from iavf_remove() if the state is __IAVF_REMOVE,
as we already went through iavf_shutdown().

Fixes: 9745780 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove")
Fixes: a841733 ("iavf: Fix race condition between iavf_shutdown and iavf_remove")
Reported-by: Marius Cornea <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 27, 2023
I got a report of a msan failure like below:

  $ sudo perf lock con -ab -- sleep 1
  ...
  ==224416==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
      #0 0x5651160d6c96 in lock_contention_read  util/bpf_lock_contention.c:290:8
      #1 0x565115f90870 in __cmd_contention  builtin-lock.c:1919:3
      #2 0x565115f90870 in cmd_lock  builtin-lock.c:2385:8
      #3 0x565115f03a83 in run_builtin  perf.c:330:11
      #4 0x565115f03756 in handle_internal_command  perf.c:384:8
      #5 0x565115f02d53 in run_argv  perf.c:428:2
      #6 0x565115f02d53 in main  perf.c:562:3
      #7 0x7f43553bc632 in __libc_start_main
      #8 0x565115e865a9 in _start

It was because the 'key' variable is not initialized.  Actually it'd be set
by bpf_map_get_next_key() but msan didn't seem to understand it.  Let's make
msan happy by initializing the variable.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 7, 2023
I got a report of a msan failure like below:

  $ sudo perf lock con -ab -- sleep 1
  ...
  ==224416==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
      #0 0x5651160d6c96 in lock_contention_read  util/bpf_lock_contention.c:290:8
      #1 0x565115f90870 in __cmd_contention  builtin-lock.c:1919:3
      #2 0x565115f90870 in cmd_lock  builtin-lock.c:2385:8
      #3 0x565115f03a83 in run_builtin  perf.c:330:11
      #4 0x565115f03756 in handle_internal_command  perf.c:384:8
      #5 0x565115f02d53 in run_argv  perf.c:428:2
      #6 0x565115f02d53 in main  perf.c:562:3
      #7 0x7f43553bc632 in __libc_start_main
      #8 0x565115e865a9 in _start

It was because the 'key' variable is not initialized.  Actually it'd be set
by bpf_map_get_next_key() but msan didn't seem to understand it.  Let's make
msan happy by initializing the variable.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
Seen in "perf stat --bpf-counters --for-each-cgroup test" running in a
container:

  libbpf: Failed to bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK (err = -1), you might need to do it explicitly!
  libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_loading():Operation not permitted(1). Couldn't load trivial BPF program. Make sure your kernel supports BPF (CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y) and/or that RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is set to big enough value.
  libbpf: failed to load object 'bperf_cgroup_bpf'
  libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'bperf_cgroup_bpf': -1
  Failed to load cgroup skeleton

    #0 0x55f28a650981 in list_empty tools/include/linux/list.h:189
    #1 0x55f28a6593b4 in evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1518
    #2 0x55f28a6596af in evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1544
    #3 0x55f28a89d166 in bperf_cgrp__destroy util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c:283
    #4 0x55f28a899e9a in bpf_counter__destroy util/bpf_counter.c:816
    #5 0x55f28a659455 in evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1520
    #6 0x55f28a6596af in evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1544
    #7 0x55f28a640d4d in evlist__purge util/evlist.c:148
    #8 0x55f28a640ea6 in evlist__delete util/evlist.c:169
    #9 0x55f28a4efbf2 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2598
    #10 0x55f28a6050c2 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:330
    #11 0x55f28a605633 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:384
    #12 0x55f28a6059fb in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:428
    #13 0x55f28a6061d3 in main tools/perf/perf.c:562

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Florian Fischer <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
…us union field

If bperf (perf tools that use BPF skels) sets evsel->leader_skel or
evsel->follower_skel then it appears that evsel->bpf_skel is set and can
trigger the following use-after-free:

==13575==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60c000014080 at pc 0x55684b939880 bp 0x7ffdfcf30d70 sp 0x7ffdfcf30d68
READ of size 8 at 0x60c000014080 thread T0
     #0 0x55684b93987f in sample_filter_bpf__destroy tools/perf/bpf_skel/sample_filter.skel.h:44:11
     #1 0x55684b93987f in perf_bpf_filter__destroy tools/perf/util/bpf-filter.c:155:2
     #2 0x55684b98f71e in evsel__exit tools/perf/util/evsel.c:1521:2
     #3 0x55684b98a352 in evsel__delete tools/perf/util/evsel.c:1547:2
     #4 0x55684b981918 in evlist__purge tools/perf/util/evlist.c:148:3
     #5 0x55684b981918 in evlist__delete tools/perf/util/evlist.c:169:2
     #6 0x55684b887d60 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2598:2
..
0x60c000014080 is located 0 bytes inside of 128-byte region [0x60c000014080,0x60c000014100)
freed by thread T0 here:
     #0 0x55684b780e86 in free compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52:3
     #1 0x55684b9462da in bperf_cgroup_bpf__destroy tools/perf/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.skel.h:61:2
     #2 0x55684b9462da in bperf_cgrp__destroy tools/perf/util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c:282:2
     #3 0x55684b944c75 in bpf_counter__destroy tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c:819:2
     #4 0x55684b98f716 in evsel__exit tools/perf/util/evsel.c:1520:2
     #5 0x55684b98a352 in evsel__delete tools/perf/util/evsel.c:1547:2
     #6 0x55684b981918 in evlist__purge tools/perf/util/evlist.c:148:3
     #7 0x55684b981918 in evlist__delete tools/perf/util/evlist.c:169:2
     #8 0x55684b887d60 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2598:2
...
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
     #0 0x55684b781338 in calloc compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:77:3
     #1 0x55684b944e25 in bperf_cgroup_bpf__open_opts tools/perf/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.skel.h:73:35
     #2 0x55684b944e25 in bperf_cgroup_bpf__open tools/perf/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.skel.h:97:9
     #3 0x55684b944e25 in bperf_load_program tools/perf/util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c:55:9
     #4 0x55684b944e25 in bperf_cgrp__load tools/perf/util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c:178:23
     #5 0x55684b889289 in __run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:713:7
     #6 0x55684b889289 in run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:949:8
     #7 0x55684b888029 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2537:12

Resolve by clearing 'evsel->bpf_skel' as part of bpf_counter__destroy().

Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
In the function ieee80211_tx_dequeue() there is a particular locking
sequence:

begin:
	spin_lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
	q_stopped = local->queue_stop_reasons[q];
	spin_unlock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);

However small the chance (increased by ftracetest), an asynchronous
interrupt can occur in between of spin_lock() and spin_unlock(),
and the interrupt routine will attempt to lock the same
&local->queue_stop_reason_lock again.

This will cause a costly reset of the CPU and the wifi device or an
altogether hang in the single CPU and single core scenario.

The only remaining spin_lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock) that
did not disable interrupts was patched, which should prevent any
deadlocks on the same CPU/core and the same wifi device.

This is the probable trace of the deadlock:

kernel: ================================
kernel: WARNING: inconsistent lock state
kernel: 6.3.0-rc6-mt-20230401-00001-gf86822a1170f #4 Tainted: G        W
kernel: --------------------------------
kernel: inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
kernel: kworker/5:0/25656 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
kernel: ffff9d6190779478 (&local->queue_stop_reason_lock){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel: {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
kernel:   lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2d0
kernel:   _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x50
kernel:   ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0xb4/0x1330 [mac80211]
kernel:   iwl_mvm_mac_itxq_xmit+0xae/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:   iwl_mvm_mac_wake_tx_queue+0x2d/0xd0 [iwlmvm]
kernel:   ieee80211_queue_skb+0x450/0x730 [mac80211]
kernel:   __ieee80211_xmit_fast.constprop.66+0x834/0xa50 [mac80211]
kernel:   __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x217/0x530 [mac80211]
kernel:   ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x60/0x580 [mac80211]
kernel:   dev_hard_start_xmit+0xb5/0x260
kernel:   __dev_queue_xmit+0xdbe/0x1200
kernel:   neigh_resolve_output+0x166/0x260
kernel:   ip_finish_output2+0x216/0xb80
kernel:   __ip_finish_output+0x2a4/0x4d0
kernel:   ip_finish_output+0x2d/0xd0
kernel:   ip_output+0x82/0x2b0
kernel:   ip_local_out+0xec/0x110
kernel:   igmpv3_sendpack+0x5c/0x90
kernel:   igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x26e/0x4e0
kernel:   call_timer_fn+0xa5/0x230
kernel:   run_timer_softirq+0x27f/0x550
kernel:   __do_softirq+0xb4/0x3a4
kernel:   irq_exit_rcu+0x9b/0xc0
kernel:   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x80/0xa0
kernel:   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x30
kernel:   _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x70
kernel:   free_to_partial_list+0x3d6/0x590
kernel:   __slab_free+0x1b7/0x310
kernel:   kmem_cache_free+0x52d/0x550
kernel:   putname+0x5d/0x70
kernel:   do_sys_openat2+0x1d7/0x310
kernel:   do_sys_open+0x51/0x80
kernel:   __x64_sys_openat+0x24/0x30
kernel:   do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
kernel:   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
kernel: irq event stamp: 5120729
kernel: hardirqs last  enabled at (5120729): [<ffffffff9d149936>] trace_graph_return+0xd6/0x120
kernel: hardirqs last disabled at (5120728): [<ffffffff9d149950>] trace_graph_return+0xf0/0x120
kernel: softirqs last  enabled at (5069900): [<ffffffff9cf65b60>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel: softirqs last disabled at (5067555): [<ffffffff9cf65b60>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:
        other info that might help us debug this:
kernel:  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
kernel:        CPU0
kernel:        ----
kernel:   lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
kernel:   <Interrupt>
kernel:     lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
kernel:
         *** DEADLOCK ***
kernel: 8 locks held by kworker/5:0/25656:
kernel:  #0: ffff9d618009d138 ((wq_completion)events_freezable){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ca/0x530
kernel:  #1: ffffb1ef4637fe68 ((work_completion)(&local->restart_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ce/0x530
kernel:  #2: ffffffff9f166548 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:  #3: ffff9d6190778728 (&rdev->wiphy.mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:  #4: ffff9d619077b480 (&mvm->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:  #5: ffff9d61907bacd8 (&trans_pcie->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:  #6: ffffffff9ef9cda0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: iwl_mvm_queue_state_change+0x59/0x3a0 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  #7: ffffffff9ef9cda0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: iwl_mvm_mac_itxq_xmit+0x42/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:
        stack backtrace:
kernel: CPU: 5 PID: 25656 Comm: kworker/5:0 Tainted: G        W          6.3.0-rc6-mt-20230401-00001-gf86822a1170f #4
kernel: Hardware name: LENOVO 82H8/LNVNB161216, BIOS GGCN51WW 11/16/2022
kernel: Workqueue: events_freezable ieee80211_restart_work [mac80211]
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel:  <TASK>
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  dump_stack_lvl+0x5f/0xa0
kernel:  dump_stack+0x14/0x20
kernel:  print_usage_bug.part.46+0x208/0x2a0
kernel:  mark_lock.part.47+0x605/0x630
kernel:  ? sched_clock+0xd/0x20
kernel:  ? trace_clock_local+0x14/0x30
kernel:  ? __rb_reserve_next+0x5f/0x490
kernel:  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x1b/0x50
kernel:  __lock_acquire+0x464/0x1990
kernel:  ? mark_held_locks+0x4e/0x80
kernel:  lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2d0
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ? ftrace_return_to_handler+0x8b/0x100
kernel:  ? preempt_count_add+0x4/0x70
kernel:  _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x50
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0xb4/0x1330 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? prepare_ftrace_return+0xc5/0x190
kernel:  ? ftrace_graph_func+0x16/0x20
kernel:  ? 0xffffffffc02ab0b1
kernel:  ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2d0
kernel:  ? iwl_mvm_mac_itxq_xmit+0x42/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0x9/0x1330 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? __rcu_read_lock+0x4/0x40
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_mac_itxq_xmit+0xae/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_queue_state_change+0x311/0x3a0 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_wake_sw_queue+0x17/0x20 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_txq_gen2_unmap+0x1c9/0x1f0 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_txq_gen2_free+0x55/0x130 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_txq_gen2_tx_free+0x63/0x80 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  _iwl_trans_pcie_gen2_stop_device+0x3f3/0x5b0 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? _iwl_trans_pcie_gen2_stop_device+0x9/0x5b0 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x4/0x30
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_trans_pcie_gen2_stop_device+0x5f/0x90 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_stop_device+0x78/0xd0 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  __iwl_mvm_mac_start+0x114/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_mac_start+0x76/0x150 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  drv_start+0x79/0x180 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ieee80211_reconfig+0x1523/0x1ce0 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? synchronize_net+0x4/0x50
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ieee80211_restart_work+0x108/0x170 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  process_one_work+0x250/0x530
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  worker_thread+0x48/0x3a0
kernel:  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kernel:  kthread+0x10f/0x140
kernel:  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
kernel:  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
kernel:  </TASK>

Fixes: 4444bc2 ("wifi: mac80211: Proper mark iTXQs for resumption")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Reported-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <[email protected]>
Cc: Gregory Greenman <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Wetzel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: tag, or it goes automatically?
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
The cited commit adds a compeletion to remove dependency on rtnl
lock. But it causes a deadlock for multiple encapsulations:

 crash> bt ffff8aece8a64000
 PID: 1514557  TASK: ffff8aece8a64000  CPU: 3    COMMAND: "tc"
  #0 [ffffa6d14183f368] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45
  #1 [ffffa6d14183f3f8] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418
  #2 [ffffa6d14183f418] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffb8ba8898
  #3 [ffffa6d14183f428] __mutex_lock at ffffffffb8baa7f8
  #4 [ffffa6d14183f4d0] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffb8baabeb
  #5 [ffffa6d14183f4e0] mlx5e_attach_encap at ffffffffc0f48c17 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffa6d14183f628] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f39680 [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffa6d14183f688] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f3b636 [mlx5_core]
  #8 [ffffa6d14183f6f0] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc0f3bcdf [mlx5_core]
  #9 [ffffa6d14183f728] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc0f3c1d1 [mlx5_core]
 #10 [ffffa6d14183f790] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cls_flower at ffffffffc0f3d529 [mlx5_core]
 #11 [ffffa6d14183f7a0] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc0f3d714 [mlx5_core]
 #12 [ffffa6d14183f7b0] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffb8931bb8
 #13 [ffffa6d14183f810] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0dae901 [cls_flower]
 #14 [ffffa6d14183f8d8] fl_change at ffffffffc0db5c57 [cls_flower]
 #15 [ffffa6d14183f970] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffb8936047
 #16 [ffffa6d14183fac8] rtnetlink_rcv_msg at ffffffffb88c7c31
 #17 [ffffa6d14183fb50] netlink_rcv_skb at ffffffffb8942853
 #18 [ffffa6d14183fbc0] rtnetlink_rcv at ffffffffb88c1835
 #19 [ffffa6d14183fbd0] netlink_unicast at ffffffffb8941f27
 #20 [ffffa6d14183fc18] netlink_sendmsg at ffffffffb8942245
 #21 [ffffa6d14183fc98] sock_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d482
 #22 [ffffa6d14183fcb8] ____sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d81a
 #23 [ffffa6d14183fd38] ___sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88806e2
 #24 [ffffa6d14183fe90] __sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88807a2
 #25 [ffffa6d14183ff28] __x64_sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb888080f
 #26 [ffffa6d14183ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb8b9b6a8
 #27 [ffffa6d14183ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffb8c0007c
 crash> bt 0xffff8aeb07544000
 PID: 1110766  TASK: ffff8aeb07544000  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "kworker/u20:9"
  #0 [ffffa6d14e6b7bd8] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45
  #1 [ffffa6d14e6b7c68] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418
  #2 [ffffa6d14e6b7c88] schedule_timeout at ffffffffb8baef88
  #3 [ffffa6d14e6b7d10] wait_for_completion at ffffffffb8ba968b
  #4 [ffffa6d14e6b7d60] mlx5e_take_all_encap_flows at ffffffffc0f47ec4 [mlx5_core]
  #5 [ffffa6d14e6b7da0] mlx5e_rep_update_flows at ffffffffc0f3e734 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffa6d14e6b7df8] mlx5e_rep_neigh_update at ffffffffc0f400bb [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffa6d14e6b7e50] process_one_work at ffffffffb80acc9c
  #8 [ffffa6d14e6b7ed0] worker_thread at ffffffffb80ad012
  #9 [ffffa6d14e6b7f10] kthread at ffffffffb80b615d
 #10 [ffffa6d14e6b7f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffb8001b2f

After the first encap is attached, flow will be added to encap
entry's flows list. If neigh update is running at this time, the
following encaps of the flow can't hold the encap_tbl_lock and
sleep. If neigh update thread is waiting for that flow's init_done,
deadlock happens.

Fix it by holding lock outside of the for loop. If neigh update is
running, prevent encap flows from offloading. Since the lock is held
outside of the for loop, concurrent creation of encap entries is not
allowed. So remove unnecessary wait_for_completion call for res_ready.

Fixes: 95435ad ("net/mlx5e: Only access fully initialized flows in neigh update")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
syzkaller found a data race of pkt_sk(sk)->num.

The value is changed under lock_sock() and po->bind_lock, so we
need READ_ONCE() to access pkt_sk(sk)->num without these locks in
packet_bind_spkt(), packet_bind(), and sk_diag_fill().

Note that WRITE_ONCE() is already added by commit c7d2ef5
("net/packet: annotate accesses to po->bind").

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in packet_bind / packet_do_bind

write (marked) to 0xffff88802ffd1cee of 2 bytes by task 7322 on cpu 0:
 packet_do_bind+0x446/0x640 net/packet/af_packet.c:3236
 packet_bind+0x99/0xe0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3321
 __sys_bind+0x19b/0x1e0 net/socket.c:1803
 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1814 [inline]
 __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1812 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bind+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1812
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

read to 0xffff88802ffd1cee of 2 bytes by task 7318 on cpu 1:
 packet_bind+0xbf/0xe0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3322
 __sys_bind+0x19b/0x1e0 net/socket.c:1803
 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1814 [inline]
 __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1812 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bind+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1812
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

value changed: 0x0300 -> 0x0000

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 7318 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.3.0-13380-g7fddb5b5300c #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: 96ec632 ("packet: Diag core and basic socket info dumping")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
Currently, the per cpu upcall counters are allocated after the vport is
created and inserted into the system. This could lead to the datapath
accessing the counters before they are allocated resulting in a kernel
Oops.

Here is an example:

  PID: 59693    TASK: ffff0005f4f51500  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "ovs-vswitchd"
   #0 [ffff80000a39b5b0] __switch_to at ffffb70f0629f2f4
   #1 [ffff80000a39b5d0] __schedule at ffffb70f0629f5cc
   #2 [ffff80000a39b650] preempt_schedule_common at ffffb70f0629fa60
   #3 [ffff80000a39b670] dynamic_might_resched at ffffb70f0629fb58
   #4 [ffff80000a39b680] mutex_lock_killable at ffffb70f062a1388
   #5 [ffff80000a39b6a0] pcpu_alloc at ffffb70f0594460c
   #6 [ffff80000a39b750] __alloc_percpu_gfp at ffffb70f05944e68
   #7 [ffff80000a39b760] ovs_vport_cmd_new at ffffb70ee6961b90 [openvswitch]
   ...

  PID: 58682    TASK: ffff0005b2f0bf00  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "kworker/0:3"
   #0 [ffff80000a5d2f40] machine_kexec at ffffb70f056a0758
   #1 [ffff80000a5d2f70] __crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2994
   #2 [ffff80000a5d3100] crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2ad8
   #3 [ffff80000a5d3120] die at ffffb70f0628234c
   #4 [ffff80000a5d31e0] die_kernel_fault at ffffb70f062828a8
   #5 [ffff80000a5d3210] __do_kernel_fault at ffffb70f056a31f4
   #6 [ffff80000a5d3240] do_bad_area at ffffb70f056a32a4
   #7 [ffff80000a5d3260] do_translation_fault at ffffb70f062a9710
   #8 [ffff80000a5d3270] do_mem_abort at ffffb70f056a2f74
   #9 [ffff80000a5d32a0] el1_abort at ffffb70f06297dac
  #10 [ffff80000a5d32d0] el1h_64_sync_handler at ffffb70f06299b24
  #11 [ffff80000a5d3410] el1h_64_sync at ffffb70f056812dc
  #12 [ffff80000a5d3430] ovs_dp_upcall at ffffb70ee6963c84 [openvswitch]
  #13 [ffff80000a5d3470] ovs_dp_process_packet at ffffb70ee6963fdc [openvswitch]
  #14 [ffff80000a5d34f0] ovs_vport_receive at ffffb70ee6972c78 [openvswitch]
  #15 [ffff80000a5d36f0] netdev_port_receive at ffffb70ee6973948 [openvswitch]
  #16 [ffff80000a5d3720] netdev_frame_hook at ffffb70ee6973a28 [openvswitch]
  #17 [ffff80000a5d3730] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 at ffffb70f06079f90

We moved the per cpu upcall counter allocation to the existing vport
alloc and free functions to solve this.

Fixes: 95637d9 ("net: openvswitch: release vport resources on failure")
Fixes: 1933ea3 ("net: openvswitch: Add support to count upcall packets")
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2023
…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.4, take #4

- Correctly save/restore PMUSERNR_EL0 when host userspace is using
  PMU counters directly

- Fix GICv2 emulation on GICv3 after the locking rework

- Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu(), and
  document why...
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2023
We found below OOB crash:

[   44.211730] ==================================================================
[   44.212045] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x8b/0xb0
[   44.212045] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800870f320 by task poc.xfrm/97
[   44.212045]
[   44.212045] CPU: 0 PID: 97 Comm: poc.xfrm Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-00072-gdad9774deaf1-dirty #4
[   44.212045] Call Trace:
[   44.212045]  <TASK>
[   44.212045]  dump_stack_lvl+0x37/0x50
[   44.212045]  print_report+0xcc/0x620
[   44.212045]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xf3/0x170
[   44.212045]  ? memcmp+0x8b/0xb0
[   44.212045]  kasan_report+0xb2/0xe0
[   44.212045]  ? memcmp+0x8b/0xb0
[   44.212045]  kasan_check_range+0x39/0x1c0
[   44.212045]  memcmp+0x8b/0xb0
[   44.212045]  xfrm_state_walk+0x21c/0x420
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_dump_one_state+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  xfrm_dump_sa+0x1e2/0x290
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_xfrm_dump_sa+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __kernel_text_address+0xd/0x40
[   44.212045]  ? kasan_unpoison+0x27/0x60
[   44.212045]  ? mutex_lock+0x60/0xe0
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[   44.212045]  netlink_dump+0x322/0x6c0
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_netlink_dump+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? mutex_unlock+0x7f/0xd0
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  __netlink_dump_start+0x353/0x430
[   44.212045]  xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x3a4/0x410
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_xfrm_dump_sa+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_xfrm_dump_sa_done+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __stack_depot_save+0x382/0x4e0
[   44.212045]  ? filter_irq_stacks+0x1c/0x70
[   44.212045]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x32/0x50
[   44.212045]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[   44.212045]  ? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[   44.212045]  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x59/0x70
[   44.212045]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xf7/0x260
[   44.212045]  ? kmalloc_reserve+0xab/0x120
[   44.212045]  ? __alloc_skb+0xcf/0x210
[   44.212045]  ? netlink_sendmsg+0x509/0x700
[   44.212045]  ? sock_sendmsg+0xde/0xe0
[   44.212045]  ? __sys_sendto+0x18d/0x230
[   44.212045]  ? __x64_sys_sendto+0x71/0x90
[   44.212045]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[   44.212045]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[   44.212045]  ? netlink_sendmsg+0x509/0x700
[   44.212045]  ? sock_sendmsg+0xde/0xe0
[   44.212045]  ? __sys_sendto+0x18d/0x230
[   44.212045]  ? __x64_sys_sendto+0x71/0x90
[   44.212045]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[   44.212045]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[   44.212045]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[   44.212045]  ? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[   44.212045]  ? kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50
[   44.212045]  ? __kasan_slab_free+0x10a/0x190
[   44.212045]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x9c/0x340
[   44.212045]  ? netlink_recvmsg+0x23c/0x660
[   44.212045]  ? sock_recvmsg+0xeb/0xf0
[   44.212045]  ? __sys_recvfrom+0x13c/0x1f0
[   44.212045]  ? __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x71/0x90
[   44.212045]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[   44.212045]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[   44.212045]  ? copyout+0x3e/0x50
[   44.212045]  netlink_rcv_skb+0xd6/0x210
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_sock_has_perm+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? mutex_lock+0x8d/0xe0
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x44/0x50
[   44.212045]  netlink_unicast+0x36f/0x4c0
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? netlink_recvmsg+0x500/0x660
[   44.212045]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3b7/0x700
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  sock_sendmsg+0xde/0xe0
[   44.212045]  __sys_sendto+0x18d/0x230
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? rcu_core+0x44a/0xe10
[   44.212045]  ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x45b/0x740
[   44.212045]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x81/0xe0
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx___rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_blkcg_maybe_throttle_current+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
[   44.212045]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x71/0x90
[   44.212045]  do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[   44.212045]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[   44.212045] RIP: 0033:0x44b7da
[   44.212045] RSP: 002b:00007ffdc8838548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[   44.212045] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffdc8839978 RCX: 000000000044b7da
[   44.212045] RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: 00007ffdc8838770 RDI: 0000000000000003
[   44.212045] RBP: 00007ffdc88385b0 R08: 00007ffdc883858c R09: 000000000000000c
[   44.212045] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[   44.212045] R13: 00007ffdc8839968 R14: 00000000004c37d0 R15: 0000000000000001
[   44.212045]  </TASK>
[   44.212045]
[   44.212045] Allocated by task 97:
[   44.212045]  kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[   44.212045]  kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[   44.212045]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
[   44.212045]  __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x5b/0x140
[   44.212045]  kmemdup+0x21/0x50
[   44.212045]  xfrm_dump_sa+0x17d/0x290
[   44.212045]  netlink_dump+0x322/0x6c0
[   44.212045]  __netlink_dump_start+0x353/0x430
[   44.212045]  xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x3a4/0x410
[   44.212045]  netlink_rcv_skb+0xd6/0x210
[   44.212045]  xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x44/0x50
[   44.212045]  netlink_unicast+0x36f/0x4c0
[   44.212045]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3b7/0x700
[   44.212045]  sock_sendmsg+0xde/0xe0
[   44.212045]  __sys_sendto+0x18d/0x230
[   44.212045]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x71/0x90
[   44.212045]  do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[   44.212045]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[   44.212045]
[   44.212045] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800870f300
[   44.212045]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64
[   44.212045] The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
[   44.212045]  allocated 36-byte region [ffff88800870f300, ffff88800870f324)
[   44.212045]
[   44.212045] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[   44.212045] page:00000000e4de16ee refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:000000000 ...
[   44.212045] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1)
[   44.212045] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[   44.212045] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff888004c41640 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[   44.212045] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   44.212045] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   44.212045]
[   44.212045] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   44.212045]  ffff88800870f200: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   44.212045]  ffff88800870f280: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   44.212045] >ffff88800870f300: 00 00 00 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   44.212045]                                ^
[   44.212045]  ffff88800870f380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   44.212045]  ffff88800870f400: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   44.212045] ==================================================================

By investigating the code, we find the root cause of this OOB is the lack
of checks in xfrm_dump_sa(). The buggy code allows a malicious user to pass
arbitrary value of filter->splen/dplen. Hence, with crafted xfrm states,
the attacker can achieve 8 bytes heap OOB read, which causes info leak.

  if (attrs[XFRMA_ADDRESS_FILTER]) {
    filter = kmemdup(nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_ADDRESS_FILTER]),
        sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (filter == NULL)
      return -ENOMEM;
    // NO MORE CHECKS HERE !!!
  }

This patch fixes the OOB by adding necessary boundary checks, just like
the code in pfkey_dump() function.

Fixes: d362309 ("ipsec: add support of limited SA dump")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2023
ni_create_attr_list uses WARN_ON to catch error cases while generating
attribute list, which only prints out stack trace and may not be enough.
This repalces them with more proper error handling flow.

[   59.666332] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000e
[   59.673268] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[   59.678354] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[   59.682831] PGD 8000000005ff1067 P4D 8000000005ff1067 PUD 7dee067 PMD 0
[   59.688556] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[   59.692642] CPU: 0 PID: 198 Comm: poc Tainted: G    B   W          6.2.0-rc1+ #4
[   59.698868] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   59.708795] RIP: 0010:ni_create_attr_list+0x505/0x860
[   59.713657] Code: 7e 10 e8 5e d0 d0 ff 45 0f b7 76 10 48 8d 7b 16 e8 00 d1 d0 ff 66 44 89 73 16 4d 8d 75 0e 4c 89 f7 e8 3f d0 d0 ff 4c 8d8
[   59.731559] RSP: 0018:ffff88800a56f1e0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[   59.735691] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88800b7b5088 RCX: ffffffffb83079fe
[   59.741792] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffffbb7f9fc0
[   59.748423] RBP: ffff88800a56f3a8 R08: ffff88800b7b50a0 R09: fffffbfff76ff3f9
[   59.754654] R10: ffffffffbb7f9fc7 R11: fffffbfff76ff3f8 R12: ffff88800b756180
[   59.761552] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000000e R15: 0000000000000050
[   59.768323] FS:  00007feaa8c96440(0000) GS:ffff88806d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   59.776027] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   59.781395] CR2: 00007f3a2e0b1000 CR3: 000000000a5bc000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   59.787607] Call Trace:
[   59.790271]  <TASK>
[   59.792488]  ? __pfx_ni_create_attr_list+0x10/0x10
[   59.797235]  ? kernel_text_address+0xd3/0xe0
[   59.800856]  ? unwind_get_return_address+0x3e/0x60
[   59.805101]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20
[   59.809296]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0
[   59.813421]  ni_ins_attr_ext+0x52c/0x5c0
[   59.817034]  ? __pfx_ni_ins_attr_ext+0x10/0x10
[   59.821926]  ? __vfs_setxattr+0x121/0x170
[   59.825718]  ? __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x97/0x300
[   59.829562]  ? __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x145/0x170
[   59.833987]  ? vfs_setxattr+0x137/0x2a0
[   59.836732]  ? do_setxattr+0xce/0x150
[   59.839807]  ? setxattr+0x126/0x140
[   59.842353]  ? path_setxattr+0x164/0x180
[   59.845275]  ? __x64_sys_setxattr+0x71/0x90
[   59.848838]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[   59.851898]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[   59.857046]  ? stack_depot_save+0x17/0x20
[   59.860299]  ni_insert_attr+0x1ba/0x420
[   59.863104]  ? __pfx_ni_insert_attr+0x10/0x10
[   59.867069]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0
[   59.869897]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2b/0x50
[   59.874088]  ? __create_object+0x3ae/0x5d0
[   59.877865]  ni_insert_resident+0xc4/0x1c0
[   59.881430]  ? __pfx_ni_insert_resident+0x10/0x10
[   59.886355]  ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1f/0x30
[   59.891117]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x8b/0xa0
[   59.894383]  ntfs_set_ea+0x90d/0xbf0
[   59.897703]  ? __pfx_ntfs_set_ea+0x10/0x10
[   59.901011]  ? kernel_text_address+0xd3/0xe0
[   59.905308]  ? __kernel_text_address+0x16/0x50
[   59.909811]  ? unwind_get_return_address+0x3e/0x60
[   59.914898]  ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
[   59.920250]  ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0x100
[   59.924560]  ? filter_irq_stacks+0x27/0x80
[   59.928722]  ntfs_setxattr+0x405/0x440
[   59.932512]  ? __pfx_ntfs_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[   59.936634]  ? kvmalloc_node+0x2d/0x120
[   59.940378]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x41/0x60
[   59.943870]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x60
[   59.947719]  ? kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
[   59.951417]  ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1f/0x30
[   59.955733]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x8b/0xa0
[   59.959598]  ? __kmalloc_node+0x68/0x150
[   59.963163]  ? kvmalloc_node+0x2d/0x120
[   59.966490]  ? vmemdup_user+0x2b/0xa0
[   59.969060]  __vfs_setxattr+0x121/0x170
[   59.972456]  ? __pfx___vfs_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[   59.976008]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x97/0x300
[   59.981562]  __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x145/0x170
[   59.986100]  vfs_setxattr+0x137/0x2a0
[   59.989964]  ? __pfx_vfs_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[   59.993616]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20
[   59.997425]  do_setxattr+0xce/0x150
[   60.000304]  setxattr+0x126/0x140
[   60.002967]  ? __pfx_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[   60.006471]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xcb/0x140
[   60.010461]  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1c7/0x330
[   60.016037]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
[   60.021008]  ? kasan_quarantine_put+0x5b/0x190
[   60.025545]  ? putname+0x84/0xa0
[   60.027910]  ? __kasan_slab_free+0x11e/0x1b0
[   60.031483]  ? putname+0x84/0xa0
[   60.033986]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0
[   60.036876]  ? __mnt_want_write+0xae/0x100
[   60.040738]  ? mnt_want_write+0x8f/0x150
[   60.044317]  path_setxattr+0x164/0x180
[   60.048096]  ? __pfx_path_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[   60.052096]  ? strncpy_from_user+0x175/0x1c0
[   60.056482]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
[   60.059848]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x6b/0x80
[   60.064557]  __x64_sys_setxattr+0x71/0x90
[   60.068892]  do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[   60.072868]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[   60.077523] RIP: 0033:0x7feaa86e4469
[   60.080915] Code: 00 f3 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 088
[   60.097353] RSP: 002b:00007ffdbd8311e8 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000bc
[   60.103386] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 9461c5e290baac00 RCX: 00007feaa86e4469
[   60.110322] RDX: 00007ffdbd831fe0 RSI: 00007ffdbd831305 RDI: 00007ffdbd831263
[   60.116808] RBP: 00007ffdbd836180 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdbd836268
[   60.123879] R10: 000000000000007d R11: 0000000000000286 R12: 0000000000400500
[   60.130540] R13: 00007ffdbd836260 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   60.136553]  </TASK>
[   60.138818] Modules linked in:
[   60.141839] CR2: 000000000000000e
[   60.144831] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   60.149058] RIP: 0010:ni_create_attr_list+0x505/0x860
[   60.153975] Code: 7e 10 e8 5e d0 d0 ff 45 0f b7 76 10 48 8d 7b 16 e8 00 d1 d0 ff 66 44 89 73 16 4d 8d 75 0e 4c 89 f7 e8 3f d0 d0 ff 4c 8d8
[   60.172443] RSP: 0018:ffff88800a56f1e0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[   60.176246] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88800b7b5088 RCX: ffffffffb83079fe
[   60.182752] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffffbb7f9fc0
[   60.189949] RBP: ffff88800a56f3a8 R08: ffff88800b7b50a0 R09: fffffbfff76ff3f9
[   60.196950] R10: ffffffffbb7f9fc7 R11: fffffbfff76ff3f8 R12: ffff88800b756180
[   60.203671] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000000e R15: 0000000000000050
[   60.209595] FS:  00007feaa8c96440(0000) GS:ffff88806d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   60.216299] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   60.222276] CR2: 00007f3a2e0b1000 CR3: 000000000a5bc000 CR4: 00000000000006f0

Signed-off-by: Edward Lo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2023
ntfs_read_ea is called when we want to read extended attributes. There
are some sanity checks for the validity of the EAs. However, it fails to
return a proper error code for the inconsistent attributes, which might
lead to unpredicted memory accesses after return.

[  138.916927] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ntfs_set_ea+0x453/0xbf0
[  138.923876] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88800205cfac by task poc/199
[  138.931132]
[  138.933016] CPU: 0 PID: 199 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1+ #4
[  138.938070] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  138.947327] Call Trace:
[  138.949557]  <TASK>
[  138.951539]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x67
[  138.956834]  print_report+0x16f/0x4a6
[  138.960798]  ? ntfs_set_ea+0x453/0xbf0
[  138.964437]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x7d/0x200
[  138.969793]  ? ntfs_set_ea+0x453/0xbf0
[  138.973523]  kasan_report+0xb8/0x140
[  138.976740]  ? ntfs_set_ea+0x453/0xbf0
[  138.980578]  __asan_store4+0x76/0xa0
[  138.984669]  ntfs_set_ea+0x453/0xbf0
[  138.988115]  ? __pfx_ntfs_set_ea+0x10/0x10
[  138.993390]  ? kernel_text_address+0xd3/0xe0
[  138.998270]  ? __kernel_text_address+0x16/0x50
[  139.002121]  ? unwind_get_return_address+0x3e/0x60
[  139.005659]  ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
[  139.010177]  ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0x100
[  139.013657]  ? filter_irq_stacks+0x27/0x80
[  139.017018]  ntfs_setxattr+0x405/0x440
[  139.022151]  ? __pfx_ntfs_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[  139.026569]  ? kvmalloc_node+0x2d/0x120
[  139.030329]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x41/0x60
[  139.033883]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x60
[  139.037338]  ? kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
[  139.040163]  ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1f/0x30
[  139.043588]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x8b/0xa0
[  139.047255]  ? __kmalloc_node+0x68/0x150
[  139.051264]  ? kvmalloc_node+0x2d/0x120
[  139.055301]  ? vmemdup_user+0x2b/0xa0
[  139.058584]  __vfs_setxattr+0x121/0x170
[  139.062617]  ? __pfx___vfs_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[  139.066282]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x97/0x300
[  139.070061]  __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x145/0x170
[  139.073580]  vfs_setxattr+0x137/0x2a0
[  139.076641]  ? __pfx_vfs_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[  139.080223]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20
[  139.084234]  do_setxattr+0xce/0x150
[  139.087768]  setxattr+0x126/0x140
[  139.091250]  ? __pfx_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[  139.094948]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xcb/0x140
[  139.097838]  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1c7/0x330
[  139.102688]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
[  139.105985]  ? kasan_quarantine_put+0x5b/0x190
[  139.109980]  ? putname+0x84/0xa0
[  139.113886]  ? __kasan_slab_free+0x11e/0x1b0
[  139.117961]  ? putname+0x84/0xa0
[  139.121316]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0
[  139.124427]  ? __mnt_want_write+0xae/0x100
[  139.127836]  ? mnt_want_write+0x8f/0x150
[  139.130954]  path_setxattr+0x164/0x180
[  139.133998]  ? __pfx_path_setxattr+0x10/0x10
[  139.137853]  ? __pfx_ksys_pwrite64+0x10/0x10
[  139.141299]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
[  139.145714]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x6b/0x80
[  139.150796]  __x64_sys_setxattr+0x71/0x90
[  139.155407]  do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[  139.159035]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[  139.163843] RIP: 0033:0x7f108cae4469
[  139.166481] Code: 00 f3 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 088
[  139.183764] RSP: 002b:00007fff87588388 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000bc
[  139.190657] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f108cae4469
[  139.196586] RDX: 00007fff875883b0 RSI: 00007fff875883d1 RDI: 00007fff875883b6
[  139.201716] RBP: 00007fff8758c530 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fff8758c618
[  139.207940] R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000286 R12: 00000000004004c0
[  139.214007] R13: 00007fff8758c610 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: Edward Lo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2023
vduse_vdpa_set_vq_affinity callback can be called
with NULL value as cpu_mask when deleting the vduse
device.

This patch resets virtqueue's IRQ affinity mask value
to set all CPUs instead of dereferencing NULL cpu_mask.

[ 4760.952149] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[ 4760.959110] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 4760.964247] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 4760.969385] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 4760.971927] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[ 4760.976112] CPU: 13 PID: 2346 Comm: vdpa Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6+ #4
[ 4760.982291] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0W23H8, BIOS 2.8.1 06/26/2020
[ 4760.989769] RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0xc5/0x130
[ 4760.994049] Code: 16 f8 4c 89 07 4c 89 4f 08 4c 89 54 17 f0 4c 89 5c 17 f8 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 83 fa 08 72 1b <4c> 8b 06 4c 8b 4c 16 f8 4c 89 07 4c 89 4c 17 f8 c3 cc cc cc cc 66
[ 4761.012793] RSP: 0018:ffffb1d565abb830 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 4761.018020] RAX: ffff9f4bf6b27898 RBX: ffff9f4be23969c0 RCX: ffff9f4bcadf6400
[ 4761.025152] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f4bf6b27898
[ 4761.032286] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 4761.039416] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000600 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 4761.046549] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000080 R15: ffffb1d565abbb10
[ 4761.053680] FS:  00007f64c2ec2740(0000) GS:ffff9f635f980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4761.061765] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4761.067513] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001875270006 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[ 4761.074645] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 4761.081775] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 4761.088909] PKRU: 55555554
[ 4761.091620] Call Trace:
[ 4761.094074]  <TASK>
[ 4761.096180]  ? __die+0x1f/0x70
[ 4761.099238]  ? page_fault_oops+0x171/0x4f0
[ 4761.103340]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7b/0x180
[ 4761.107265]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[ 4761.111460]  ? memcpy_orig+0xc5/0x130
[ 4761.115126]  vduse_vdpa_set_vq_affinity+0x3e/0x50 [vduse]
[ 4761.120533]  virtnet_clean_affinity.part.0+0x3d/0x90 [virtio_net]
[ 4761.126635]  remove_vq_common+0x1a4/0x250 [virtio_net]
[ 4761.131781]  virtnet_remove+0x5d/0x70 [virtio_net]
[ 4761.136580]  virtio_dev_remove+0x3a/0x90
[ 4761.140509]  device_release_driver_internal+0x19b/0x200
[ 4761.145742]  bus_remove_device+0xc2/0x130
[ 4761.149755]  device_del+0x158/0x3e0
[ 4761.153245]  ? kernfs_find_ns+0x35/0xc0
[ 4761.157086]  device_unregister+0x13/0x60
[ 4761.161010]  unregister_virtio_device+0x11/0x20
[ 4761.165543]  device_release_driver_internal+0x19b/0x200
[ 4761.170770]  bus_remove_device+0xc2/0x130
[ 4761.174782]  device_del+0x158/0x3e0
[ 4761.178276]  ? __pfx_vdpa_name_match+0x10/0x10 [vdpa]
[ 4761.183336]  device_unregister+0x13/0x60
[ 4761.187260]  vdpa_nl_cmd_dev_del_set_doit+0x63/0xe0 [vdpa]

Fixes: 28f6288 ("vduse: Support set_vq_affinity callback")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2023
sk->sk_state indicates whether iso_pi(sk)->conn is valid. Operations
that check/update sk_state and access conn should hold lock_sock,
otherwise they can race.

The order of taking locks is hci_dev_lock > lock_sock > iso_conn_lock,
which is how it is in connect/disconnect_cfm -> iso_conn_del ->
iso_chan_del.

Fix locking in iso_connect_cis/bis and sendmsg/recvmsg to take lock_sock
around updating sk_state and conn.

iso_conn_del must not occur during iso_connect_cis/bis, as it frees the
iso_conn. Hold hdev->lock longer to prevent that.

This should not reintroduce the issue fixed in commit 241f519
("Bluetooth: ISO: Avoid circular locking dependency"), since the we
acquire locks in order. We retain the fix in iso_sock_connect to release
lock_sock before iso_connect_* acquires hdev->lock.

Similarly for commit 6a5ad25 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible
circular locking dependency"). We retain the fix in iso_conn_ready to
not acquire iso_conn_lock before lock_sock.

iso_conn_add shall return iso_conn with valid hcon. Make it so also when
reusing an old CIS connection waiting for disconnect timeout (see
__iso_sock_close where conn->hcon is set to NULL).

Trace with iso_conn_del after iso_chan_add in iso_connect_cis:
===============================================================
iso_sock_create:771: sock 00000000be9b69b7
iso_sock_init:693: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_bind:827: sk 000000004dff667e 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 type 1
iso_sock_setsockopt:1289: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_setsockopt:1289: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_setsockopt:1289: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_connect:875: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_connect_cis:353: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da
hci_get_route:1199: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da
hci_conn_add:1005: hci0 dst 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da
iso_conn_add:140: hcon 000000007b65d182 conn 00000000daf8625e
__iso_chan_add:214: conn 00000000daf8625e
iso_connect_cfm:1700: hcon 000000007b65d182 bdaddr 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da status 12
iso_conn_del:187: hcon 000000007b65d182 conn 00000000daf8625e, err 16
iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 000000004dff667e state 3
    <Note: sk_state is BT_BOUND (3), so iso_connect_cis is still
    running at this point>
iso_chan_del:153: sk 000000004dff667e, conn 00000000daf8625e, err 16
hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon 000000007b65d182 handle 65535
hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon 000000007b65d182
hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon 000000007b65d182
iso_sock_getsockopt:1376: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getsockopt:1376: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_shutdown:1434: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e, how 1
__iso_sock_close:632: sk 000000004dff667e state 5 socket 00000000be9b69b7
     <Note: sk_state is BT_CONNECT (5), even though iso_chan_del sets
     BT_CLOSED (6). Only iso_connect_cis sets it to BT_CONNECT, so it
     must be that iso_chan_del occurred between iso_chan_add and end of
     iso_connect_cis.>
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PGD 8000000006467067 P4D 8000000006467067 PUD 3f5f067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__iso_sock_close (net/bluetooth/iso.c:664) bluetooth
===============================================================

Trace with iso_conn_del before iso_chan_add in iso_connect_cis:
===============================================================
iso_connect_cis:356: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da
...
iso_conn_add:140: hcon 0000000093bc551f conn 00000000768ae504
hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 21
hci_event_packet:7607: hci0: event 0x0e
hci_cmd_complete_evt:4231: hci0: opcode 0x2062
hci_cc_le_set_cig_params:3846: hci0: status 0x07
hci_sent_cmd_data:3107: hci0 opcode 0x2062
iso_connect_cfm:1703: hcon 0000000093bc551f bdaddr 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da status 7
iso_conn_del:187: hcon 0000000093bc551f conn 00000000768ae504, err 12
hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon 0000000093bc551f handle 65535
hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon 0000000093bc551f
hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon 0000000093bc551f
__iso_chan_add:214: conn 00000000768ae504
    <Note: this conn was already freed in iso_conn_del above>
iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 0000000098323f95 state 3
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x30b29c630930aec8: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1920 Comm: bluetoothd Tainted: G            E      6.3.0-rc7+ #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:detach_if_pending+0x28/0xd0
Code: 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 85 c0 0f 84 ad 00 00 00 55 89 d5 53 48 83 3f 00 48 89 fb 74 7d 66 90 48 8b 03 48 8b 53 08 <>
RSP: 0018:ffffb90841a67d08 EFLAGS: 00010007
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9141bd5061b8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 30b29c630930aec8 RSI: ffff9141fdd21e80 RDI: ffff9141bd5061b8
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb90841a67b88
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff8613f558 R12: ffff9141fdd21e80
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9141b5976010 R15: ffff914185755338
FS:  00007f45768bd840(0000) GS:ffff9141fdd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000619000424074 CR3: 0000000009f5e005 CR4: 0000000000170ee0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 timer_delete+0x48/0x80
 try_to_grab_pending+0xdf/0x170
 __cancel_work+0x37/0xb0
 iso_connect_cis+0x141/0x400 [bluetooth]
===============================================================

Trace with NULL conn->hcon in state BT_CONNECT:
===============================================================
__iso_sock_close:619: sk 00000000f7c71fc5 state 1 socket 00000000d90c5fe5
...
__iso_sock_close:619: sk 00000000f7c71fc5 state 8 socket 00000000d90c5fe5
iso_chan_del:153: sk 00000000f7c71fc5, conn 0000000022c03a7e, err 104
...
iso_sock_connect:862: sk 00000000129b56c3
iso_connect_cis:348: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7d:2a
hci_get_route:1199: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7d:2a
hci_dev_hold:1495: hci0 orig refcnt 19
__iso_chan_add:214: conn 0000000022c03a7e
    <Note: reusing old conn>
iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 00000000129b56c3 state 3
...
iso_sock_ready:1485: sk 00000000129b56c3
...
iso_sock_sendmsg:1077: sock 00000000e5013966, sk 00000000129b56c3
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000006a8
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1403 Comm: wireplumber Tainted: G            E      6.3.0-rc7+ #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:iso_sock_sendmsg+0x63/0x2a0 [bluetooth]
===============================================================

Fixes: 241f519 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Avoid circular locking dependency")
Fixes: 6a5ad25 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible circular locking dependency")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2024
Eric Dumazet says:

====================
net: remove RTNL from fib_seq_sum()

This series is inspired by a syzbot report showing
rtnl contention and one thread blocked in:

7 locks held by syz-executor/10835:
  #0: ffff888033390420 (sb_writers#8){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write include/linux/fs.h:2931 [inline]
  #0: ffff888033390420 (sb_writers#8){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x224/0xc90 fs/read_write.c:679
  #1: ffff88806df6bc88 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1ea/0x500 fs/kernfs/file.c:325
  #2: ffff888026fcf3c8 (kn->active#50){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x20e/0x500 fs/kernfs/file.c:326
  #3: ffffffff8f56f848 (nsim_bus_dev_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: new_device_store+0x1b4/0x890 drivers/net/netdevsim/bus.c:166
  #4: ffff88805e0140e8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1014 [inline]
  #4: ffff88805e0140e8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x8e/0x520 drivers/base/dd.c:1005
  #5: ffff88805c5fb250 (&devlink->lock_key#55){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nsim_drv_probe+0xcb/0xb80 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:1534
  #6: ffffffff8fcd1748 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: fib_seq_sum+0x31/0x290 net/core/fib_notifier.c:46
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2024
Patch series "Improve the copy of task comm", v8.

Using {memcpy,strncpy,strcpy,kstrdup} to copy the task comm relies on the
length of task comm.  Changes in the task comm could result in a
destination string that is overflow.  Therefore, we should explicitly
ensure the destination string is always NUL-terminated, regardless of the
task comm.  This approach will facilitate future extensions to the task
comm.

As suggested by Linus [0], we can identify all relevant code with the
following git grep command:

  git grep 'memcpy.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'kstrdup.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'strncpy.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'strcpy.*->comm\>'

PATCH #2~#4:   memcpy
PATCH #5~#6:   kstrdup
PATCH #7:      strcpy

Please note that strncpy() is not included in this series as it is being
tracked by another effort. [1]


This patch (of 7):

We want to eliminate the use of __get_task_comm() for the following
reasons:

- The task_lock() is unnecessary
  Quoted from Linus [0]:
  : Since user space can randomly change their names anyway, using locking
  : was always wrong for readers (for writers it probably does make sense
  : to have some lock - although practically speaking nobody cares there
  : either, but at least for a writer some kind of race could have
  : long-term mixed results

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wivfrF0_zvf+oj6==Sh=-npJooP8chLPEfaFV0oNYTTBA@mail.gmail.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whWtUC-AjmGJveAETKOMeMFSTwKwu99v7+b6AyHMmaDFA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjAmmHUg6vho1KjzQi2=psR30+CogFd4aXrThr2gsiS4g@mail.gmail.com/ [0]
Link: KSPP#90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Matus Jokay <[email protected]>
Cc: Alejandro Colomar <[email protected]>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Paris <[email protected]>
Cc: James Morris <[email protected]>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Moore <[email protected]>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]>
Cc: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2024
Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113:
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline]
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline]
   validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
   __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142
   lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328
   mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279
   subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874
   tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline]
   __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
   process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108
   __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963
   handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554
   do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450
   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline]
   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
   ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
   tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline]
   tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934
   sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline]
   __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004
   release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558
   mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733
   mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240
  R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300
   </TASK>

As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code
path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is
attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created
by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint.

Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the
listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via
such listener - its intended role.

Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the
incoming MPC request.

Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e
Cc: Cong Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2024
Patch series "Improve the copy of task comm", v8.

Using {memcpy,strncpy,strcpy,kstrdup} to copy the task comm relies on the
length of task comm.  Changes in the task comm could result in a
destination string that is overflow.  Therefore, we should explicitly
ensure the destination string is always NUL-terminated, regardless of the
task comm.  This approach will facilitate future extensions to the task
comm.

As suggested by Linus [0], we can identify all relevant code with the
following git grep command:

  git grep 'memcpy.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'kstrdup.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'strncpy.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'strcpy.*->comm\>'

PATCH #2~#4:   memcpy
PATCH #5~#6:   kstrdup
PATCH #7:      strcpy

Please note that strncpy() is not included in this series as it is being
tracked by another effort. [1]


This patch (of 7):

We want to eliminate the use of __get_task_comm() for the following
reasons:

- The task_lock() is unnecessary
  Quoted from Linus [0]:
  : Since user space can randomly change their names anyway, using locking
  : was always wrong for readers (for writers it probably does make sense
  : to have some lock - although practically speaking nobody cares there
  : either, but at least for a writer some kind of race could have
  : long-term mixed results

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wivfrF0_zvf+oj6==Sh=-npJooP8chLPEfaFV0oNYTTBA@mail.gmail.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whWtUC-AjmGJveAETKOMeMFSTwKwu99v7+b6AyHMmaDFA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjAmmHUg6vho1KjzQi2=psR30+CogFd4aXrThr2gsiS4g@mail.gmail.com/ [0]
Link: KSPP#90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Matus Jokay <[email protected]>
Cc: Alejandro Colomar <[email protected]>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Paris <[email protected]>
Cc: James Morris <[email protected]>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Moore <[email protected]>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]>
Cc: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 21, 2024
Patch series "Improve the copy of task comm", v8.

Using {memcpy,strncpy,strcpy,kstrdup} to copy the task comm relies on the
length of task comm.  Changes in the task comm could result in a
destination string that is overflow.  Therefore, we should explicitly
ensure the destination string is always NUL-terminated, regardless of the
task comm.  This approach will facilitate future extensions to the task
comm.

As suggested by Linus [0], we can identify all relevant code with the
following git grep command:

  git grep 'memcpy.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'kstrdup.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'strncpy.*->comm\>'
  git grep 'strcpy.*->comm\>'

PATCH #2~#4:   memcpy
PATCH #5~#6:   kstrdup
PATCH #7:      strcpy

Please note that strncpy() is not included in this series as it is being
tracked by another effort. [1]


This patch (of 7):

We want to eliminate the use of __get_task_comm() for the following
reasons:

- The task_lock() is unnecessary
  Quoted from Linus [0]:
  : Since user space can randomly change their names anyway, using locking
  : was always wrong for readers (for writers it probably does make sense
  : to have some lock - although practically speaking nobody cares there
  : either, but at least for a writer some kind of race could have
  : long-term mixed results

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wivfrF0_zvf+oj6==Sh=-npJooP8chLPEfaFV0oNYTTBA@mail.gmail.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whWtUC-AjmGJveAETKOMeMFSTwKwu99v7+b6AyHMmaDFA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjAmmHUg6vho1KjzQi2=psR30+CogFd4aXrThr2gsiS4g@mail.gmail.com/ [0]
Link: KSPP#90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Matus Jokay <[email protected]>
Cc: Alejandro Colomar <[email protected]>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Paris <[email protected]>
Cc: James Morris <[email protected]>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Moore <[email protected]>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]>
Cc: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2025
…s_lock

For storing a value to a queue attribute, the queue_attr_store function
first freezes the queue (->q_usage_counter(io)) and then acquire
->sysfs_lock. This seems not correct as the usual ordering should be to
acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue. This incorrect ordering
causes the following lockdep splat which we are able to reproduce always
simply by accessing /sys/kernel/debug file using ls command:

[   57.597146] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   57.597154] 6.12.0-10553-gb86545e02e8c #20 Tainted: G        W
[   57.597162] ------------------------------------------------------
[   57.597168] ls/4605 is trying to acquire lock:
[   57.597176] c00000003eb56710 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: __might_fault+0x58/0xc0
[   57.597200]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   57.597207] c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4
[   57.597226]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   57.597233]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   57.597241]
               -> #5 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}:
[   57.597255]        down_write+0x6c/0x18c
[   57.597264]        start_creating+0xb4/0x24c
[   57.597274]        debugfs_create_dir+0x2c/0x1e8
[   57.597283]        blk_register_queue+0xec/0x294
[   57.597292]        add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548
[   57.597302]        brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338
[   57.597309]        brd_init+0x100/0x178
[   57.597317]        do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4
[   57.597326]        kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0
[   57.597334]        kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc
[   57.597342]        ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   57.597350]
               -> #4 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   57.597362]        __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0
[   57.597370]        blk_register_queue+0xd4/0x294
[   57.597379]        add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548
[   57.597388]        brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338
[   57.597395]        brd_init+0x100/0x178
[   57.597402]        do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4
[   57.597410]        kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0
[   57.597418]        kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc
[   57.597426]        ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   57.597434]
               -> #3 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   57.597446]        __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0
[   57.597454]        queue_attr_store+0x9c/0x110
[   57.597462]        sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0
[   57.597471]        kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x2ac
[   57.597480]        vfs_write+0x3dc/0x6e8
[   57.597488]        ksys_write+0x84/0x140
[   57.597495]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597504]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597516]
               -> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#21){++++}-{0:0}:
[   57.597530]        __submit_bio+0x5ec/0x828
[   57.597538]        submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e4/0x4f0
[   57.597547]        iomap_readahead+0x2a0/0x448
[   57.597556]        xfs_vm_readahead+0x28/0x3c
[   57.597564]        read_pages+0x88/0x41c
[   57.597571]        page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ac/0x2d8
[   57.597580]        filemap_get_pages+0x188/0x984
[   57.597588]        filemap_read+0x13c/0x4bc
[   57.597596]        xfs_file_buffered_read+0x88/0x17c
[   57.597605]        xfs_file_read_iter+0xac/0x158
[   57.597614]        vfs_read+0x2d4/0x3b4
[   57.597622]        ksys_read+0x84/0x144
[   57.597629]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597637]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597647]
               -> #1 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}:
[   57.597661]        down_read+0x6c/0x220
[   57.597669]        filemap_fault+0x870/0x100c
[   57.597677]        xfs_filemap_fault+0xc4/0x18c
[   57.597684]        __do_fault+0x64/0x164
[   57.597693]        __handle_mm_fault+0x1274/0x1dac
[   57.597702]        handle_mm_fault+0x248/0x484
[   57.597711]        ___do_page_fault+0x428/0xc0c
[   57.597719]        hash__do_page_fault+0x30/0x68
[   57.597727]        do_hash_fault+0x90/0x35c
[   57.597736]        data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220
[   57.597745]        _copy_from_user+0xf8/0x19c
[   57.597754]        sel_write_load+0x178/0xd54
[   57.597762]        vfs_write+0x108/0x6e8
[   57.597769]        ksys_write+0x84/0x140
[   57.597777]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597785]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597794]
               -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
[   57.597806]        __lock_acquire+0x17cc/0x2330
[   57.597814]        lock_acquire+0x138/0x400
[   57.597822]        __might_fault+0x7c/0xc0
[   57.597830]        filldir64+0xe8/0x390
[   57.597839]        dcache_readdir+0x80/0x2d4
[   57.597846]        iterate_dir+0xd8/0x1d4
[   57.597855]        sys_getdents64+0x88/0x2d4
[   57.597864]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597872]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597881]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   57.597888] Chain exists of:
                 &mm->mmap_lock --> &q->debugfs_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3

[   57.597905]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   57.597911]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   57.597917]        ----                    ----
[   57.597922]   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
[   57.597932]                                lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
[   57.597940]                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
[   57.597950]   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
[   57.597958]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   57.597965] 2 locks held by ls/4605:
[   57.597971]  #0: c0000000137c12f8 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0xcc/0x154
[   57.597989]  #1: c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4

Prevent the above lockdep warning by acquiring ->sysfs_lock before
freezing the queue while storing a queue attribute in queue_attr_store
function. Later, we also found[1] another function __blk_mq_update_nr_
hw_queues where we first freeze queue and then acquire the ->sysfs_lock.
So we've also updated lock ordering in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
function and ensured that in all code paths we follow the correct lock
ordering i.e. acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFj5m9Ke8+EHKQBs_Nk6hqd=LGXtk4mUxZUN5==ZcCjnZSBwHw@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: [email protected]
Fixes: af28141 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
Tested-by: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2025
The tcpci_irq() may meet below NULL pointer dereference issue:

[    2.641851] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
[    2.641951] status 0x1, 0x37f
[    2.650659] Mem abort info:
[    2.656490]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[    2.660230]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    2.665532]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    2.668579]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    2.671715]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[    2.676584] Data abort info:
[    2.679459]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    2.684936]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    2.689980]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    2.695284] [0000000000000010] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    2.701632] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    2.707883] Modules linked in:
[    2.710936] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm: irq/111-2-0051 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-06316-g7f63786ad3d1-dirty #4
[    2.720570] Hardware name: NXP i.MX93 11X11 EVK board (DT)
[    2.726040] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    2.732989] pc : tcpci_irq+0x38/0x318
[    2.736647] lr : _tcpci_irq+0x14/0x20
[    2.740295] sp : ffff80008324bd30
[    2.743597] x29: ffff80008324bd70 x28: ffff800080107894 x27: ffff800082198f70
[    2.750721] x26: ffff0000050e6680 x25: ffff000004d172ac x24: ffff0000050f0000
[    2.757845] x23: ffff000004d17200 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff0000050f0000
[    2.764969] x20: ffff000004d17200 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000001
[    2.772093] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff80008183d8a0 x15: ffff00007fbab040
[    2.779217] x14: ffff00007fb918c0 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 000000000000017a
[    2.786341] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000a90 x9 : ffff80008324bd00
[    2.793465] x8 : ffff0000050f0af0 x7 : ffff00007fbaa840 x6 : 0000000000000031
[    2.800589] x5 : 000000000000017a x4 : 0000000000000002 x3 : 0000000000000002
[    2.807713] x2 : ffff80008324bd3a x1 : 0000000000000010 x0 : 0000000000000000
[    2.814838] Call trace:
[    2.817273]  tcpci_irq+0x38/0x318
[    2.820583]  _tcpci_irq+0x14/0x20
[    2.823885]  irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xa8
[    2.827456]  irq_thread+0x16c/0x2f4
[    2.830940]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[    2.834164]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    2.837738] Code: f9426420 f9001fe0 d2800000 52800201 (f9400a60)

This may happen on shared irq case. Such as two Type-C ports share one
irq. After the first port finished tcpci_register_port(), it may trigger
interrupt. However, if the interrupt comes by chance the 2nd port finishes
devm_request_threaded_irq(), the 2nd port interrupt handler will run at
first. Then the above issue happens due to tcpci is still a NULL pointer
in tcpci_irq() when dereference to regmap.

  devm_request_threaded_irq()
				<-- port1 irq comes
  disable_irq(client->irq);
  tcpci_register_port()

This will restore the logic to the state before commit (77e8510 "usb:
typec: tcpci: support edge irq").

However, moving tcpci_register_port() earlier creates a problem when use
edge irq because tcpci_init() will be called before
devm_request_threaded_irq(). The tcpci_init() writes the ALERT_MASK to
the hardware to tell it to start generating interrupts but we're not ready
to deal with them yet, then the ALERT events may be missed and ALERT line
will not recover to high level forever. To avoid the issue, this will also
set ALERT_MASK register after devm_request_threaded_irq() return.

Fixes: 77e8510 ("usb: typec: tcpci: support edge irq")
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2025
syzbot reports that a recent fix causes nesting issues between the (now)
raw timeoutlock and the eventfd locking:

=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.13.0-rc4-00080-g9828a4c0901f #29 Not tainted
-----------------------------
kworker/u32:0/68094 is trying to lock:
ffff000014d7a520 (&ctx->wqh#2){..-.}-{3:3}, at: eventfd_signal_mask+0x64/0x180
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
6 locks held by kworker/u32:0/68094:
 #0: ffff0000c1d98148 ((wq_completion)iou_exit){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4e8/0xfc0
 #1: ffff80008d927c78 ((work_completion)(&ctx->exit_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53c/0xfc0
 #2: ffff0000c59bc3d8 (&ctx->completion_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: io_kill_timeouts+0x40/0x180
 #3: ffff0000c59bc358 (&ctx->timeout_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: io_kill_timeouts+0x48/0x180
 #4: ffff800085127aa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x8/0x38
 #5: ffff800085127aa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x8/0x38
stack backtrace:
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 68094 Comm: kworker/u32:0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-00080-g9828a4c0901f #29
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Workqueue: iou_exit io_ring_exit_work
Call trace:
 show_stack+0x1c/0x30 (C)
 __dump_stack+0x24/0x30
 dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __lock_acquire+0x19f8/0x60c8
 lock_acquire+0x1a4/0x540
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x90/0xd0
 eventfd_signal_mask+0x64/0x180
 io_eventfd_signal+0x64/0x108
 io_req_local_work_add+0x294/0x430
 __io_req_task_work_add+0x1c0/0x270
 io_kill_timeout+0x1f0/0x288
 io_kill_timeouts+0xd4/0x180
 io_uring_try_cancel_requests+0x2e8/0x388
 io_ring_exit_work+0x150/0x550
 process_one_work+0x5e8/0xfc0
 worker_thread+0x7ec/0xc80
 kthread+0x24c/0x300
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

because after the preempt-rt fix for the timeout lock nesting inside
the io-wq lock, we now have the eventfd spinlock nesting inside the
raw timeout spinlock.

Rather than play whack-a-mole with other nesting on the timeout lock,
split the deletion and killing of timeouts so queueing the task_work
for the timeout cancelations can get done outside of the timeout lock.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Fixes: 020b40f ("io_uring: make ctx->timeout_lock a raw spinlock")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2025
…le_direct_reclaim()

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.  

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.  

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[[email protected]: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2025
…nt message

Address a bug in the kernel that triggers a "sleeping function called from
invalid context" warning when /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak is printed under
specific conditions:
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y
- Set SELinux as the LSM for the system
- Set kptr_restrict to 1
- kmemleak buffer contains at least one item

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 136, name: cat
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
6 locks held by cat/136:
 #0: ffff32e64bcbf950 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb8/0xe30
 #1: ffffafe6aaa9dea0 (scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmemleak_seq_start+0x34/0x128
 #3: ffff32e6546b1cd0 (&object->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
 #4: ffffafe6aa8d8560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x8/0x1b0
 #5: ffffafe6aabbc0f8 (notif_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: avc_compute_av+0xc4/0x3d0
irq event stamp: 136660
hardirqs last  enabled at (136659): [<ffffafe6a80fd7a0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa8/0xd8
hardirqs last disabled at (136660): [<ffffafe6a80fd85c>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8c/0xb0
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffafe6a5d50b28>] copy_process+0x11d8/0x3df8
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffafe6a6598a4c>] kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 136 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.11.0-rt7+ #34
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
 show_stack+0x1c/0x30
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x198
 dump_stack+0x18/0x20
 rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a8
 avc_perm_nonode+0xa0/0x150
 cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x118/0x218
 selinux_capable+0x50/0x80
 security_capable+0x7c/0xd0
 has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x94/0x1b0
 has_capability_noaudit+0x20/0x30
 restricted_pointer+0x21c/0x4b0
 pointer+0x298/0x760
 vsnprintf+0x330/0xf70
 seq_printf+0x178/0x218
 print_unreferenced+0x1a4/0x2d0
 kmemleak_seq_show+0xd0/0x1e0
 seq_read_iter+0x354/0xe30
 seq_read+0x250/0x378
 full_proxy_read+0xd8/0x148
 vfs_read+0x190/0x918
 ksys_read+0xf0/0x1e0
 __arm64_sys_read+0x70/0xa8
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xd4/0x1d8
 el0_svc+0x50/0x158
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

%pS and %pK, in the same back trace line, are redundant, and %pS can void
%pK service in certain contexts.

%pS alone already provides the necessary information, and if it cannot
resolve the symbol, it falls back to printing the raw address voiding
the original intent behind the %pK.

Additionally, %pK requires a privilege check CAP_SYSLOG enforced through
the LSM, which can trigger a "sleeping function called from invalid
context" warning under RT_PREEMPT kernels when the check occurs in an
atomic context. This issue may also affect other LSMs.

This change avoids the unnecessary privilege check and resolves the
sleeping function warning without any loss of information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 3a6f33d ("mm/kmemleak: use %pK to display kernel pointers in backtrace")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Clément Léger <[email protected]>
Cc: Alessandro Carminati <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Chanudet <[email protected]>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <[email protected]>
Cc: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2025
irq_chip functions may be called in raw spinlock context. Therefore, we
must also use a raw spinlock for our own internal locking.

This fixes the following lockdep splat:

[    5.349336] =============================
[    5.353349] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[    5.357361] 6.13.0-rc5+ torvalds#69 Tainted: G        W
[    5.363031] -----------------------------
[    5.367045] kworker/u17:1/44 is trying to lock:
[    5.371587] ffffff88018b02c0 (&chip->gpio_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: xgpio_irq_unmask (drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c:433 (discriminator 8))
[    5.380079] other info that might help us debug this:
[    5.385138] context-{5:5}
[    5.387762] 5 locks held by kworker/u17:1/44:
[    5.392123] #0: ffffff8800014958 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3204)
[    5.402260] #1: ffffffc082fcbdd8 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3205)
[    5.411528] #2: ffffff880172c900 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:1006)
[    5.419929] #3: ffffff88039c8268 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq (kernel/irq/internals.h:156 kernel/irq/manage.c:1596)
[    5.428331] #4: ffffff88039c80c8 (lock_class#2){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:1614)
[    5.436472] stack backtrace:
[    5.439359] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u17:1 Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-rc5+ torvalds#69
[    5.448690] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[    5.451656] Hardware name: xlnx,zynqmp (DT)
[    5.455845] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    5.461699] Call trace:
[    5.464147] show_stack+0x18/0x24 C
[    5.467821] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
[    5.471501] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:130)
[    5.474824] __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4828 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4898 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5176)
[    5.478758] lock_acquire (arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h:40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5814)
[    5.482429] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162)
[    5.486797] xgpio_irq_unmask (drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c:433 (discriminator 8))
[    5.490737] irq_enable (kernel/irq/internals.h:236 kernel/irq/chip.c:170 kernel/irq/chip.c:439 kernel/irq/chip.c:432 kernel/irq/chip.c:345)
[    5.494060] __irq_startup (kernel/irq/internals.h:241 kernel/irq/chip.c:180 kernel/irq/chip.c:250)
[    5.497645] irq_startup (kernel/irq/chip.c:270)
[    5.501143] __setup_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:1807)
[    5.504728] request_threaded_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:2208)

Fixes: a32c7ca ("gpio: gpio-xilinx: Add interrupt support")
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2025
This commit addresses a circular locking dependency issue within the GFX
isolation mechanism. The problem was identified by a warning indicating
a potential deadlock due to inconsistent lock acquisition order.

- The `amdgpu_gfx_enforce_isolation_ring_begin_use` and
  `amdgpu_gfx_enforce_isolation_ring_end_use` functions previously
  acquired `enforce_isolation_mutex` and called `amdgpu_gfx_kfd_sch_ctrl`,
  leading to potential deadlocks. ie., If `amdgpu_gfx_kfd_sch_ctrl` is
  called while `enforce_isolation_mutex` is held, and
  `amdgpu_gfx_enforce_isolation_handler` is called while `kfd_sch_mutex` is
  held, it can create a circular dependency.

By ensuring consistent lock usage, this fix resolves the issue:

[  606.297333] ======================================================
[  606.297343] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  606.297353] 6.10.0-amd-mlkd-610-311224-lof #19 Tainted: G           OE
[  606.297365] ------------------------------------------------------
[  606.297375] kworker/u96:3/3825 is trying to acquire lock:
[  606.297385] ffff9aa64e431cb8 ((work_completion)(&(&adev->gfx.enforce_isolation[i].work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x232/0x610
[  606.297413]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  606.297423] ffff9aa64e432338 (&adev->gfx.kfd_sch_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_gfx_kfd_sch_ctrl+0x51/0x4d0 [amdgpu]
[  606.297725]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[  606.297738]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  606.297749]
               -> #2 (&adev->gfx.kfd_sch_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[  606.297765]        __mutex_lock+0x85/0x930
[  606.297776]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
[  606.297786]        amdgpu_gfx_kfd_sch_ctrl+0x51/0x4d0 [amdgpu]
[  606.298007]        amdgpu_gfx_enforce_isolation_ring_begin_use+0x2a4/0x5d0 [amdgpu]
[  606.298225]        amdgpu_ring_alloc+0x48/0x70 [amdgpu]
[  606.298412]        amdgpu_ib_schedule+0x176/0x8a0 [amdgpu]
[  606.298603]        amdgpu_job_run+0xac/0x1e0 [amdgpu]
[  606.298866]        drm_sched_run_job_work+0x24f/0x430 [gpu_sched]
[  606.298880]        process_one_work+0x21e/0x680
[  606.298890]        worker_thread+0x190/0x350
[  606.298899]        kthread+0xe7/0x120
[  606.298908]        ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60
[  606.298919]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  606.298929]
               -> #1 (&adev->enforce_isolation_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[  606.298947]        __mutex_lock+0x85/0x930
[  606.298956]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
[  606.298966]        amdgpu_gfx_enforce_isolation_handler+0x87/0x370 [amdgpu]
[  606.299190]        process_one_work+0x21e/0x680
[  606.299199]        worker_thread+0x190/0x350
[  606.299208]        kthread+0xe7/0x120
[  606.299217]        ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60
[  606.299227]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  606.299236]
               -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&adev->gfx.enforce_isolation[i].work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[  606.299257]        __lock_acquire+0x16f9/0x2810
[  606.299267]        lock_acquire+0xd1/0x300
[  606.299276]        __flush_work+0x250/0x610
[  606.299286]        cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x71/0x80
[  606.299296]        amdgpu_gfx_kfd_sch_ctrl+0x287/0x4d0 [amdgpu]
[  606.299509]        amdgpu_gfx_enforce_isolation_ring_begin_use+0x2a4/0x5d0 [amdgpu]
[  606.299723]        amdgpu_ring_alloc+0x48/0x70 [amdgpu]
[  606.299909]        amdgpu_ib_schedule+0x176/0x8a0 [amdgpu]
[  606.300101]        amdgpu_job_run+0xac/0x1e0 [amdgpu]
[  606.300355]        drm_sched_run_job_work+0x24f/0x430 [gpu_sched]
[  606.300369]        process_one_work+0x21e/0x680
[  606.300378]        worker_thread+0x190/0x350
[  606.300387]        kthread+0xe7/0x120
[  606.300396]        ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60
[  606.300406]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  606.300416]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[  606.300428] Chain exists of:
                 (work_completion)(&(&adev->gfx.enforce_isolation[i].work)->work) --> &adev->enforce_isolation_mutex --> &adev->gfx.kfd_sch_mutex

[  606.300458]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  606.300468]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  606.300476]        ----                    ----
[  606.300484]   lock(&adev->gfx.kfd_sch_mutex);
[  606.300494]                                lock(&adev->enforce_isolation_mutex);
[  606.300508]                                lock(&adev->gfx.kfd_sch_mutex);
[  606.300521]   lock((work_completion)(&(&adev->gfx.enforce_isolation[i].work)->work));
[  606.300536]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[  606.300546] 5 locks held by kworker/u96:3/3825:
[  606.300555]  #0: ffff9aa5aa1f5d58 ((wq_completion)comp_1.1.0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x3f5/0x680
[  606.300577]  #1: ffffaa53c3c97e40 ((work_completion)(&sched->work_run_job)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d6/0x680
[  606.300600]  #2: ffff9aa64e463c98 (&adev->enforce_isolation_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_gfx_enforce_isolation_ring_begin_use+0x1c3/0x5d0 [amdgpu]
[  606.300837]  #3: ffff9aa64e432338 (&adev->gfx.kfd_sch_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_gfx_kfd_sch_ctrl+0x51/0x4d0 [amdgpu]
[  606.301062]  #4: ffffffff8c1a5660 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __flush_work+0x70/0x610
[  606.301083]
               stack backtrace:
[  606.301092] CPU: 14 PID: 3825 Comm: kworker/u96:3 Tainted: G           OE      6.10.0-amd-mlkd-610-311224-lof #19
[  606.301109] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. X570S GAMING X/X570S GAMING X, BIOS F7 03/22/2024
[  606.301124] Workqueue: comp_1.1.0 drm_sched_run_job_work [gpu_sched]
[  606.301140] Call Trace:
[  606.301146]  <TASK>
[  606.301154]  dump_stack_lvl+0x9b/0xf0
[  606.301166]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[  606.301175]  print_circular_bug+0x26c/0x340
[  606.301187]  check_noncircular+0x157/0x170
[  606.301197]  ? register_lock_class+0x48/0x490
[  606.301213]  __lock_acquire+0x16f9/0x2810
[  606.301230]  lock_acquire+0xd1/0x300
[  606.301239]  ? __flush_work+0x232/0x610
[  606.301250]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[  606.301261]  ? mark_held_locks+0x54/0x90
[  606.301274]  ? __flush_work+0x232/0x610
[  606.301284]  __flush_work+0x250/0x610
[  606.301293]  ? __flush_work+0x232/0x610
[  606.301305]  ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10
[  606.301318]  ? mark_held_locks+0x54/0x90
[  606.301331]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[  606.301345]  cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x71/0x80
[  606.301356]  amdgpu_gfx_kfd_sch_ctrl+0x287/0x4d0 [amdgpu]
[  606.301661]  amdgpu_gfx_enforce_isolation_ring_begin_use+0x2a4/0x5d0 [amdgpu]
[  606.302050]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[  606.302069]  amdgpu_ring_alloc+0x48/0x70 [amdgpu]
[  606.302452]  amdgpu_ib_schedule+0x176/0x8a0 [amdgpu]
[  606.302862]  ? drm_sched_entity_error+0x82/0x190 [gpu_sched]
[  606.302890]  amdgpu_job_run+0xac/0x1e0 [amdgpu]
[  606.303366]  drm_sched_run_job_work+0x24f/0x430 [gpu_sched]
[  606.303388]  process_one_work+0x21e/0x680
[  606.303409]  worker_thread+0x190/0x350
[  606.303424]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  606.303437]  kthread+0xe7/0x120
[  606.303449]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  606.303463]  ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60
[  606.303476]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  606.303489]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  606.303512]  </TASK>

v2: Refactor lock handling to resolve circular dependency (Alex)

- Introduced a `sched_work` flag to defer the call to
  `amdgpu_gfx_kfd_sch_ctrl` until after releasing
  `enforce_isolation_mutex`.
- This change ensures that `amdgpu_gfx_kfd_sch_ctrl` is called outside
  the critical section, preventing the circular dependency and deadlock.
- The `sched_work` flag is set within the mutex-protected section if
  conditions are met, and the actual function call is made afterward.
- This approach ensures consistent lock acquisition order.

Fixes: afefd6f ("drm/amdgpu: Implement Enforce Isolation Handler for KGD/KFD serialization")
Cc: Christian König <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 0b6b2dd)
Cc: [email protected]
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2025
Attempt to enable IPsec packet offload in tunnel mode in debug kernel
generates the following kernel panic, which is happening due to two
issues:
1. In SA add section, the should be _bh() variant when marking SA mode.
2. There is not needed flush_workqueue in SA delete routine. It is not
needed as at this stage as it is removed from SADB and the running work
will be canceled later in SA free.

 =====================================================
 WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
 6.12.0+ #4 Not tainted
 -----------------------------------------------------
 charon/1337 [HC0[0]:SC0[4]:HE1:SE0] is trying to acquire:
 ffff88810f365020 (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]

 and this task is already holding:
 ffff88813e0f0d48 (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: xfrm_state_delete+0x16/0x30
 which would create a new lock dependency:
  (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3} -> (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3}

 but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:
  (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3}

 ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at:
   lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
   _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
   xfrm_timer_handler+0x91/0xd70
   __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1dd/0xa60
   hrtimer_run_softirq+0x146/0x2e0
   handle_softirqs+0x266/0x860
   irq_exit_rcu+0x115/0x1a0
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90
   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
   default_idle+0x13/0x20
   default_idle_call+0x67/0xa0
   do_idle+0x2da/0x320
   cpu_startup_entry+0x50/0x60
   start_secondary+0x213/0x2a0
   common_startup_64+0x129/0x138

 to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
  (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3}

 ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
 ...
   lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
   xa_set_mark+0x70/0x110
   mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0xe48/0x2290 [mlx5_core]
   xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3bb/0xd70
   xfrm_add_sa+0x2451/0x4a90
   xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
   xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
   netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
   netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
   __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
   __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
   __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&xa->xa_lock#24);
                                local_irq_disable();
                                lock(&x->lock);
                                lock(&xa->xa_lock#24);
   <Interrupt>
     lock(&x->lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 2 locks held by charon/1337:
  #0: ffffffff87f8f858 (&net->xfrm.xfrm_cfg_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x5e/0x90
  #1: ffff88813e0f0d48 (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: xfrm_state_delete+0x16/0x30

 the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:
 -> (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3} ops: 29 {
    HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                     _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                     xfrm_alloc_spi+0xc0/0xe60
                     xfrm_alloc_userspi+0x5f6/0xbc0
                     xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                     netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                     xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                     netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                     netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                     __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                     __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                     __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                     do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
    IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                     _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                     xfrm_timer_handler+0x91/0xd70
                     __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1dd/0xa60
                     hrtimer_run_softirq+0x146/0x2e0
                     handle_softirqs+0x266/0x860
                     irq_exit_rcu+0x115/0x1a0
                     sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90
                     asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
                     default_idle+0x13/0x20
                     default_idle_call+0x67/0xa0
                     do_idle+0x2da/0x320
                     cpu_startup_entry+0x50/0x60
                     start_secondary+0x213/0x2a0
                     common_startup_64+0x129/0x138
    INITIAL USE at:
                    lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                    _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                    xfrm_alloc_spi+0xc0/0xe60
                    xfrm_alloc_userspi+0x5f6/0xbc0
                    xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                    netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                    xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                    netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                    netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                    __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                    __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                    __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                    do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  }
  ... key      at: [<ffffffff87f9cd20>] __key.18+0x0/0x40

 the dependencies between the lock to be acquired
  and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
 -> (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3} ops: 9 {
    HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                     _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                     mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0xc5b/0x2290 [mlx5_core]
                     xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3bb/0xd70
                     xfrm_add_sa+0x2451/0x4a90
                     xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                     netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                     xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                     netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                     netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                     __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                     __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                     __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                     do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
    SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                     _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
                     xa_set_mark+0x70/0x110
                     mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0xe48/0x2290 [mlx5_core]
                     xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3bb/0xd70
                     xfrm_add_sa+0x2451/0x4a90
                     xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                     netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                     xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                     netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                     netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                     __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                     __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                     __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                     do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
    INITIAL USE at:
                    lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                    _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                    mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0xc5b/0x2290 [mlx5_core]
                    xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3bb/0xd70
                    xfrm_add_sa+0x2451/0x4a90
                    xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                    netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                    xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                    netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                    netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                    __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                    __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                    __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                    do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  }
  ... key      at: [<ffffffffa078ff60>] __key.48+0x0/0xfffffffffff210a0 [mlx5_core]
  ... acquired at:
    __lock_acquire+0x30a0/0x5040
    lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
    _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
    mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
    xfrm_dev_state_delete+0x90/0x160
    __xfrm_state_delete+0x662/0xae0
    xfrm_state_delete+0x1e/0x30
    xfrm_del_sa+0x1c2/0x340
    xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
    netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
    xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
    netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
    netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
    __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
    __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
    __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
    do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1337 Comm: charon Not tainted 6.12.0+ #4
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0xd0
  check_irq_usage+0x12e8/0x1d90
  ? print_shortest_lock_dependencies_backwards+0x1b0/0x1b0
  ? check_chain_key+0x1bb/0x4c0
  ? __lockdep_reset_lock+0x180/0x180
  ? check_path.constprop.0+0x24/0x50
  ? mark_lock+0x108/0x2fb0
  ? print_circular_bug+0x9b0/0x9b0
  ? mark_lock+0x108/0x2fb0
  ? print_usage_bug.part.0+0x670/0x670
  ? check_prev_add+0x1c4/0x2310
  check_prev_add+0x1c4/0x2310
  __lock_acquire+0x30a0/0x5040
  ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
  ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
  lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
  ? mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400
  ? __xfrm_state_delete+0x5f0/0xae0
  ? lock_downgrade+0x6b0/0x6b0
  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
  ? mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
  xfrm_dev_state_delete+0x90/0x160
  __xfrm_state_delete+0x662/0xae0
  xfrm_state_delete+0x1e/0x30
  xfrm_del_sa+0x1c2/0x340
  ? xfrm_get_sa+0x250/0x250
  ? check_chain_key+0x1bb/0x4c0
  xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
  ? copy_sec_ctx+0x270/0x270
  ? check_chain_key+0x1bb/0x4c0
  ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
  ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
  ? copy_sec_ctx+0x270/0x270
  ? netlink_ack+0xd90/0xd90
  ? netlink_deliver_tap+0xcd/0xb60
  xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
  netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
  ? netlink_attachskb+0x730/0x730
  ? lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
  netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
  ? netlink_unicast+0x740/0x740
  ? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170
  ? netlink_unicast+0x740/0x740
  __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
  ? fdget+0x163/0x1d0
  __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
  ? __x64_sys_getpeername+0xb0/0xb0
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x856/0xe30
  ? lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
  ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0x117/0x410
  ? lock_downgrade+0x6b0/0x6b0
  __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400
  do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 RIP: 0033:0x7f7d31291ba4
 Code: 7d e8 89 4d d4 e8 4c 42 f7 ff 44 8b 4d d0 4c 8b 45 c8 89 c3 44 8b 55 d4 8b 7d e8 b8 2c 00 00 00 48 8b 55 d8 48 8b 75 e0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 34 89 df 48 89 45 e8 e8 99 42 f7 ff 48 8b 45
 RSP: 002b:00007f7d2ccd94f0 EFLAGS: 00000297 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f7d31291ba4
 RDX: 0000000000000028 RSI: 00007f7d2ccd96a0 RDI: 000000000000000a
 RBP: 00007f7d2ccd9530 R08: 00007f7d2ccd9598 R09: 000000000000000c
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000297 R12: 0000000000000028
 R13: 00007f7d2ccd9598 R14: 00007f7d2ccd96a0 R15: 00000000000000e1
  </TASK>

Fixes: 4c24272 ("net/mlx5e: Listen to ARP events to update IPsec L2 headers in tunnel mode")
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit c7b87ce ]

libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes
larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr",
idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6
elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is
found by UBsan. The error message:

  $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1
  builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]'
    #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966
    #1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110
    #2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436
    #3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897
    #4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335
    #5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502
    #6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351
    #7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404
    #8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448
    #9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556
    #10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6)

     0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1)                                      = 1

Fixes: 5e58fcf ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint")
Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2025
commit c6ef3a7 upstream.

If the uvc_status_init() function fails to allocate the int_urb, it will
free the dev->status pointer but doesn't reset the pointer to NULL. This
results in the kfree() call in uvc_status_cleanup() trying to
double-free the memory. Fix it by resetting the dev->status pointer to
NULL after freeing it.

Fixes: a31a405 ("V4L/DVB:usbvideo:don't use part of buffer for USB transfer #4")
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Reviewed by: Ricardo Ribalda <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2025
perf test 11 hwmon fails on s390 with this error

 # ./perf test -Fv 11
 --- start ---
 ---- end ----
 11.1: Basic parsing test             : Ok
 --- start ---
 Testing 'temp_test_hwmon_event1'
 Using CPUID IBM,3931,704,A01,3.7,002f
 temp_test_hwmon_event1 -> hwmon_a_test_hwmon_pmu/temp_test_hwmon_event1/
 FAILED tests/hwmon_pmu.c:189 Unexpected config for
    'temp_test_hwmon_event1', 292470092988416 != 655361
 ---- end ----
 11.2: Parsing without PMU name       : FAILED!
 --- start ---
 Testing 'hwmon_a_test_hwmon_pmu/temp_test_hwmon_event1/'
 FAILED tests/hwmon_pmu.c:189 Unexpected config for
    'hwmon_a_test_hwmon_pmu/temp_test_hwmon_event1/',
    292470092988416 != 655361
 ---- end ----
 11.3: Parsing with PMU name          : FAILED!
 #

The root cause is in member test_event::config which is initialized
to 0xA0001 or 655361. During event parsing a long list event parsing
functions are called and end up with this gdb call stack:

 #0  hwmon_pmu__config_term (hwm=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8,
	term=0x168db60, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/hwmon_pmu.c:623
 #1  hwmon_pmu__config_terms (pmu=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8,
	terms=0x3ffffff5ea8, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/hwmon_pmu.c:662
 #2  0x00000000012f870c in perf_pmu__config_terms (pmu=0x168dfd0,
	attr=0x3ffffff5ee8, terms=0x3ffffff5ea8, zero=false,
	apply_hardcoded=false, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/pmu.c:1519
 #3  0x00000000012f88a4 in perf_pmu__config (pmu=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8,
	head_terms=0x3ffffff5ea8, apply_hardcoded=false, err=0x3ffffff81c8)
	at util/pmu.c:1545
 #4  0x00000000012680c4 in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8,
	list=0x168dc00, pmu=0x168dfd0, const_parsed_terms=0x3ffffff6090,
	auto_merge_stats=true, alternate_hw_config=10)
	at util/parse-events.c:1508
 #5  0x00000000012684c6 in parse_events_multi_pmu_add (parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8,
	event_name=0x168ec10 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", hw_config=10,
	const_parsed_terms=0x0, listp=0x3ffffff6230, loc_=0x3ffffff70e0)
	at util/parse-events.c:1592
 #6  0x00000000012f0e4e in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8,
	scanner=0x16878c0) at util/parse-events.y:293
 #7  0x00000000012695a0 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x3ffffff81d8
	"temp_test_hwmon_event1", input=0x0, parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8)
	at util/parse-events.c:1867
 #8  0x000000000126a1e8 in __parse_events (evlist=0x168b580,
	str=0x3ffffff81d8 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", pmu_filter=0x0,
	err=0x3ffffff81c8, fake_pmu=false, warn_if_reordered=true,
	fake_tp=false) at util/parse-events.c:2136
 #9  0x00000000011e36aa in parse_events (evlist=0x168b580,
	str=0x3ffffff81d8 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", err=0x3ffffff81c8)
	at /root/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h:41
 #10 0x00000000011e3e64 in do_test (i=0, with_pmu=false, with_alias=false)
	at tests/hwmon_pmu.c:164
 #11 0x00000000011e422c in test__hwmon_pmu (with_pmu=false)
	at tests/hwmon_pmu.c:219
 #12 0x00000000011e431c in test__hwmon_pmu_without_pmu (test=0x1610368
	<suite.hwmon_pmu>, subtest=1) at tests/hwmon_pmu.c:23

where the attr::config is set to value 292470092988416 or 0x10a0000000000
in line 625 of file ./util/hwmon_pmu.c:

   attr->config = key.type_and_num;

However member key::type_and_num is defined as union and bit field:

   union hwmon_pmu_event_key {
        long type_and_num;
        struct {
                int num :16;
                enum hwmon_type type :8;
        };
   };

s390 is big endian and Intel is little endian architecture.
The events for the hwmon dummy pmu have num = 1 or num = 2 and
type is set to HWMON_TYPE_TEMP (which is 10).
On s390 this assignes member key::type_and_num the value of
0x10a0000000000 (which is 292470092988416) as shown in above
trace output.

Fix this and export the structure/union hwmon_pmu_event_key
so the test shares the same implementation as the event parsing
functions for union and bit fields. This should avoid
endianess issues on all platforms.

Output after:
 # ./perf test -F 11
 11.1: Basic parsing test         : Ok
 11.2: Parsing without PMU name   : Ok
 11.3: Parsing with PMU name      : Ok
 #

Fixes: 531ee0f ("perf test: Add hwmon "PMU" test")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit a216542 ]

When COWing a relocation tree path, at relocation.c:replace_path(), we
can trigger a lockdep splat while we are in the btrfs_search_slot() call
against the relocation root. This happens in that callchain at
ctree.c:read_block_for_search() when we happen to find a child extent
buffer already loaded through the fs tree with a lockdep class set to
the fs tree. So when we attempt to lock that extent buffer through a
relocation tree we have to reset the lockdep class to the class for a
relocation tree, since a relocation tree has extent buffers that used
to belong to a fs tree and may currently be already loaded (we swap
extent buffers between the two trees at the end of replace_path()).

However we are missing calls to btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() to reset
the lockdep class at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() before we read lock
an extent buffer, just like we did for btrfs_search_slot() in commit
b40130b ("btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers").

So add the missing btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() calls before the
attempts to read lock an extent buffer at ctree.c:read_block_for_search().

The lockdep splat was reported by syzbot and it looks like this:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Not tainted
   ------------------------------------------------------
   syz.0.0/5335 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff8880545dbc38 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

   -> #2 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}:
          reacquire_held_locks+0x3eb/0x690 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5374
          __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5563 [inline]
          lock_release+0x396/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870
          up_write+0x79/0x590 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1629
          btrfs_force_cow_block+0x14b3/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:660
          btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755
          btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153
          replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224
          merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692
          merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942
          relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754
          btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087
          btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494
          __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278
          btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655
          btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670
          vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
          __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
          __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
          do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
          do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

   -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}:
          lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
          down_write_nested+0xa2/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1693
          btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189
          btrfs_init_new_buffer fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5052 [inline]
          btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x41c/0x1440 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5132
          btrfs_force_cow_block+0x526/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:573
          btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755
          btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153
          btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x1a0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4351
          btrfs_insert_empty_item fs/btrfs/ctree.h:688 [inline]
          btrfs_insert_inode_ref+0x2bb/0xf80 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:330
          btrfs_rename_exchange fs/btrfs/inode.c:7990 [inline]
          btrfs_rename2+0xcb7/0x2b90 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8374
          vfs_rename+0xbdb/0xf00 fs/namei.c:5067
          do_renameat2+0xd94/0x13f0 fs/namei.c:5224
          __do_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5258 [inline]
          __se_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5255 [inline]
          __x64_sys_renameat2+0xce/0xe0 fs/namei.c:5255
          do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
          do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

   -> #0 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}:
          check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
          check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
          validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
          __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
          lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
          down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649
          btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146
          btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline]
          read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610
          btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237
          replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224
          merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692
          merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942
          relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754
          btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087
          btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494
          __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278
          btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655
          btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670
          vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
          __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
          __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
          do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
          do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

   other info that might help us debug this:

   Chain exists of:
     btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1 --> btrfs-treloc-02/1

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1);
                                  lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
                                  lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1);
     rlock(btrfs-tree-01);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   8 locks held by syz.0.0/5335:
    #0: ffff88801e3ae420 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x5e/0x200 fs/namespace.c:559
    #1: ffff888052c760d0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_balance+0x4c2/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4183
    #2: ffff888052c74850 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x775/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4086
    #3: ffff88801e3ae610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xf11/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1659
    #4: ffff888052c76470 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288
    #5: ffff888052c76498 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288
    #6: ffff8880545db878 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189
    #7: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189

   stack backtrace:
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5335 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
    dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
    print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074
    check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206
    check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
    check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
    validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
    __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
    lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
    down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649
    btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146
    btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline]
    read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610
    btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237
    replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224
    merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692
    merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942
    relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754
    btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087
    btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494
    __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278
    btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655
    btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670
    vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
    __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7f1ac6985d29
   Code: ff ff c3 (...)
   RSP: 002b:00007f1ac63fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1ac6b76160 RCX: 00007f1ac6985d29
   RDX: 0000000020000180 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000007
   RBP: 00007f1ac6a01b08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
   R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f1ac6b76160 R15: 00007fffda145a88
    </TASK>

Reported-by: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
Fixes: 9978599 ("btrfs: reduce lock contention when eb cache miss for btree search")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 27, 2025
In Xiaomi Poco F1, the qcom wled driver warns
[    1.151677] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    1.151680] Unbalanced enable for IRQ 176
[    1.151693] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 160 at kernel/irq/manage.c:774 __enable_irq+0x50/0x80
[    1.151710] Modules linked in:
[    1.151717] CPU: 0 PID: 160 Comm: kworker/0:11 Not tainted 5.17.0-sdm845 #4
[    1.151724] Hardware name: Xiaomi Pocophone F1 (DT)
[    1.151728] Workqueue: events wled_ovp_work
[    1.151740] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.151746] pc : __enable_irq+0x50/0x80
[    1.151750] lr : __enable_irq+0x50/0x80
[    1.151755] sp : ffff80000923bd70
[    1.151757] x29: ffff80000923bd70 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    1.151766] x26: ffffc306b1d334f8 x25: ffff47f136774405 x24: ffff47f04014b130
[    1.151774] x23: ffff47f136774400 x22: ffff47f1367706c0 x21: 0000000000000000
[    1.151782] x20: 00000000000000b0 x19: ffff47f040ed1a00 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[    1.151789] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: 004000b2b5503510 x15: ffffc306b1d3ecc1
[    1.151797] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 3637312051524920 x12: 726f6620656c6261
[    1.151805] x11: ffffc306b1b608d8 x10: 000000000000000a x9 : 00000000000000b0
[    1.151812] x8 : 000000000000000a x7 : 6c62616e65206465 x6 : 00000000fffff166
[    1.151818] x5 : 00000000fffff166 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000ffffffff
[    1.151825] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff47f042211c00
[    1.151833] Call trace:
[    1.151836]  __enable_irq+0x50/0x80
[    1.151841]  enable_irq+0x48/0xa0
[    1.151846]  wled_ovp_work+0x18/0x24
[    1.151850]  process_one_work+0x1d0/0x350
[    1.151858]  worker_thread+0x13c/0x460
[    1.151862]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[    1.151868]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    1.151876] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix it by storing and checking the state of ovp irq during enabling
and disabling of the irq.
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2025
In Xiaomi Poco F1, the qcom wled driver warns
[    1.151677] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    1.151680] Unbalanced enable for IRQ 176
[    1.151693] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 160 at kernel/irq/manage.c:774 __enable_irq+0x50/0x80
[    1.151710] Modules linked in:
[    1.151717] CPU: 0 PID: 160 Comm: kworker/0:11 Not tainted 5.17.0-sdm845 #4
[    1.151724] Hardware name: Xiaomi Pocophone F1 (DT)
[    1.151728] Workqueue: events wled_ovp_work
[    1.151740] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.151746] pc : __enable_irq+0x50/0x80
[    1.151750] lr : __enable_irq+0x50/0x80
[    1.151755] sp : ffff80000923bd70
[    1.151757] x29: ffff80000923bd70 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    1.151766] x26: ffffc306b1d334f8 x25: ffff47f136774405 x24: ffff47f04014b130
[    1.151774] x23: ffff47f136774400 x22: ffff47f1367706c0 x21: 0000000000000000
[    1.151782] x20: 00000000000000b0 x19: ffff47f040ed1a00 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[    1.151789] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: 004000b2b5503510 x15: ffffc306b1d3ecc1
[    1.151797] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 3637312051524920 x12: 726f6620656c6261
[    1.151805] x11: ffffc306b1b608d8 x10: 000000000000000a x9 : 00000000000000b0
[    1.151812] x8 : 000000000000000a x7 : 6c62616e65206465 x6 : 00000000fffff166
[    1.151818] x5 : 00000000fffff166 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000ffffffff
[    1.151825] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff47f042211c00
[    1.151833] Call trace:
[    1.151836]  __enable_irq+0x50/0x80
[    1.151841]  enable_irq+0x48/0xa0
[    1.151846]  wled_ovp_work+0x18/0x24
[    1.151850]  process_one_work+0x1d0/0x350
[    1.151858]  worker_thread+0x13c/0x460
[    1.151862]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[    1.151868]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    1.151876] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix it by storing and checking the state of ovp irq during enabling
and disabling of the irq.
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2025
We have several places across the kernel where we want to access another
task's syscall arguments, such as ptrace(2), seccomp(2), etc., by making
a call to syscall_get_arguments().

This works for register arguments right away by accessing the task's
`regs' member of `struct pt_regs', however for stack arguments seen with
32-bit/o32 kernels things are more complicated.  Technically they ought
to be obtained from the user stack with calls to an access_remote_vm(),
but we have an easier way available already.

So as to be able to access syscall stack arguments as regular function
arguments following the MIPS calling convention we copy them over from
the user stack to the kernel stack in arch/mips/kernel/scall32-o32.S, in
handle_sys(), to the current stack frame's outgoing argument space at
the top of the stack, which is where the handler called expects to see
its incoming arguments.  This area is also pointed at by the `pt_regs'
pointer obtained by task_pt_regs().

Make the o32 stack argument space a proper member of `struct pt_regs'
then, by renaming the existing member from `pad0' to `args' and using
generated offsets to access the space.  No functional change though.

With the change in place the o32 kernel stack frame layout at the entry
to a syscall handler invoked by handle_sys() is therefore as follows:

$sp + 68 -> |         ...         | <- pt_regs.regs[9]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 64 -> |         $t0         | <- pt_regs.regs[8]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 60 -> |   $a3/argument #4   | <- pt_regs.regs[7]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 56 -> |   $a2/argument #3   | <- pt_regs.regs[6]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 52 -> |   $a1/argument #2   | <- pt_regs.regs[5]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 48 -> |   $a0/argument #1   | <- pt_regs.regs[4]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 44 -> |         $v1         | <- pt_regs.regs[3]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 40 -> |         $v0         | <- pt_regs.regs[2]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 36 -> |         $at         | <- pt_regs.regs[1]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 32 -> |        $zero        | <- pt_regs.regs[0]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 28 -> |  stack argument #8  | <- pt_regs.args[7]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 24 -> |  stack argument #7  | <- pt_regs.args[6]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 20 -> |  stack argument #6  | <- pt_regs.args[5]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 16 -> |  stack argument #5  | <- pt_regs.args[4]
            +---------------------+
$sp + 12 -> | psABI space for $a3 | <- pt_regs.args[3]
            +---------------------+
$sp +  8 -> | psABI space for $a2 | <- pt_regs.args[2]
            +---------------------+
$sp +  4 -> | psABI space for $a1 | <- pt_regs.args[1]
            +---------------------+
$sp +  0 -> | psABI space for $a0 | <- pt_regs.args[0]
            +---------------------+

holding user data received and with the first 4 frame slots reserved by
the psABI for the compiler to spill the incoming arguments from $a0-$a3
registers (which it sometimes does according to its needs) and the next
4 frame slots designated by the psABI for any stack function arguments
that follow.  This data is also available for other tasks to peek/poke
at as reqired and where permitted.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2025
Use raw_spinlock in order to fix spurious messages about invalid context
when spinlock debugging is enabled. The lock is only used to serialize
register access.

    [    4.239592] =============================
    [    4.239595] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
    [    4.239599] 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f #35 Not tainted
    [    4.239603] -----------------------------
    [    4.239606] kworker/u8:5/76 is trying to lock:
    [    4.239609] ffff0000091898a0 (&p->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164
    [    4.239641] other info that might help us debug this:
    [    4.239643] context-{5:5}
    [    4.239646] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:5/76:
    [    4.239651]  #0: ffff0000080fb148 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x190/0x62c
    [    4.250180] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@0/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value.
    [    4.254094]  #1: ffff80008299bd80 ((work_completion)(&entry->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1b8/0x62c
    [    4.254109]  #2: ffff00000920c8f8
    [    4.258345] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'bitclock-master' with a value.
    [    4.264803]  (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach_async_helper+0x3c/0xdc
    [    4.264820]  #3: ffff00000a50ca40 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0xa0/0x690
    [    4.264840]  #4:
    [    4.268872] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value.
    [    4.273275] ffff00000a50c8c8 (lock_class){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xc4/0x690
    [    4.296130] renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac ee10000.mmc: mmc1 base at 0x00000000ee100000, max clock rate 200 MHz
    [    4.304082] stack backtrace:
    [    4.304086] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 76 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f #35
    [    4.304092] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT)
    [    4.304097] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
    [    4.304106] Call trace:
    [    4.304110]  show_stack+0x14/0x20 (C)
    [    4.304122]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
    [    4.304131]  dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
    [    4.304138]  __lock_acquire+0xdfc/0x1584
    [    4.426274]  lock_acquire+0x1c4/0x33c
    [    4.429942]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
    [    4.434307]  gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164
    [    4.440061]  gpio_rcar_irq_set_type+0xd4/0xd8
    [    4.444422]  __irq_set_trigger+0x5c/0x178
    [    4.448435]  __setup_irq+0x2e4/0x690
    [    4.452012]  request_threaded_irq+0xc4/0x190
    [    4.456285]  devm_request_threaded_irq+0x7c/0xf4
    [    4.459398] ata1: link resume succeeded after 1 retries
    [    4.460902]  mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq+0x68/0xe0
    [    4.470660]  mmc_start_host+0x50/0xac
    [    4.474327]  mmc_add_host+0x80/0xe4
    [    4.477817]  tmio_mmc_host_probe+0x2b0/0x440
    [    4.482094]  renesas_sdhi_probe+0x488/0x6f4
    [    4.486281]  renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac_probe+0x60/0x78
    [    4.491509]  platform_probe+0x64/0xd8
    [    4.495178]  really_probe+0xb8/0x2a8
    [    4.498756]  __driver_probe_device+0x74/0x118
    [    4.503116]  driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x154
    [    4.507303]  __device_attach_driver+0xd4/0x160
    [    4.511750]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
    [    4.515588]  __device_attach_async_helper+0xb0/0xdc
    [    4.520470]  async_run_entry_fn+0x30/0xd8
    [    4.524481]  process_one_work+0x210/0x62c
    [    4.528494]  worker_thread+0x1ac/0x340
    [    4.532245]  kthread+0x10c/0x110
    [    4.535476]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2025
commit f02c41f upstream.

Use raw_spinlock in order to fix spurious messages about invalid context
when spinlock debugging is enabled. The lock is only used to serialize
register access.

    [    4.239592] =============================
    [    4.239595] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
    [    4.239599] 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f #35 Not tainted
    [    4.239603] -----------------------------
    [    4.239606] kworker/u8:5/76 is trying to lock:
    [    4.239609] ffff0000091898a0 (&p->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164
    [    4.239641] other info that might help us debug this:
    [    4.239643] context-{5:5}
    [    4.239646] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:5/76:
    [    4.239651]  #0: ffff0000080fb148 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x190/0x62c
    [    4.250180] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@0/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value.
    [    4.254094]  #1: ffff80008299bd80 ((work_completion)(&entry->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1b8/0x62c
    [    4.254109]  #2: ffff00000920c8f8
    [    4.258345] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'bitclock-master' with a value.
    [    4.264803]  (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach_async_helper+0x3c/0xdc
    [    4.264820]  #3: ffff00000a50ca40 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0xa0/0x690
    [    4.264840]  #4:
    [    4.268872] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value.
    [    4.273275] ffff00000a50c8c8 (lock_class){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xc4/0x690
    [    4.296130] renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac ee10000.mmc: mmc1 base at 0x00000000ee100000, max clock rate 200 MHz
    [    4.304082] stack backtrace:
    [    4.304086] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 76 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f #35
    [    4.304092] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT)
    [    4.304097] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
    [    4.304106] Call trace:
    [    4.304110]  show_stack+0x14/0x20 (C)
    [    4.304122]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
    [    4.304131]  dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
    [    4.304138]  __lock_acquire+0xdfc/0x1584
    [    4.426274]  lock_acquire+0x1c4/0x33c
    [    4.429942]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
    [    4.434307]  gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164
    [    4.440061]  gpio_rcar_irq_set_type+0xd4/0xd8
    [    4.444422]  __irq_set_trigger+0x5c/0x178
    [    4.448435]  __setup_irq+0x2e4/0x690
    [    4.452012]  request_threaded_irq+0xc4/0x190
    [    4.456285]  devm_request_threaded_irq+0x7c/0xf4
    [    4.459398] ata1: link resume succeeded after 1 retries
    [    4.460902]  mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq+0x68/0xe0
    [    4.470660]  mmc_start_host+0x50/0xac
    [    4.474327]  mmc_add_host+0x80/0xe4
    [    4.477817]  tmio_mmc_host_probe+0x2b0/0x440
    [    4.482094]  renesas_sdhi_probe+0x488/0x6f4
    [    4.486281]  renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac_probe+0x60/0x78
    [    4.491509]  platform_probe+0x64/0xd8
    [    4.495178]  really_probe+0xb8/0x2a8
    [    4.498756]  __driver_probe_device+0x74/0x118
    [    4.503116]  driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x154
    [    4.507303]  __device_attach_driver+0xd4/0x160
    [    4.511750]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
    [    4.515588]  __device_attach_async_helper+0xb0/0xdc
    [    4.520470]  async_run_entry_fn+0x30/0xd8
    [    4.524481]  process_one_work+0x210/0x62c
    [    4.528494]  worker_thread+0x1ac/0x340
    [    4.532245]  kthread+0x10c/0x110
    [    4.535476]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 24, 2025
…cal section

A circular lock dependency splat has been seen involving down_trylock():

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.12.0-41.el10.s390x+debug
  ------------------------------------------------------
  dd/32479 is trying to acquire lock:
  0015a20accd0d4f8 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x26/0x90

  but task is already holding lock:
  000000017e461698 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
  -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #3 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #2 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:

The console_sem -> pi_lock dependency is due to calling try_to_wake_up()
while holding the console_sem raw_spinlock. This dependency can be broken
by using wake_q to do the wakeup instead of calling try_to_wake_up()
under the console_sem lock. This will also make the semaphore's
raw_spinlock become a terminal lock without taking any further locks
underneath it.

The hrtimer_bases.lock is a raw_spinlock while zone->lock is a
spinlock. The hrtimer_bases.lock -> zone->lock dependency happens via
the debug_objects_fill_pool() helper function in the debugobjects code.

  -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
         __lock_acquire+0xe86/0x1cc0
         lock_acquire.part.0+0x258/0x630
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0xe0
         _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb4/0x120
         rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0
         __rmqueue_pcplist+0x580/0x830
         rmqueue_pcplist+0xfc/0x470
         rmqueue.isra.0+0xdec/0x11b0
         get_page_from_freelist+0x2ee/0xeb0
         __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2c2/0x520
         alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x1fc/0x4d0
         alloc_pages_noprof+0x8c/0xe0
         allocate_slab+0x320/0x460
         ___slab_alloc+0xa58/0x12b0
         __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x42/0x60
         kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x304/0x350
         fill_pool+0xf6/0x450
         debug_object_activate+0xfe/0x360
         enqueue_hrtimer+0x34/0x190
         __run_hrtimer+0x3c8/0x4c0
         __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1b2/0x260
         hrtimer_interrupt+0x316/0x760
         do_IRQ+0x9a/0xe0
         do_irq_async+0xf6/0x160

Normally a raw_spinlock to spinlock dependency is not legitimate
and will be warned if CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled,
but debug_objects_fill_pool() is an exception as it explicitly
allows this dependency for non-PREEMPT_RT kernel without causing
PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep splat. As a result, this dependency is
legitimate and not a bug.

Anyway, semaphore is the only locking primitive left that is still
using try_to_wake_up() to do wakeup inside critical section, all the
other locking primitives had been migrated to use wake_q to do wakeup
outside of the critical section. It is also possible that there are
other circular locking dependencies involving printk/console_sem or
other existing/new semaphores lurking somewhere which may show up in
the future. Let just do the migration now to wake_q to avoid headache
like this.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 24, 2025
…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.14, take #4

- Fix a couple of bugs affecting pKVM's PSCI relay implementation
  when running in the hVHE mode, resulting in the host being entered
  with the MMU in an unknown state, and EL2 being in the wrong mode.
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 13, 2025
Commit 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context
start") removes the FP context protection of dml2_create(), and it said
"All the DC_FP_START/END should be used before call anything from DML2".

However, dml2_validate()/dml21_validate() are not protected from their
callers, causing such errors:

 do_fpu invoked from kernel context![#1]:
 CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 331 Comm: kworker/10:1H Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6+ #4
 Workqueue: events_highpri dm_irq_work_func [amdgpu]
 pc ffff800003191eb0 ra ffff800003191e60 tp 9000000107a94000 sp 9000000107a975b0
 a0 9000000140ce4910 a1 0000000000000000 a2 9000000140ce49b0 a3 9000000140ce49a8
 a4 9000000140ce49a8 a5 0000000100000000 a6 0000000000000001 a7 9000000107a97660
 t0 ffff800003790000 t1 9000000140ce5000 t2 0000000000000001 t3 0000000000000000
 t4 0000000000000004 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000000 t7 0000000000000000
 t8 0000000100000000 u0 ffff8000031a3b9c s9 9000000130bc0000 s0 9000000132400000
 s1 9000000140ec0000 s2 9000000132400000 s3 9000000140ce0000 s4 90000000057f8b88
 s5 9000000140ec0000 s6 9000000140ce4910 s7 0000000000000001 s8 9000000130d45010
 ra: ffff800003191e60 dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x40/0x1140 [amdgpu]
   ERA: ffff800003191eb0 dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x90/0x1140 [amdgpu]
  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
  EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE)
  ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
 ESTAT: 000f0000 [FPD] (IS= ECode=15 EsubCode=0)
  PRID: 0014d010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3C6000/S)
 Process kworker/10:1H (pid: 331, threadinfo=000000007bf9ddb0, task=00000000cc4ab9f3)
 Stack : 0000000100000000 0000043800000780 0000000100000001 0000000100000001
         0000000000000000 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000078000000000
         0000000000000438 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000000100000000
         0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000
         0000000000000001 9000000140ec0000 9000000132400000 9000000132400000
         ffff800003408000 ffff800003408000 9000000132400000 9000000140ce0000
         9000000140ce0000 ffff800003193850 0000000000000001 9000000140ec0000
         9000000132400000 9000000140ec0860 9000000140ec0738 0000000000000001
         90000001405e8000 9000000130bc0000 9000000140ec02a8 ffff8000031b5db8
         0000000000000000 0000043800000780 0000000000000003 ffff8000031b79cc
         ...
 Call Trace:
 [<ffff800003191eb0>] dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x90/0x1140 [amdgpu]
 [<ffff80000319384c>] dml21_validate+0xcc/0x520 [amdgpu]
 [<ffff8000031b8948>] dc_validate_global_state+0x2e8/0x460 [amdgpu]
 [<ffff800002e94034>] create_validate_stream_for_sink+0x3d4/0x420 [amdgpu]
 [<ffff800002e940e4>] amdgpu_dm_connector_mode_valid+0x64/0x240 [amdgpu]
 [<900000000441d6b8>] drm_connector_mode_valid+0x38/0x80
 [<900000000441d824>] __drm_helper_update_and_validate+0x124/0x3e0
 [<900000000441ddc0>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x2e0/0x620
 [<90000000044050dc>] drm_client_modeset_probe+0x23c/0x1780
 [<9000000004420384>] __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x44/0x5a0
 [<9000000004403acc>] drm_client_dev_hotplug+0xcc/0x140
 [<ffff800002e9ab50>] handle_hpd_irq_helper+0x1b0/0x1e0 [amdgpu]
 [<90000000038f5da0>] process_one_work+0x160/0x300
 [<90000000038f6718>] worker_thread+0x318/0x440
 [<9000000003901b8c>] kthread+0x12c/0x220
 [<90000000038b1484>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x8/0xa4

Unfortunately, protecting dml2_validate()/dml21_validate() out of DML2
causes "sleeping function called from invalid context", so protect them
with DC_FP_START() and DC_FP_END() inside.

Fixes: 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Dongyan Qian <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 13, 2025
If we finds a vq without a name in our input array in
virtio_ccw_find_vqs(), we treat it as "non-existing" and set the vq pointer
to NULL; we will not call virtio_ccw_setup_vq() to allocate/setup a vq.

Consequently, we create only a queue if it actually exists (name != NULL)
and assign an incremental queue index to each such existing queue.

However, in virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind()->get_airq_indicator() we
will not ignore these "non-existing queues", but instead assign an airq
indicator to them.

Besides never releasing them in virtio_ccw_drop_indicators() (because
there is no virtqueue), the bigger issue seems to be that there will be a
disagreement between the device and the Linux guest about the airq
indicator to be used for notifying a queue, because the indicator bit
for adapter I/O interrupt is derived from the queue index.

The virtio spec states under "Setting Up Two-Stage Queue Indicators":

	... indicator contains the guest address of an area wherein the
	indicators for the devices are contained, starting at bit_nr, one
	bit per virtqueue of the device.

And further in "Notification via Adapter I/O Interrupts":

	For notifying the driver of virtqueue buffers, the device sets the
	bit in the guest-provided indicator area at the corresponding
	offset.

For example, QEMU uses in virtio_ccw_notify() the queue index (passed as
"vector") to select the relevant indicator bit. If a queue does not exist,
it does not have a corresponding indicator bit assigned, because it
effectively doesn't have a queue index.

Using a virtio-balloon-ccw device under QEMU with free-page-hinting
disabled ("free-page-hint=off") but free-page-reporting enabled
("free-page-reporting=on") will result in free page reporting
not working as expected: in the virtio_balloon driver, we'll be stuck
forever in virtballoon_free_page_report()->wait_event(), because the
waitqueue will not be woken up as the notification from the device is
lost: it would use the wrong indicator bit.

Free page reporting stops working and we get splats (when configured to
detect hung wqs) like:

 INFO: task kworker/1:3:463 blocked for more than 61 seconds.
       Not tainted 6.14.0 #4
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:kworker/1:3 [...]
 Workqueue: events page_reporting_process
 Call Trace:
  [<000002f404e6dfb2>] __schedule+0x402/0x1640
  [<000002f404e6f22e>] schedule+0x3e/0xe0
  [<000002f3846a88fa>] virtballoon_free_page_report+0xaa/0x110 [virtio_balloon]
  [<000002f40435c8a4>] page_reporting_process+0x2e4/0x740
  [<000002f403fd3ee2>] process_one_work+0x1c2/0x400
  [<000002f403fd4b96>] worker_thread+0x296/0x420
  [<000002f403fe10b4>] kthread+0x124/0x290
  [<000002f403f4e0dc>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60
  [<000002f404e77272>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x38

There was recently a discussion [1] whether the "holes" should be
treated differently again, effectively assigning also non-existing
queues a queue index: that should also fix the issue, but requires other
workarounds to not break existing setups.

Let's fix it without affecting existing setups for now by properly ignoring
the non-existing queues, so the indicator bits will match the queue
indexes.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Fixes: a229989 ("virtio: don't allocate vqs when names[i] = NULL")
Reported-by: Chandra Merla <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 28, 2025
There is a potential deadlock if we do report zones in an IO context, detailed
in below lockdep report. When one process do a report zones and another process
freezes the block device, the report zones side cannot allocate a tag because
the freeze is already started. This can thus result in new block group creation
to hang forever, blocking the write path.

Thankfully, a new block group should be created on empty zones. So, reporting
the zones is not necessary and we can set the write pointer = 0 and load the
zone capacity from the block layer using bdev_zone_capacity() helper.

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 6.14.0-rc1 torvalds#252 Not tainted
 ------------------------------------------------------
 modprobe/1110 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff888100ac83e0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}:
        blk_queue_enter+0x3d9/0x500
        blk_mq_alloc_request+0x47d/0x8e0
        scsi_execute_cmd+0x14f/0xb80
        sd_zbc_do_report_zones+0x1c1/0x470
        sd_zbc_report_zones+0x362/0xd60
        blkdev_report_zones+0x1b1/0x2e0
        btrfs_get_dev_zones+0x215/0x7e0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info+0x6d2/0x2c10 [btrfs]
        btrfs_make_block_group+0x36b/0x870 [btrfs]
        btrfs_create_chunk+0x147d/0x2320 [btrfs]
        btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x2ce/0xcf0 [btrfs]
        start_transaction+0xce6/0x1620 [btrfs]
        btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread+0x4ee/0x5b0 [btrfs]
        kthread+0x39d/0x750
        ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

 -> #2 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{4:4}:
        down_read+0x9b/0x470
        btrfs_map_block+0x2ce/0x2ce0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_submit_chunk+0x2d4/0x16c0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_submit_bbio+0x16/0x30 [btrfs]
        btree_write_cache_pages+0xb5a/0xf90 [btrfs]
        do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0
        __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00
        writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00
        wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800
        wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0
        process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460
        worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0
        kthread+0x39d/0x750
        ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

 -> #1 (&fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
        __mutex_lock+0x1aa/0x1360
        btree_write_cache_pages+0x252/0xf90 [btrfs]
        do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0
        __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00
        writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00
        wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800
        wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0
        process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460
        worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0
        kthread+0x39d/0x750
        ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0
        lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540
        __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60
        wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0
        bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0
        del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20
        sd_remove+0x85/0x130
        device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
        bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
        device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
        __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340
        scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170
        scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0
        sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug]
        device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
        bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
        device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
        device_unregister+0x13/0xa0
        sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug]
        scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug]
        __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520
        do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

 other info that might help us debug this:

 Chain exists of:
   (work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work) --> &fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16);
                                lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
                                lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16);
   lock((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work));

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 5 locks held by modprobe/1110:
  #0: ffff88811f7bc108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520
  #1: ffff8881022ee0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x2a0
  #2: ffff88811b4c4378 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520
  #3: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130
  #4: ffffffffa3284360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0xda/0xb60

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1110 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1 torvalds#252
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90
  print_circular_bug.cold+0x1e0/0x274
  check_noncircular+0x306/0x3f0
  ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10
  ? mark_lock+0xf5/0x1650
  ? __pfx_check_irq_usage+0x10/0x10
  ? lockdep_lock+0xca/0x1c0
  ? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10
  __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0
  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10
  lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540
  ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
  ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0
  ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
  __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60
  ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
  ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx___flush_work+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
  ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0
  wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0
  bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0
  ? __pfx_bdi_unregister+0x10/0x10
  ? up_write+0x1ba/0x510
  del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20
  ? __pfx_del_gendisk+0x10/0x10
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x79/0x110
  sd_remove+0x85/0x130
  device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
  ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0
  bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
  device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
  ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10
  __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340
  scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170
  scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0
  sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug]
  ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xc0/0xf0
  device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
  ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0
  bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
  device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
  ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
  device_unregister+0x13/0xa0
  sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug]
  scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug]
  __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520
  ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0x10/0x10
  ? kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
  ? kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0
  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc4/0xfb0
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590
  ? __x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0
  do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130
  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0
  ? __pfx___call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
  ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7f436712b68b
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe9f1a8658 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005559b367fd80 RCX: 00007f436712b68b
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00005559b367fde8
 RBP: 00007ffe9f1a8680 R08: 1999999999999999 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007f43671a5fe0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 00007ffe9f1a86b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>

Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
CC: <[email protected]> # 6.13+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 26, 2025
When migrating a THP, concurrent access to the PMD migration entry during
a deferred split scan can lead to an invalid address access, as
illustrated below.  To prevent this invalid access, it is necessary to
check the PMD migration entry and return early.  In this context, there is
no need to use pmd_to_swp_entry and pfn_swap_entry_to_page to verify the
equality of the target folio.  Since the PMD migration entry is locked, it
cannot be served as the target.

Mailing list discussion and explanation from Hugh Dickins: "An anon_vma
lookup points to a location which may contain the folio of interest, but
might instead contain another folio: and weeding out those other folios is
precisely what the "folio != pmd_folio((*pmd)" check (and the "risk of
replacing the wrong folio" comment a few lines above it) is for."

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea60001db008
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2199114 Comm: tee Not tainted 6.14.0+ #4 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:split_huge_pmd_locked+0x3b5/0x2b60
Call Trace:
<TASK>
try_to_migrate_one+0x28c/0x3730
rmap_walk_anon+0x4f6/0x770
unmap_folio+0x196/0x1f0
split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x9f6/0x1560
deferred_split_scan+0xac5/0x12a0
shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x376/0x470
full_proxy_write+0x15c/0x220
vfs_write+0x2fc/0xcb0
ksys_write+0x146/0x250
do_syscall_64+0x6a/0x120
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The bug is found by syzkaller on an internal kernel, then confirmed on
upstream.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Fixes: 84c3fc4 ("mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Guo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <[email protected]>
Cc: Florent Revest <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 26, 2025
A warning on driver removal started occurring after commit 9dd05df
("net: warn if NAPI instance wasn't shut down"). Disable tx napi before
deleting it in mt76_dma_cleanup().

 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 18828 at net/core/dev.c:7288 __netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100
 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18828 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4 #4 PREEMPT(lazy)
 Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME X670E-PRO WIFI, BIOS 3035 09/05/2024
 RIP: 0010:__netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 mt76_dma_cleanup+0x54/0x2f0 [mt76]
 mt7921_pci_remove+0xd5/0x190 [mt7921e]
 pci_device_remove+0x47/0xc0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x19e/0x200
 driver_detach+0x48/0x90
 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0
 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0
 __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x197/0x2e0
 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Tested with mt7921e but the same pattern can be actually applied to other
mt76 drivers calling mt76_dma_cleanup() during removal. Tx napi is enabled
in their *_dma_init() functions and only toggled off and on again inside
their suspend/resume/reset paths. So it should be okay to disable tx
napi in such a generic way.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: 2ac515a ("mt76: mt76x02: use napi polling for tx cleanup")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ming Yen Hsieh <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 7, 2025
… context

The current use of a mutex to protect the notifier hashtable accesses
can lead to issues in the atomic context. It results in the below
kernel warnings:

  |  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:258
  |  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/0:0
  |  preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
  |  RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
  |  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.14.0 #4
  |  Workqueue: ffa_pcpu_irq_notification notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn
  |  Call trace:
  |   show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
  |   dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
  |   dump_stack+0x18/0x24
  |   __might_resched+0x114/0x170
  |   __might_sleep+0x48/0x98
  |   mutex_lock+0x24/0x80
  |   handle_notif_callbacks+0x54/0xe0
  |   notif_get_and_handle+0x40/0x88
  |   generic_exec_single+0x80/0xc0
  |   smp_call_function_single+0xfc/0x1a0
  |   notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn+0x2c/0x38
  |   process_one_work+0x14c/0x2b4
  |   worker_thread+0x2e4/0x3e0
  |   kthread+0x13c/0x210
  |   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

To address this, replace the mutex with an rwlock to protect the notifier
hashtable accesses. This ensures that read-side locking does not sleep and
multiple readers can acquire the lock concurrently, avoiding unnecessary
contention and potential deadlocks. Writer access remains exclusive,
preserving correctness.

This change resolves warnings from lockdep about potential sleep in
atomic context.

Cc: Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jérôme Forissier <[email protected]>
Closes: OP-TEE/optee_os#7394
Fixes: e057344 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add interfaces to request notification callbacks")
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
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3 participants