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merged 1 commit into from
Oct 21, 2022

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@Etn40ff Etn40ff commented Oct 21, 2022

Signed-off-by: Salvatore Stella [email protected]

@JIaxyga JIaxyga merged commit 807780a into sm7150-mainline:v6.0 Oct 21, 2022
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 26, 2023
When a system with E810 with existing VFs gets rebooted the following
hang may be observed.

 Pid 1 is hung in iavf_remove(), part of a network driver:
 PID: 1        TASK: ffff965400e5a340  CPU: 24   COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow"
  #0 [ffffaad04005fa50] __schedule at ffffffff8b3239cb
  #1 [ffffaad04005fae8] schedule at ffffffff8b323e2d
  #2 [ffffaad04005fb00] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at ffffffff8b32cebc
  #3 [ffffaad04005fb80] usleep_range_state at ffffffff8b32c930
  #4 [ffffaad04005fbb0] iavf_remove at ffffffffc12b9b4c [iavf]
  #5 [ffffaad04005fbf0] pci_device_remove at ffffffff8add7513
  #6 [ffffaad04005fc10] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff8af08baa
  #7 [ffffaad04005fc40] pci_stop_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc5fc
  #8 [ffffaad04005fc60] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc81e
  #9 [ffffaad04005fc70] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at ffffffff8adf9429
 #10 [ffffaad04005fca8] sriov_disable at ffffffff8adf98e4
 #11 [ffffaad04005fcc8] ice_free_vfs at ffffffffc04bb2c8 [ice]
 #12 [ffffaad04005fd10] ice_remove at ffffffffc04778fe [ice]
 #13 [ffffaad04005fd38] ice_shutdown at ffffffffc0477946 [ice]
 #14 [ffffaad04005fd50] pci_device_shutdown at ffffffff8add58f1
 #15 [ffffaad04005fd70] device_shutdown at ffffffff8af05386
 #16 [ffffaad04005fd98] kernel_restart at ffffffff8a92a870
 #17 [ffffaad04005fda8] __do_sys_reboot at ffffffff8a92abd6
 #18 [ffffaad04005fee0] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317159
 #19 [ffffaad04005ff08] __context_tracking_enter at ffffffff8b31b6fc
 #20 [ffffaad04005ff18] syscall_exit_to_user_mode at ffffffff8b31b50d
 #21 [ffffaad04005ff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317169
 #22 [ffffaad04005ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8b40009b
     RIP: 00007f1baa5c13d7  RSP: 00007fffbcc55a98  RFLAGS: 00000202
     RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 00007f1baa5c13d7
     RDX: 0000000001234567  RSI: 0000000028121969  RDI: 00000000fee1dead
     RBP: 00007fffbcc55ca0   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 00007fffbcc54e90
     R10: 00007fffbcc55050  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000005
     R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00007fffbcc55af0  R15: 0000000000000000
     ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

During reboot all drivers PM shutdown callbacks are invoked.
In iavf_shutdown() the adapter state is changed to __IAVF_REMOVE.
In ice_shutdown() the call chain above is executed, which at some point
calls iavf_remove(). However iavf_remove() expects the VF to be in one
of the states __IAVF_RUNNING, __IAVF_DOWN or __IAVF_INIT_FAILED. If
that's not the case it sleeps forever.
So if iavf_shutdown() gets invoked before iavf_remove() the system will
hang indefinitely because the adapter is already in state __IAVF_REMOVE.

Fix this by returning from iavf_remove() if the state is __IAVF_REMOVE,
as we already went through iavf_shutdown().

Fixes: 9745780 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove")
Fixes: a841733 ("iavf: Fix race condition between iavf_shutdown and iavf_remove")
Reported-by: Marius Cornea <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
Seen in "perf stat --bpf-counters --for-each-cgroup test" running in a
container:

  libbpf: Failed to bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK (err = -1), you might need to do it explicitly!
  libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_loading():Operation not permitted(1). Couldn't load trivial BPF program. Make sure your kernel supports BPF (CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y) and/or that RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is set to big enough value.
  libbpf: failed to load object 'bperf_cgroup_bpf'
  libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'bperf_cgroup_bpf': -1
  Failed to load cgroup skeleton

    #0 0x55f28a650981 in list_empty tools/include/linux/list.h:189
    #1 0x55f28a6593b4 in evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1518
    #2 0x55f28a6596af in evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1544
    #3 0x55f28a89d166 in bperf_cgrp__destroy util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c:283
    #4 0x55f28a899e9a in bpf_counter__destroy util/bpf_counter.c:816
    #5 0x55f28a659455 in evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1520
    #6 0x55f28a6596af in evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1544
    #7 0x55f28a640d4d in evlist__purge util/evlist.c:148
    #8 0x55f28a640ea6 in evlist__delete util/evlist.c:169
    #9 0x55f28a4efbf2 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2598
    #10 0x55f28a6050c2 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:330
    #11 0x55f28a605633 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:384
    #12 0x55f28a6059fb in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:428
    #13 0x55f28a6061d3 in main tools/perf/perf.c:562

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Florian Fischer <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
The cited commit adds a compeletion to remove dependency on rtnl
lock. But it causes a deadlock for multiple encapsulations:

 crash> bt ffff8aece8a64000
 PID: 1514557  TASK: ffff8aece8a64000  CPU: 3    COMMAND: "tc"
  #0 [ffffa6d14183f368] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45
  #1 [ffffa6d14183f3f8] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418
  #2 [ffffa6d14183f418] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffb8ba8898
  #3 [ffffa6d14183f428] __mutex_lock at ffffffffb8baa7f8
  #4 [ffffa6d14183f4d0] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffb8baabeb
  #5 [ffffa6d14183f4e0] mlx5e_attach_encap at ffffffffc0f48c17 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffa6d14183f628] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f39680 [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffa6d14183f688] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f3b636 [mlx5_core]
  #8 [ffffa6d14183f6f0] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc0f3bcdf [mlx5_core]
  #9 [ffffa6d14183f728] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc0f3c1d1 [mlx5_core]
 #10 [ffffa6d14183f790] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cls_flower at ffffffffc0f3d529 [mlx5_core]
 #11 [ffffa6d14183f7a0] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc0f3d714 [mlx5_core]
 #12 [ffffa6d14183f7b0] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffb8931bb8
 #13 [ffffa6d14183f810] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0dae901 [cls_flower]
 #14 [ffffa6d14183f8d8] fl_change at ffffffffc0db5c57 [cls_flower]
 #15 [ffffa6d14183f970] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffb8936047
 #16 [ffffa6d14183fac8] rtnetlink_rcv_msg at ffffffffb88c7c31
 #17 [ffffa6d14183fb50] netlink_rcv_skb at ffffffffb8942853
 #18 [ffffa6d14183fbc0] rtnetlink_rcv at ffffffffb88c1835
 #19 [ffffa6d14183fbd0] netlink_unicast at ffffffffb8941f27
 #20 [ffffa6d14183fc18] netlink_sendmsg at ffffffffb8942245
 #21 [ffffa6d14183fc98] sock_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d482
 #22 [ffffa6d14183fcb8] ____sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d81a
 #23 [ffffa6d14183fd38] ___sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88806e2
 #24 [ffffa6d14183fe90] __sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88807a2
 #25 [ffffa6d14183ff28] __x64_sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb888080f
 #26 [ffffa6d14183ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb8b9b6a8
 #27 [ffffa6d14183ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffb8c0007c
 crash> bt 0xffff8aeb07544000
 PID: 1110766  TASK: ffff8aeb07544000  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "kworker/u20:9"
  #0 [ffffa6d14e6b7bd8] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45
  #1 [ffffa6d14e6b7c68] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418
  #2 [ffffa6d14e6b7c88] schedule_timeout at ffffffffb8baef88
  #3 [ffffa6d14e6b7d10] wait_for_completion at ffffffffb8ba968b
  #4 [ffffa6d14e6b7d60] mlx5e_take_all_encap_flows at ffffffffc0f47ec4 [mlx5_core]
  #5 [ffffa6d14e6b7da0] mlx5e_rep_update_flows at ffffffffc0f3e734 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffa6d14e6b7df8] mlx5e_rep_neigh_update at ffffffffc0f400bb [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffa6d14e6b7e50] process_one_work at ffffffffb80acc9c
  #8 [ffffa6d14e6b7ed0] worker_thread at ffffffffb80ad012
  #9 [ffffa6d14e6b7f10] kthread at ffffffffb80b615d
 #10 [ffffa6d14e6b7f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffb8001b2f

After the first encap is attached, flow will be added to encap
entry's flows list. If neigh update is running at this time, the
following encaps of the flow can't hold the encap_tbl_lock and
sleep. If neigh update thread is waiting for that flow's init_done,
deadlock happens.

Fix it by holding lock outside of the for loop. If neigh update is
running, prevent encap flows from offloading. Since the lock is held
outside of the for loop, concurrent creation of encap entries is not
allowed. So remove unnecessary wait_for_completion call for res_ready.

Fixes: 95435ad ("net/mlx5e: Only access fully initialized flows in neigh update")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
Currently, the per cpu upcall counters are allocated after the vport is
created and inserted into the system. This could lead to the datapath
accessing the counters before they are allocated resulting in a kernel
Oops.

Here is an example:

  PID: 59693    TASK: ffff0005f4f51500  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "ovs-vswitchd"
   #0 [ffff80000a39b5b0] __switch_to at ffffb70f0629f2f4
   #1 [ffff80000a39b5d0] __schedule at ffffb70f0629f5cc
   #2 [ffff80000a39b650] preempt_schedule_common at ffffb70f0629fa60
   #3 [ffff80000a39b670] dynamic_might_resched at ffffb70f0629fb58
   #4 [ffff80000a39b680] mutex_lock_killable at ffffb70f062a1388
   #5 [ffff80000a39b6a0] pcpu_alloc at ffffb70f0594460c
   #6 [ffff80000a39b750] __alloc_percpu_gfp at ffffb70f05944e68
   #7 [ffff80000a39b760] ovs_vport_cmd_new at ffffb70ee6961b90 [openvswitch]
   ...

  PID: 58682    TASK: ffff0005b2f0bf00  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "kworker/0:3"
   #0 [ffff80000a5d2f40] machine_kexec at ffffb70f056a0758
   #1 [ffff80000a5d2f70] __crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2994
   #2 [ffff80000a5d3100] crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2ad8
   #3 [ffff80000a5d3120] die at ffffb70f0628234c
   #4 [ffff80000a5d31e0] die_kernel_fault at ffffb70f062828a8
   #5 [ffff80000a5d3210] __do_kernel_fault at ffffb70f056a31f4
   #6 [ffff80000a5d3240] do_bad_area at ffffb70f056a32a4
   #7 [ffff80000a5d3260] do_translation_fault at ffffb70f062a9710
   #8 [ffff80000a5d3270] do_mem_abort at ffffb70f056a2f74
   #9 [ffff80000a5d32a0] el1_abort at ffffb70f06297dac
  #10 [ffff80000a5d32d0] el1h_64_sync_handler at ffffb70f06299b24
  #11 [ffff80000a5d3410] el1h_64_sync at ffffb70f056812dc
  #12 [ffff80000a5d3430] ovs_dp_upcall at ffffb70ee6963c84 [openvswitch]
  #13 [ffff80000a5d3470] ovs_dp_process_packet at ffffb70ee6963fdc [openvswitch]
  #14 [ffff80000a5d34f0] ovs_vport_receive at ffffb70ee6972c78 [openvswitch]
  #15 [ffff80000a5d36f0] netdev_port_receive at ffffb70ee6973948 [openvswitch]
  #16 [ffff80000a5d3720] netdev_frame_hook at ffffb70ee6973a28 [openvswitch]
  #17 [ffff80000a5d3730] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 at ffffb70f06079f90

We moved the per cpu upcall counter allocation to the existing vport
alloc and free functions to solve this.

Fixes: 95637d9 ("net: openvswitch: release vport resources on failure")
Fixes: 1933ea3 ("net: openvswitch: Add support to count upcall packets")
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2023
The cited commit holds encap tbl lock unconditionally when setting
up dests. But it may cause the following deadlock:

 PID: 1063722  TASK: ffffa062ca5d0000  CPU: 13   COMMAND: "handler8"
  #0 [ffffb14de05b7368] __schedule at ffffffffa1d5aa91
  #1 [ffffb14de05b7410] schedule at ffffffffa1d5afdb
  #2 [ffffb14de05b7430] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa1d5b528
  #3 [ffffb14de05b7440] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa1d5d6cb
  #4 [ffffb14de05b74e8] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffa1d5ddeb
  #5 [ffffb14de05b74f8] mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_dests_set at ffffffffc12f2096 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffb14de05b7568] post_process_attr at ffffffffc12d9fc5 [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffb14de05b75a0] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12de877 [mlx5_core]
  #8 [ffffb14de05b75f0] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12e0eef [mlx5_core]
  #9 [ffffb14de05b7660] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc12e12f7 [mlx5_core]
 #10 [ffffb14de05b76b8] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc12e1686 [mlx5_core]
 #11 [ffffb14de05b7720] mlx5e_rep_indr_offload at ffffffffc12e3817 [mlx5_core]
 #12 [ffffb14de05b7730] mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc12e388a [mlx5_core]
 #13 [ffffb14de05b7740] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffa1ab2ba8
 #14 [ffffb14de05b77a0] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0bdec2f [cls_flower]
 #15 [ffffb14de05b7868] fl_change at ffffffffc0be6caa [cls_flower]
 #16 [ffffb14de05b7908] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffa1ab71f0

[1031218.028143]  wait_for_completion+0x24/0x30
[1031218.028589]  mlx5e_update_route_decap_flows+0x9a/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
[1031218.029256]  mlx5e_tc_fib_event_work+0x1ad/0x300 [mlx5_core]
[1031218.029885]  process_one_work+0x24e/0x510

Actually no need to hold encap tbl lock if there is no encap action.
Fix it by checking if encap action exists or not before holding
encap tbl lock.

Fixes: 37c3b9f ("net/mlx5e: Prevent encap offload when neigh update is running")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 3, 2023
Currently, arch_stack_walk() can only get the full stack information
including NMI.  This is because the implementation of arch_stack_walk()
is forced to ignore the information passed by the regs parameter and use
the current stack information instead.

For some detection systems like KFENCE, only partial stack information
is needed.  In particular, the stack frame where the interrupt occurred.

To support KFENCE, this patch modifies the implementation of the
arch_stack_walk() function so that if this function is called with the
regs argument passed, it retains all the stack information in regs and
uses it to provide accurate information.

Before this patch:
[    1.531195 ] ==================================================================
[    1.531442 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.531442 ]
[    1.531900 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012267fff (1B left of kfence-#12):
[    1.532046 ]  stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.532169 ]  kfence_report_error+0xa4/0x528
[    1.532276 ]  kfence_handle_page_fault+0x124/0x270
[    1.532388 ]  no_context+0x50/0x94
[    1.532453 ]  do_page_fault+0x1a8/0x36c
[    1.532524 ]  tlb_do_page_fault_0+0x118/0x1b4
[    1.532623 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa0/0x1d8
[    1.532745 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.532854 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.532922 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

After this patch:
[    1.320220 ] ==================================================================
[    1.320401 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.320401 ]
[    1.320898 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012257fff (1B left of kfence-#10):
[    1.321134 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.321264 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.321392 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.321459 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

Suggested-by: Jinyang He <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 30, 2023
Currently, arch_stack_walk() can only get the full stack information
including NMI.  This is because the implementation of arch_stack_walk()
is forced to ignore the information passed by the regs parameter and use
the current stack information instead.

For some detection systems like KFENCE, only partial stack information
is needed.  In particular, the stack frame where the interrupt occurred.

To support KFENCE, this patch modifies the implementation of the
arch_stack_walk() function so that if this function is called with the
regs argument passed, it retains all the stack information in regs and
uses it to provide accurate information.

Before this patch:
[    1.531195 ] ==================================================================
[    1.531442 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.531442 ]
[    1.531900 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012267fff (1B left of kfence-#12):
[    1.532046 ]  stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.532169 ]  kfence_report_error+0xa4/0x528
[    1.532276 ]  kfence_handle_page_fault+0x124/0x270
[    1.532388 ]  no_context+0x50/0x94
[    1.532453 ]  do_page_fault+0x1a8/0x36c
[    1.532524 ]  tlb_do_page_fault_0+0x118/0x1b4
[    1.532623 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa0/0x1d8
[    1.532745 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.532854 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.532922 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

After this patch:
[    1.320220 ] ==================================================================
[    1.320401 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.320401 ]
[    1.320898 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012257fff (1B left of kfence-#10):
[    1.321134 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.321264 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.321392 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.321459 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

Suggested-by: Jinyang He <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2023
Currently, arch_stack_walk() can only get the full stack information
including NMI.  This is because the implementation of arch_stack_walk()
is forced to ignore the information passed by the regs parameter and use
the current stack information instead.

For some detection systems like KFENCE, only partial stack information
is needed.  In particular, the stack frame where the interrupt occurred.

To support KFENCE, this patch modifies the implementation of the
arch_stack_walk() function so that if this function is called with the
regs argument passed, it retains all the stack information in regs and
uses it to provide accurate information.

Before this patch:
[    1.531195 ] ==================================================================
[    1.531442 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.531442 ]
[    1.531900 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012267fff (1B left of kfence-#12):
[    1.532046 ]  stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.532169 ]  kfence_report_error+0xa4/0x528
[    1.532276 ]  kfence_handle_page_fault+0x124/0x270
[    1.532388 ]  no_context+0x50/0x94
[    1.532453 ]  do_page_fault+0x1a8/0x36c
[    1.532524 ]  tlb_do_page_fault_0+0x118/0x1b4
[    1.532623 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa0/0x1d8
[    1.532745 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.532854 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.532922 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

After this patch:
[    1.320220 ] ==================================================================
[    1.320401 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.320401 ]
[    1.320898 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012257fff (1B left of kfence-#10):
[    1.321134 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.321264 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.321392 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.321459 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

Suggested-by: Jinyang He <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 8, 2023
The following processes run into a deadlock. CPU 41 was waiting for CPU 29
to handle a CSD request while holding spinlock "crashdump_lock", but CPU 29
was hung by that spinlock with IRQs disabled.

  PID: 17360    TASK: ffff95c1090c5c40  CPU: 41  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80edbf37b58] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b871a40 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80edbf37b58] atomic_read at ffffffff9b871a40 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0
  !# 2 [ffffb80edbf37b58] dump_stack at ffffffff9b871a40 lib/dump_stack.c:54:0
   # 3 [ffffb80edbf37b78] csd_lock_wait_toolong at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:364:0
   # 4 [ffffb80edbf37b78] __csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:384:0
   # 5 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:394:0
   # 6 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] smp_call_function_many at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:843:0
   # 7 [ffffb80edbf37c50] smp_call_function at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:867:0
   # 8 [ffffb80edbf37c50] on_each_cpu at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:976:0
   # 9 [ffffb80edbf37c78] flush_tlb_kernel_range at ffffffff9b085c4b arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:742:0
   #10 [ffffb80edbf37cb8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a1e0 mm/vmalloc.c:701:0
   #11 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] try_purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:722:0
   #12 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] free_vmap_area_noflush at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:754:0
   #13 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] free_unmap_vmap_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:764:0
   #14 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] remove_vm_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:1509:0
   #15 [ffffb80edbf37d18] __vunmap at ffffffff9b23bb8a mm/vmalloc.c:1537:0
   #16 [ffffb80edbf37d40] vfree at ffffffff9b23bc85 mm/vmalloc.c:1612:0
   #17 [ffffb80edbf37d58] megasas_free_host_crash_buffer [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc020b7f2 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.c:3932:0
   #18 [ffffb80edbf37d80] fw_crash_state_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f804d drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3291:0
   #19 [ffffb80edbf37dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #20 [ffffb80edbf37dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #21 [ffffb80edbf37de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #22 [ffffb80edbf37e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #23 [ffffb80edbf37ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #24 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #25 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #26 [ffffb80edbf37f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #27 [ffffb80edbf37f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

  PID: 17355    TASK: ffff95c1090c3d80  CPU: 29  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:368:0
   # 2 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:674:0
   # 3 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:53:0
   # 4 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] queued_spin_lock at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:90:0
   # 5 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] do_raw_spin_lock_flags at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock.h:173:0
   # 6 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:122:0
   # 7 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160:0
   # 8 [ffffb80f2d3c7d88] fw_crash_buffer_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f8129 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3205:0
   # 9 [ffffb80f2d3c7dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #10 [ffffb80f2d3c7dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #11 [ffffb80f2d3c7de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #12 [ffffb80f2d3c7e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #13 [ffffb80f2d3c7ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #14 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #15 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #16 [ffffb80f2d3c7f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #17 [ffffb80f2d3c7f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

The lock is used to synchronize different sysfs operations, it doesn't
protect any resource that will be touched by an interrupt. Consequently
it's not required to disable IRQs. Replace the spinlock with a mutex to fix
the deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 8, 2023
Currently, arch_stack_walk() can only get the full stack information
including NMI.  This is because the implementation of arch_stack_walk()
is forced to ignore the information passed by the regs parameter and use
the current stack information instead.

For some detection systems like KFENCE, only partial stack information
is needed.  In particular, the stack frame where the interrupt occurred.

To support KFENCE, this patch modifies the implementation of the
arch_stack_walk() function so that if this function is called with the
regs argument passed, it retains all the stack information in regs and
uses it to provide accurate information.

Before this patch:
[    1.531195 ] ==================================================================
[    1.531442 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.531442 ]
[    1.531900 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012267fff (1B left of kfence-#12):
[    1.532046 ]  stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.532169 ]  kfence_report_error+0xa4/0x528
[    1.532276 ]  kfence_handle_page_fault+0x124/0x270
[    1.532388 ]  no_context+0x50/0x94
[    1.532453 ]  do_page_fault+0x1a8/0x36c
[    1.532524 ]  tlb_do_page_fault_0+0x118/0x1b4
[    1.532623 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa0/0x1d8
[    1.532745 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.532854 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.532922 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

After this patch:
[    1.320220 ] ==================================================================
[    1.320401 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.320401 ]
[    1.320898 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012257fff (1B left of kfence-#10):
[    1.321134 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.321264 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.321392 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.321459 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

Suggested-by: Jinyang He <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2023
Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write,
nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read,
memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw,
C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency,
C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency,
C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would
trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX.

```
==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98
READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0
    #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12
    #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6
    #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9
    #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31
    #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18
    #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3
    #6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5
    #7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2
    #8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3
    #9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11
    #10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8
    #11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2
    #12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3
```

The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using
empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1
results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately
overflows when any member is accessed.

Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2023
The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of
mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and
second in target_free_device().

 PID: 148266   TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00  CPU: 10   COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx"
  #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f
  #1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224
  #2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee
  #3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7
  #4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3
  #5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c
  #6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod]
  #7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod]
  #8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f
  #9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583
 #10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod]
 #11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc
 #12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod]
 #13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod]
 #14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07
 #17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod]
 #19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080
 #20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364

Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 3, 2023
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
Add MDB get support

This patchset adds MDB get support, allowing user space to request a
single MDB entry to be retrieved instead of dumping the entire MDB.
Support is added in both the bridge and VXLAN drivers.

Patches #1-#6 are small preparations in both drivers.

Patches #7-#8 add the required uAPI attributes for the new functionality
and the MDB get net device operation (NDO), respectively.

Patches #9-#10 implement the MDB get NDO in both drivers.

Patch #11 registers a handler for RTM_GETMDB messages in rtnetlink core.
The handler derives the net device from the ifindex specified in the
ancillary header and invokes its MDB get NDO.

Patches #12-#13 add selftests by converting tests that use MDB dump with
grep to the new MDB get functionality.

iproute2 changes can be found here [1].

v2:
* Patch #7: Add a comment to describe attributes structure.
* Patch #9: Add a comment above spin_lock_bh().

[1] https://github.com/idosch/iproute2/tree/submit/mdb_get_v1
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 14, 2023
Fix kernel crash in AP bus code caused by very early invocation of the
config change callback function via SCLP.

After a fresh IML of the machine the crypto cards are still offline and
will get switched online only with activation of any LPAR which has the
card in it's configuration. A crypto card coming online is reported
to the LPAR via SCLP and the AP bus offers a callback function to get
this kind of information. However, it may happen that the callback is
invoked before the AP bus init function is complete. As the callback
triggers a synchronous AP bus scan, the scan may already run but some
internal states are not initialized by the AP bus init function resulting
in a crash like this:

  [   11.635859] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
  [   11.635861] Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 0000000000000887
  [   11.635862] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
  [   11.635864] AS:00000000894c4007 R3:00000001fece8007 S:00000001fece7800 P:000000000000013d
  [   11.635879] Oops: 0004 ilc:1 [#1] SMP
  [   11.635882] Modules linked in:
  [   11.635884] CPU: 5 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/5:0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00003-g4dbf7cdc6b42 #12
  [   11.635886] Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 751 (LPAR)
  [   11.635887] Workqueue: events_long ap_scan_bus
  [   11.635891] Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 0000000000000000 (0x0)
  [   11.635895]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
  [   11.635897] Krnl GPRS: 0000000001000a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000006 0000000089591940
  [   11.635899]            0000000080000000 0000000000000a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  [   11.635901]            0000000081870c00 0000000089591000 000000008834e4e2 0000000002625a00
  [   11.635903]            0000000081734200 0000038000913c18 000000008834c6d6 0000038000913ac8
  [   11.635906] Krnl Code:>0000000000000000: 0000                illegal
  [   11.635906]            0000000000000002: 0000                illegal
  [   11.635906]            0000000000000004: 0000                illegal
  [   11.635906]            0000000000000006: 0000                illegal
  [   11.635906]            0000000000000008: 0000                illegal
  [   11.635906]            000000000000000a: 0000                illegal
  [   11.635906]            000000000000000c: 0000                illegal
  [   11.635906]            000000000000000e: 0000                illegal
  [   11.635915] Call Trace:
  [   11.635916]  [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [   11.635918]  [<000000008834e4e2>] ap_queue_init_state+0x82/0xb8
  [   11.635921]  [<000000008834ba1c>] ap_scan_domains+0x6fc/0x740
  [   11.635923]  [<000000008834c092>] ap_scan_adapter+0x632/0x8b0
  [   11.635925]  [<000000008834c3e4>] ap_scan_bus+0xd4/0x288
  [   11.635927]  [<00000000879a33ba>] process_one_work+0x19a/0x410
  [   11.635930] Discipline DIAG cannot be used without z/VM
  [   11.635930]  [<00000000879a3a2c>] worker_thread+0x3fc/0x560
  [   11.635933]  [<00000000879aea60>] kthread+0x120/0x128
  [   11.635936]  [<000000008792afa4>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58
  [   11.635938]  [<00000000885ebe62>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
  [   11.635942] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
  [   11.635942]  [<000000008834c6d4>] ap_wait+0xcc/0x148

This patch improves the ap_bus_force_rescan() function which is
invoked by the config change callback by checking if a first
initial AP bus scan has been done. If not, the force rescan request
is simple ignored. Anyhow it does not make sense to trigger AP bus
re-scans even before the very first bus scan is complete.

Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2023
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
BPF register bounds range vs range support

This patch set is a continuation of work started in [0]. It adds a big set of
manual, auto-generated, and now also random test cases validating BPF
verifier's register bounds tracking and deduction logic.

First few patches generalize verifier's logic to handle conditional jumps and
corresponding range adjustments in case when two non-const registers are
compared to each other. Patch #1 generalizes reg_set_min_max() portion, while
patch #2 does the same for is_branch_taken() part of the overall solution.

Patch #3 improves equality and inequality for cases when BPF program code
mixes 64-bit and 32-bit uses of the same register. Depending on specific
sequence, it's possible to get to the point where u64/s64 bounds will be very
generic (e.g., after signed 32-bit comparison), while we still keep pretty
tight u32/s32 bounds. If in such state we proceed with 32-bit equality or
inequality comparison, reg_set_min_max() might have to deal with adjusting s32
bounds for two registers that don't overlap, which breaks reg_set_min_max().
This doesn't manifest in <range> vs <const> cases, because if that happens
reg_set_min_max() in effect will force s32 bounds to be a new "impossible"
constant (from original smin32/smax32 bounds point of view). Things get tricky
when we have <range> vs <range> adjustments, so instead of trying to somehow
make sense out of such situations, it's best to detect such impossible
situations and prune the branch that can't be taken in is_branch_taken()
logic.  This equality/inequality was the only such category of situations with
auto-generated tests added later in the patch set.

But when we start mixing arithmetic operations in different numeric domains
and conditionals, things get even hairier. So, patch #4 adds sanity checking
logic after all ALU/ALU64, JMP/JMP32, and LDX operations. By default, instead
of failing verification, we conservatively reset range bounds to unknown
values, reporting violation in verifier log (if verbose logs are requested).
But to aid development, detection, and debugging, we also introduce a new test
flag, BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT, which triggers verification failure on range
sanity violation.

Patch #11 sets BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT by default for test_progs and
test_verifier. Patch #12 adds support for controlling this in veristat for
testing with production BPF object files.

Getting back to BPF verifier, patches #5 and #6 complete verifier's range
tracking logic clean up. See respective patches for details.

With kernel-side taken care of, we move to testing. We start with building
a tester that validates existing <range> vs <scalar> verifier logic for range
bounds. Patch #7 implements an initial version of such a tester. We guard
millions of generated tests behind SLOW_TESTS=1 envvar requirement, but also
have a relatively small number of tricky cases that came up during development
and debugging of this work. Those will be executed as part of a normal
test_progs run.

Patch #8 simulates more nuanced JEQ/JNE logic we added to verifier in patch #3.
Patch #9 adds <range> vs <range> "slow tests".

Patch #10 is a completely new one, it adds a bunch of randomly generated cases
to be run normally, without SLOW_TESTS=1 guard. This should help to get
a bunch of cover, and hopefully find some remaining latent problems if
verifier proactively as part of normal BPF CI runs.

Finally, a tiny test which was, amazingly, an initial motivation for this
whole work, is added in lucky patch #13, demonstrating how verifier is now
smart enough to track actual number of elements in the array and won't require
additional checks on loop iteration variable inside the bpf_for() open-coded
iterator loop.

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=798308&state=*

v1->v2:
  - use x < y => y > x property to minimize reg_set_min_max (Eduard);
  - fix for JEQ/JNE logic in reg_bounds.c (Eduard);
  - split BPF_JSET and !BPF_JSET cases handling (Shung-Hsi);
  - adjustments to reg_bounds.c to make it easier to follow (Alexei);
  - added acks (Eduard, Shung-Hsi).
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2023
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Add support for new reset flow

Ido Schimmel writes:

This patchset changes mlxsw to issue a PCI reset during probe and
devlink reload so that the PCI firmware could be upgraded without a
reboot.

Unlike the old version of this patchset [1], in this version the driver
no longer tries to issue a PCI reset by triggering a PCI link toggle on
its own, but instead calls the PCI core to issue the reset.

The PCI APIs require the device lock to be held which is why patches

Patches #7 adds reset method quirk for NVIDIA Spectrum devices.

Patch #8 adds a debug level print in PCI core so that device ready delay
will be printed even if it is shorter than one second.

Patches #9-#11 are straightforward preparations in mlxsw.

Patch #12 finally implements the new reset flow in mlxsw.

Patch #13 adds PCI reset handlers in mlxsw to avoid user space from
resetting the device from underneath an unaware driver. Instead, the
driver is gracefully de-initialized before the PCI reset and then
initialized again after it.

Patch #14 adds a PCI reset selftest to make sure this code path does not
regress.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2023
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Preparations for support of CFF flood mode

PGT is an in-HW table that maps addresses to sets of ports. Then when some
HW process needs a set of ports as an argument, instead of embedding the
actual set in the dynamic configuration, what gets configured is the
address referencing the set. The HW then works with the appropriate PGT
entry.

Among other allocations, the PGT currently contains two large blocks for
bridge flooding: one for 802.1q and one for 802.1d. Within each of these
blocks are three tables, for unknown-unicast, multicast and broadcast
flooding:

      . . . |    802.1q    |    802.1d    | . . .
            | UC | MC | BC | UC | MC | BC |
             \______ _____/ \_____ ______/
                    v             v
                   FID flood vectors

Thus each FID (which corresponds to an 802.1d bridge or one VLAN in an
802.1q bridge) uses three flood vectors spread across a fairly large region
of PGT.

This way of organizing the flood table (called "controlled") is not very
flexible. E.g. to decrease a bridge scale and store more IP MC vectors, one
would need to completely rewrite the bridge PGT blocks, or resort to hacks
such as storing individual MC flood vectors into unused part of the bridge
table.

In order to address these shortcomings, Spectrum-2 and above support what
is called CFF flood mode, for Compressed FID Flooding. In CFF flood mode,
each FID has a little table of its own, with three entries adjacent to each
other, one for unknown-UC, one for MC, one for BC. This allows for a much
more fine-grained approach to PGT management, where bits of it are
allocated on demand.

      . . . | FID | FID | FID | FID | FID | . . .
            |U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|
             \_____________ _____________/
                           v
                   FID flood vectors

Besides the FID table organization, the CFF flood mode also impacts Router
Subport (RSP) table. This table contains flood vectors for rFIDs, which are
FIDs that reference front panel ports or LAGs. The RSP table contains two
entries per front panel port and LAG, one for unknown-UC traffic, and one
for everything else. Currently, the FW allocates and manages the table in
its own part of PGT. rFIDs are marked with flood_rsp bit and managed
specially. In CFF mode, rFIDs are managed as all other FIDs. The driver
therefore has to allocate and maintain the flood vectors. Like with bridge
FIDs, this is more work, but increases flexibility of the system.

The FW currently supports both the controlled and CFF flood modes. To shed
complexity, in the future it should only support CFF flood mode. Hence this
patchset, which is the first in series of two to add CFF flood mode support
to mlxsw.

There are FW versions out there that do not support CFF flood mode, and on
Spectrum-1 in particular, there is no plan to support it at all. mlxsw will
therefore have to support both controlled flood mode as well as CFF.

Another aspect is that at least on Spectrum-1, there are FW versions out
there that claim to support CFF flood mode, but then reject or ignore
configurations enabling the same. The driver thus has to have a say in
whether an attempt to configure CFF flood mode should even be made.

Much like with the LAG mode, the feature is therefore expressed in terms of
"does the driver prefer CFF flood mode?", and "what flood mode the PCI
module managed to configure the FW with". This gives to the driver a chance
to determine whether CFF flood mode configuration should be attempted.

In this patchset, we lay the ground with new definitions, registers and
their fields, and some minor code shaping. The next patchset will be more
focused on introducing necessary abstractions and implementation.

- Patches #1 and #2 add CFF-related items to the command interface.

- Patch #3 adds a new resource, for maximum number of flood profiles
  supported. (A flood profile is a mapping between traffic type and offset
  in the per-FID flood vector table.)

- Patches #4 to #8 adjust reg.h. The SFFP register is added, which is used
  for configuring the abovementioned traffic-type-to-offset mapping. The
  SFMR, register, which serves for FID configuration, is extended with
  fields specific to CFF mode. And other minor adjustments.

- Patches #9 and #10 add the plumbing for CFF mode: a way to request that
  CFF flood mode be configured, and a way to query the flood mode that was
  actually configured.

- Patch #11 removes dead code.

- Patches #12 and #13 add helpers that the next patchset will make use of.
  Patch #14 moves RIF setup ahead so that FID code can make use of it.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2024
When creating ceq_0 during probing irdma, cqp.sc_cqp will be sent as a
cqp_request to cqp->sc_cqp.sq_ring. If the request is pending when
removing the irdma driver or unplugging its aux device, cqp.sc_cqp will be
dereferenced as wrong struct in irdma_free_pending_cqp_request().

  PID: 3669   TASK: ffff88aef892c000  CPU: 28  COMMAND: "kworker/28:0"
   #0 [fffffe0000549e38] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff810e3a34
   #1 [fffffe0000549e40] nmi_handle at ffffffff810788b2
   #2 [fffffe0000549ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8107938f
   #3 [fffffe0000549eb8] do_nmi at ffffffff81079582
   #4 [fffffe0000549ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff82e016b4
      [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+1291]
      RIP: ffffffff8127e72b  RSP: ffff88aa841ef778  RFLAGS: 00000046
      RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88b01f849700  RCX: ffffffff8127e47e
      RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000004  RDI: ffffffff83857ec0
      RBP: ffff88afe3e4efc8   R8: ffffed15fc7c9dfa   R9: ffffed15fc7c9dfa
      R10: 0000000000000001  R11: ffffed15fc7c9df9  R12: 0000000000740000
      R13: ffff88b01f849708  R14: 0000000000000003  R15: ffffed1603f092e1
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
  -- <NMI exception stack> --
   #5 [ffff88aa841ef778] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8127e72b
   #6 [ffff88aa841ef7b0] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff82c22aa4
   #7 [ffff88aa841ef7c8] __wake_up_common_lock at ffffffff81257363
   #8 [ffff88aa841ef888] irdma_free_pending_cqp_request at ffffffffa0ba12cc [irdma]
   #9 [ffff88aa841ef958] irdma_cleanup_pending_cqp_op at ffffffffa0ba1469 [irdma]
   #10 [ffff88aa841ef9c0] irdma_ctrl_deinit_hw at ffffffffa0b2989f [irdma]
   #11 [ffff88aa841efa28] irdma_remove at ffffffffa0b252df [irdma]
   #12 [ffff88aa841efae8] auxiliary_bus_remove at ffffffff8219afdb
   #13 [ffff88aa841efb00] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff821882e6
   #14 [ffff88aa841efb38] bus_remove_device at ffffffff82184278
   #15 [ffff88aa841efb88] device_del at ffffffff82179d23
   #16 [ffff88aa841efc48] ice_unplug_aux_dev at ffffffffa0eb1c14 [ice]
   #17 [ffff88aa841efc68] ice_service_task at ffffffffa0d88201 [ice]
   #18 [ffff88aa841efde8] process_one_work at ffffffff811c589a
   #19 [ffff88aa841efe60] worker_thread at ffffffff811c71ff
   #20 [ffff88aa841eff10] kthread at ffffffff811d87a0
   #21 [ffff88aa841eff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff82e0022f

Fixes: 44d9e52 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device initialization definitions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Suggested-by: "Ismail, Mustafa" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2024
The helper, cxl_dpa_resource_start(), snapshots the dpa-address of an
endpoint-decoder after acquiring the cxl_dpa_rwsem. However, it is
sufficient to assert that cxl_dpa_rwsem is held rather than acquire it
in the helper. Otherwise, it triggers multiple lockdep reports:

1/ Tracing callbacks are in an atomic context that can not acquire sleeping
locks:

    BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1525
    in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1288, name: bash
    preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
    RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
    [..]
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc38 05/24/2023
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0x90
     __might_resched+0x1b2/0x2c0
     down_read+0x1a/0x190
     cxl_dpa_resource_start+0x15/0x50 [cxl_core]
     cxl_trace_hpa+0x122/0x300 [cxl_core]
     trace_event_raw_event_cxl_poison+0x1c9/0x2d0 [cxl_core]

2/ The rwsem is already held in the inject poison path:

    WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
    6.7.0-rc2+ #12 Tainted: G        W  OE    N
    --------------------------------------------
    bash/1288 is trying to acquire lock:
    ffffffffc05f73d0 (cxl_dpa_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cxl_dpa_resource_start+0x15/0x50 [cxl_core]

    but task is already holding lock:
    ffffffffc05f73d0 (cxl_dpa_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cxl_inject_poison+0x7d/0x1e0 [cxl_core]
    [..]
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0x90
     __might_resched+0x1b2/0x2c0
     down_read+0x1a/0x190
     cxl_dpa_resource_start+0x15/0x50 [cxl_core]
     cxl_trace_hpa+0x122/0x300 [cxl_core]
     trace_event_raw_event_cxl_poison+0x1c9/0x2d0 [cxl_core]
     __traceiter_cxl_poison+0x5c/0x80 [cxl_core]
     cxl_inject_poison+0x1bc/0x1e0 [cxl_core]

This appears to have been an issue since the initial implementation and
uncovered by the new cxl-poison.sh test [1]. That test is now passing with
these changes.

Fixes: 28a3ae4 ("cxl/trace: Add an HPA to cxl_poison trace events")
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/e4f2716646918135ddbadf4146e92abb659de734.1700615159.git.alison.schofield@intel.com [1]
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Alison Schofield <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2024
commit cacea81 upstream.

nvif_vmm_put gets called if addr is set, but if the allocation
fails we don't need to call put, otherwise we get a warning like

[523232.435671] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[523232.435674] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1505697 at drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/vmm.c:68 nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau]
[523232.435795] Modules linked in: uinput rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink qrtr bnep sunrpc binfmt_misc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency intel_uncore_frequency_common isst_if_common iwlmvm nfit libnvdimm vfat fat x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp mac80211 snd_soc_avs snd_soc_hda_codec coretemp snd_hda_ext_core snd_soc_core snd_hda_codec_realtek kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_compress snd_hda_codec_generic ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_hda_intel libarc4 snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi snd_hda_codec kvm iwlwifi snd_hda_core btusb snd_hwdep btrtl snd_seq btintel irqbypass btbcm rapl snd_seq_device eeepc_wmi btmtk intel_cstate iTCO_wdt cfg80211 snd_pcm asus_wmi bluetooth intel_pmc_bxt iTCO_vendor_support snd_timer ledtrig_audio pktcdvd snd mei_me
[523232.435828]  sparse_keymap intel_uncore i2c_i801 platform_profile wmi_bmof mei pcspkr ioatdma soundcore i2c_smbus rfkill idma64 dca joydev acpi_tad loop zram nouveau drm_ttm_helper ttm video drm_exec drm_gpuvm gpu_sched crct10dif_pclmul i2c_algo_bit nvme crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel drm_display_helper polyval_clmulni nvme_core polyval_generic e1000e mxm_wmi cec ghash_clmulni_intel r8169 sha512_ssse3 nvme_common wmi pinctrl_sunrisepoint uas usb_storage ip6_tables ip_tables fuse
[523232.435849] CPU: 8 PID: 1505697 Comm: gnome-shell Tainted: G        W          6.6.0-rc7-nvk-uapi+ #12
[523232.435851] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/ROG STRIX X299-E GAMING II, BIOS 1301 09/24/2021
[523232.435852] RIP: 0010:nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau]
[523232.435934] Code: 00 00 48 89 e2 be 02 00 00 00 48 c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 e8 fc bf ff ff 85
c0 75 0a 48 c7 43 08 00 00 00 00 eb b3 <0f> 0b eb f2 e8 f5 c9 b2 e6 0f 1f 44 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
[523232.435936] RSP: 0018:ffffc900077ffbd8 EFLAGS: 00010282
[523232.435937] RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffffc900077ffc00 RCX: 0000000000000010
[523232.435938] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: ffffc900077ffb38 RDI: ffffc900077ffbd8
[523232.435940] RBP: ffff888e1c4f2140 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[523232.435940] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888503811800
[523232.435941] R13: ffffc900077ffca0 R14: ffff888e1c4f2140 R15: ffff88810317e1e0
[523232.435942] FS:  00007f933a769640(0000) GS:ffff88905fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[523232.435943] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[523232.435944] CR2: 00007f930bef7000 CR3: 00000005d0322001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[523232.435945] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[523232.435946] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[523232.435964] Call Trace:
[523232.435965]  <TASK>
[523232.435966]  ? nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau]
[523232.436051]  ? __warn+0x81/0x130
[523232.436055]  ? nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau]
[523232.436138]  ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
[523232.436142]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
[523232.436144]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[523232.436145]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[523232.436149]  ? nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau]
[523232.436230]  ? nvif_vmm_put+0x64/0x80 [nouveau]
[523232.436342]  nouveau_vma_del+0x80/0xd0 [nouveau]
[523232.436506]  nouveau_vma_new+0x1a0/0x210 [nouveau]
[523232.436671]  nouveau_gem_object_open+0x1d0/0x1f0 [nouveau]
[523232.436835]  drm_gem_handle_create_tail+0xd1/0x180
[523232.436840]  drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl+0x12e/0x200
[523232.436844]  ? __pfx_drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl+0x10/0x10
[523232.436847]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xd3/0x180
[523232.436849]  drm_ioctl+0x26d/0x4b0
[523232.436851]  ? __pfx_drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl+0x10/0x10
[523232.436855]  nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x5a/0xb0 [nouveau]
[523232.437032]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x94/0xd0
[523232.437036]  do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x90
[523232.437040]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2b/0x40
[523232.437044]  ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
[523232.437046]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Reported-by: Faith Ekstrand <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Preparations for improving performance

Amit Cohen writes:

mlxsw driver will use NAPI for event processing in a next patch set.
Some additional improvements will be added later. This patch set
prepares the code for NAPI usage and refactor some relevant areas. See
more details in commit messages.

Patch Set overview:
Patches #1-#2 are preparations for patch #3
Patch #3 setups tasklets as part of queue initializtion
Patch #4 removes handling of unlikely scenario
Patch #5 removes unused counters
Patch #6 makes style change in mlxsw_pci_eq_tasklet()
Patch #7-#10 poll command interface instead of EQ0 usage
Patches #11-#12 make style change and break the function
mlxsw_pci_cq_tasklet()
Patches #13-#14 remove functions which can be replaced by a stored value
Patch #15 improves accessing to descriptor queue instance
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
Commit 1548036 ("nfs: make the rpc_stat per net namespace") added
functionality to specify rpc_stats function but missed adding it to the
TCP TLS functionality. As the result, mounting with xprtsec=tls lead to
the following kernel oops.

[  128.984192] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 000000000000001c
[  128.985058] Mem abort info:
[  128.985372]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  128.985709]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  128.986176]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  128.986521]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  128.986804]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  128.987229] Data abort info:
[  128.987597]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  128.988169]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  128.988811]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  128.989302] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000106c84000
[  128.990048] [000000000000001c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  128.990736] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
[  128.991168] Modules linked in: nfs_layout_nfsv41_files
rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace netfs
uinput dm_mod nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 rfkill
ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink qrtr vsock_loopback
vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock
sunrpc vfat fat uvcvideo videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops uvc
videobuf2_v4l2 videodev videobuf2_common mc vmw_vmci xfs libcrc32c
e1000e crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce vmwgfx nvme sha256_arm64
nvme_core sr_mod cdrom sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_kms_helper drm
sg fuse
[  128.996466] CPU: 0 PID: 179 Comm: kworker/u4:26 Kdump: loaded Not
tainted 6.8.0-rc6+ #12
[  128.997226] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS
VMW201.00V.21805430.BA64.2305221830 05/22/2023
[  128.998084] Workqueue: xprtiod xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket [sunrpc]
[  128.998701] pstate: 81400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  128.999384] pc : call_start+0x74/0x138 [sunrpc]
[  128.999809] lr : __rpc_execute+0xb8/0x3e0 [sunrpc]
[  129.000244] sp : ffff8000832b3a00
[  129.000508] x29: ffff8000832b3a00 x28: ffff800081ac79c0 x27: ffff800081ac7000
[  129.001111] x26: 0000000004248060 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff800081596008
[  129.001757] x23: ffff80007b087240 x22: ffff00009a509d30 x21: 0000000000000000
[  129.002345] x20: ffff000090075600 x19: ffff00009a509d00 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[  129.002912] x17: 733d4d4554535953 x16: 42555300312d746e x15: ffff8000832b3a88
[  129.003464] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: ffff8000832b3a7d x12: 0000000000000008
[  129.004021] x11: 0101010101010101 x10: ffff8000150cb560 x9 : ffff80007b087c00
[  129.004577] x8 : ffff00009a509de0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000be8c4ee3
[  129.005026] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff000094d56680
[  129.005425] x2 : ffff80007b0637f8 x1 : ffff000090075600 x0 : ffff00009a509d00
[  129.005824] Call trace:
[  129.005967]  call_start+0x74/0x138 [sunrpc]
[  129.006233]  __rpc_execute+0xb8/0x3e0 [sunrpc]
[  129.006506]  rpc_execute+0x160/0x1d8 [sunrpc]
[  129.006778]  rpc_run_task+0x148/0x1f8 [sunrpc]
[  129.007204]  tls_probe+0x80/0xd0 [sunrpc]
[  129.007460]  rpc_ping+0x28/0x80 [sunrpc]
[  129.007715]  rpc_create_xprt+0x134/0x1a0 [sunrpc]
[  129.007999]  rpc_create+0x128/0x2a0 [sunrpc]
[  129.008264]  xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket+0xdc/0x508 [sunrpc]
[  129.008583]  process_one_work+0x174/0x3c8
[  129.008813]  worker_thread+0x2c8/0x3e0
[  129.009033]  kthread+0x100/0x110
[  129.009225]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  129.009432] Code: f0ffffc2 911fe042 aa1403e1 aa1303e0 (b9401c83)

Fixes: 1548036 ("nfs: make the rpc_stat per net namespace")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 29, 2024
With BPF_PROBE_MEM, BPF allows de-referencing an untrusted pointer. To
thwart invalid memory accesses, the JITs add an exception table entry
for all such accesses. But in case the src_reg + offset is a userspace
address, the BPF program might read that memory if the user has
mapped it.

Make the verifier add guard instructions around such memory accesses and
skip the load if the address falls into the userspace region.

The JITs need to implement bpf_arch_uaddress_limit() to define where
the userspace addresses end for that architecture or TASK_SIZE is taken
as default.

The implementation is as follows:

REG_AX =  SRC_REG
if(offset)
	REG_AX += offset;
REG_AX >>= 32;
if (REG_AX <= (uaddress_limit >> 32))
	DST_REG = 0;
else
	DST_REG = *(size *)(SRC_REG + offset);

Comparing just the upper 32 bits of the load address with the upper
32 bits of uaddress_limit implies that the values are being aligned down
to a 4GB boundary before comparison.

The above means that all loads with address <= uaddress_limit + 4GB are
skipped. This is acceptable because there is a large hole (much larger
than 4GB) between userspace and kernel space memory, therefore a
correctly functioning BPF program should not access this 4GB memory
above the userspace.

Let's analyze what this patch does to the following fentry program
dereferencing an untrusted pointer:

  SEC("fentry/tcp_v4_connect")
  int BPF_PROG(fentry_tcp_v4_connect, struct sock *sk)
  {
                *(volatile long *)sk;
                return 0;
  }

    BPF Program before              |           BPF Program after
    ------------------              |           -----------------

  0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)          0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) --\      1: (bf) r11 = r1
  ----------------------------\   \     2: (77) r11 >>= 32
  2: (b7) r0 = 0               \   \    3: (b5) if r11 <= 0x8000 goto pc+2
  3: (95) exit                  \   \-> 4: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
                                 \      5: (05) goto pc+1
                                  \     6: (b7) r1 = 0
                                   \--------------------------------------
                                        7: (b7) r0 = 0
                                        8: (95) exit

As you can see from above, in the best case (off=0), 5 extra instructions
are emitted.

Now, we analyze the same program after it has gone through the JITs of
ARM64 and RISC-V architectures. We follow the single load instruction
that has the untrusted pointer and see what instrumentation has been
added around it.

                                x86-64 JIT
                                ==========
     JIT's Instrumentation
          (upstream)
     ---------------------

   0:   nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
   5:   xchg   %ax,%ax
   7:   push   %rbp
   8:   mov    %rsp,%rbp
   b:   mov    0x0(%rdi),%rdi
  ---------------------------------
   f:   movabs $0x800000000000,%r11
  19:   cmp    %r11,%rdi
  1c:   jb     0x000000000000002a
  1e:   mov    %rdi,%r11
  21:   add    $0x0,%r11
  28:   jae    0x000000000000002e
  2a:   xor    %edi,%edi
  2c:   jmp    0x0000000000000032
  2e:   mov    0x0(%rdi),%rdi
  ---------------------------------
  32:   xor    %eax,%eax
  34:   leave
  35:   ret

The x86-64 JIT already emits some instructions to protect against user
memory access. This patch doesn't make any changes for the x86-64 JIT.

                                  ARM64 JIT
                                  =========

        No Intrumentation                       Verifier's Instrumentation
           (upstream)                                  (This patch)
        -----------------                       --------------------------

   0:   add     x9, x30, #0x0                0:   add     x9, x30, #0x0
   4:   nop                                  4:   nop
   8:   paciasp                              8:   paciasp
   c:   stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!        c:   stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
  10:   mov     x29, sp                     10:   mov     x29, sp
  14:   stp     x19, x20, [sp, #-16]!       14:   stp     x19, x20, [sp, #-16]!
  18:   stp     x21, x22, [sp, #-16]!       18:   stp     x21, x22, [sp, #-16]!
  1c:   stp     x25, x26, [sp, #-16]!       1c:   stp     x25, x26, [sp, #-16]!
  20:   stp     x27, x28, [sp, #-16]!       20:   stp     x27, x28, [sp, #-16]!
  24:   mov     x25, sp                     24:   mov     x25, sp
  28:   mov     x26, #0x0                   28:   mov     x26, #0x0
  2c:   sub     x27, x25, #0x0              2c:   sub     x27, x25, #0x0
  30:   sub     sp, sp, #0x0                30:   sub     sp, sp, #0x0
  34:   ldr     x0, [x0]                    34:   ldr     x0, [x0]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  38:   ldr     x0, [x0] ----------\        38:   add     x9, x0, #0x0
-----------------------------------\\       3c:   lsr     x9, x9, #32
  3c:   mov     x7, #0x0            \\      40:   cmp     x9, #0x10, lsl #12
  40:   mov     sp, sp               \\     44:   b.ls    0x0000000000000050
  44:   ldp     x27, x28, [sp], #16   \\--> 48:   ldr     x0, [x0]
  48:   ldp     x25, x26, [sp], #16    \    4c:   b       0x0000000000000054
  4c:   ldp     x21, x22, [sp], #16     \   50:   mov     x0, #0x0
  50:   ldp     x19, x20, [sp], #16      \---------------------------------------
  54:   ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16         54:   mov     x7, #0x0
  58:   add     x0, x7, #0x0                58:   mov     sp, sp
  5c:   autiasp                             5c:   ldp     x27, x28, [sp], #16
  60:   ret                                 60:   ldp     x25, x26, [sp], #16
  64:   nop                                 64:   ldp     x21, x22, [sp], #16
  68:   ldr     x10, 0x0000000000000070     68:   ldp     x19, x20, [sp], #16
  6c:   br      x10                         6c:   ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
                                            70:   add     x0, x7, #0x0
                                            74:   autiasp
                                            78:   ret
                                            7c:   nop
                                            80:   ldr     x10, 0x0000000000000088
                                            84:   br      x10

There are 6 extra instructions added in ARM64 in the best case. This will
become 7 in the worst case (off != 0).

                           RISC-V JIT (RISCV_ISA_C Disabled)
                           ==========

        No Intrumentation           Verifier's Instrumentation
           (upstream)                      (This patch)
        -----------------           --------------------------

   0:   nop                            0:   nop
   4:   nop                            4:   nop
   8:   li      a6, 33                 8:   li      a6, 33
   c:   addi    sp, sp, -16            c:   addi    sp, sp, -16
  10:   sd      s0, 8(sp)             10:   sd      s0, 8(sp)
  14:   addi    s0, sp, 16            14:   addi    s0, sp, 16
  18:   ld      a0, 0(a0)             18:   ld      a0, 0(a0)
---------------------------------------------------------------
  1c:   ld      a0, 0(a0) --\         1c:   mv      t0, a0
--------------------------\  \        20:   srli    t0, t0, 32
  20:   li      a5, 0      \  \       24:   lui     t1, 4096
  24:   ld      s0, 8(sp)   \  \      28:   sext.w  t1, t1
  28:   addi    sp, sp, 16   \  \     2c:   bgeu    t1, t0, 12
  2c:   sext.w  a0, a5        \  \--> 30:   ld      a0, 0(a0)
  30:   ret                    \      34:   j       8
                                \     38:   li      a0, 0
                                 \------------------------------
                                      3c:   li      a5, 0
                                      40:   ld      s0, 8(sp)
                                      44:   addi    sp, sp, 16
                                      48:   sext.w  a0, a5
                                      4c:   ret

There are 7 extra instructions added in RISC-V.

Fixes: 8008342 ("bpf, arm64: Add BPF exception tables")
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 28, 2024
Once unix_sk(sk)->addr is assigned under net->unx.table.locks and
unix_sk(sk)->bindlock, *(unix_sk(sk)->addr) and unix_sk(sk)->path are
fully set up, and unix_sk(sk)->addr is never changed.

unix_getname() and unix_copy_addr() access the two fields locklessly,
and commit ae3b564 ("missing barriers in some of unix_sock ->addr
and ->path accesses") added smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire()
pairs.

In other functions, we still read unix_sk(sk)->addr locklessly to check
if the socket is bound, and KCSAN complains about it.  [0]

Given these functions have no dependency for *(unix_sk(sk)->addr) and
unix_sk(sk)->path, READ_ONCE() is enough to annotate the data-race.

Note that it is safe to access unix_sk(sk)->addr locklessly if the socket
is found in the hash table.  For example, the lockless read of otheru->addr
in unix_stream_connect() is safe.

Note also that newu->addr there is of the child socket that is still not
accessible from userspace, and smp_store_release() publishes the address
in case the socket is accept()ed and unix_getname() / unix_copy_addr()
is called.

[0]:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_bind / unix_listen

write (marked) to 0xffff88805f8d1840 of 8 bytes by task 13723 on cpu 0:
 __unix_set_addr_hash net/unix/af_unix.c:329 [inline]
 unix_bind_bsd net/unix/af_unix.c:1241 [inline]
 unix_bind+0x881/0x1000 net/unix/af_unix.c:1319
 __sys_bind+0x194/0x1e0 net/socket.c:1847
 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1858 [inline]
 __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1856 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bind+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1856
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

read to 0xffff88805f8d1840 of 8 bytes by task 13724 on cpu 1:
 unix_listen+0x72/0x180 net/unix/af_unix.c:734
 __sys_listen+0xdc/0x160 net/socket.c:1881
 __do_sys_listen net/socket.c:1890 [inline]
 __se_sys_listen net/socket.c:1888 [inline]
 __x64_sys_listen+0x2e/0x40 net/socket.c:1888
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

value changed: 0x0000000000000000 -> 0xffff88807b5b1b40

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 13724 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.8.0-12822-gcd51db110a7e #12
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 28, 2024
syzkaller reported data-race of sk->sk_hash in unix_autobind() [0],
and the same ones exist in unix_bind_bsd() and unix_bind_abstract().

The three bind() functions prefetch sk->sk_hash locklessly and
use it later after validating that unix_sk(sk)->addr is NULL under
unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.

The prefetched sk->sk_hash is the hash value of unbound socket set
in unix_create1() and does not change until bind() completes.

There could be a chance that sk->sk_hash changes after the lockless
read.  However, in such a case, non-NULL unix_sk(sk)->addr is visible
under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock, and bind() returns -EINVAL without using
the prefetched value.

The KCSAN splat is false-positive, but let's silence it by reading
sk->sk_hash under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.

[0]:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_autobind / unix_autobind

write to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4468 on cpu 0:
 __unix_set_addr_hash net/unix/af_unix.c:331 [inline]
 unix_autobind+0x47a/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1185
 unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
 __sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

read to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4465 on cpu 1:
 unix_autobind+0x28/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1134
 unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
 __sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

value changed: 0x000000e4 -> 0x000001e3

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-12822-gcd51db110a7e #12
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: afd20b9 ("af_unix: Replace the big lock with small locks.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 6, 2024
We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: [email protected] # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 10, 2024
…PLES event"

This reverts commit 7d1405c.

This causes segfaults in some cases, as reported by Milian:

  ```
  sudo /usr/bin/perf record -z --call-graph dwarf -e cycles -e
  raw_syscalls:sys_enter ls
  ...
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)
  Aborted
  ```

  Backtrace with GDB + debuginfod:

  ```
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)

  Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6,
  no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  Downloading source file /usr/src/debug/glibc/glibc/nptl/pthread_kill.c
  44            return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (ret) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO
  (ret) : 0;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  #1  0x00007ffff6ea8eb3 in __pthread_kill_internal (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=6) at pthread_kill.c:78
  #2  0x00007ffff6e50a30 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/
  raise.c:26
  #3  0x00007ffff6e384c3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
  #4  0x00007ffff6e39354 in __libc_message_impl (fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff6fc22ea
  "%s\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:132
  #5  0x00007ffff6eb3085 in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff6fc5850
  "malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)") at malloc.c:5772
  #6  0x00007ffff6eb657c in _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7ffff6ff6ac0
  <main_arena>, bytes=bytes@entry=368) at malloc.c:4081
  #7  0x00007ffff6eb877e in __libc_calloc (n=<optimized out>,
  elem_size=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3754
  #8  0x000055555569bdb6 in perf_session.do_write_header ()
  #9  0x00005555555a373a in __cmd_record.constprop.0 ()
  #10 0x00005555555a6846 in cmd_record ()
  #11 0x000055555564db7f in run_builtin ()
  #12 0x000055555558ed77 in main ()
  ```

  Valgrind memcheck:
  ```
  ==45136== Invalid write of size 8
  ==45136==    at 0x2B38A5: perf_event__synthesize_id_sample (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x157069: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
  ==45136== Syscall param write(buf) points to unaddressable byte(s)
  ==45136==    at 0x575953D: __libc_write (write.c:26)
  ==45136==    by 0x575953D: write (write.c:24)
  ==45136==    by 0x35761F: ion (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x357778: writen (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1548F7: record__write (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15708A: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
 -----

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/23879991.0LEYPuXRzz@milian-workstation/
Reported-by: Milian Wolff <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Milian Wolff <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # 6.8+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zl9ksOlHJHnKM70p@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 19, 2024
The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 11, 2024
iter_finish_branch_entry() doesn't put the branch_info from/to map
elements creating memory leaks. This can be seen with:

```
$ perf record -e cycles -b perf test -w noploop
$ perf report -D
...
Direct leak of 984344 byte(s) in 123043 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fb2654f3bd7 in malloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:69
    #1 0x564d3400d10b in map__get util/map.h:186
    #2 0x564d3400d10b in ip__resolve_ams util/machine.c:1981
    #3 0x564d34014d81 in sample__resolve_bstack util/machine.c:2151
    #4 0x564d34094790 in iter_prepare_branch_entry util/hist.c:898
    #5 0x564d34098fa4 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1238
    #6 0x564d33d1f0c7 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:334
    #7 0x564d34031eb7 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1655
    #8 0x564d3403ba52 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
    #9 0x564d3403ba52 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
    #10 0x564d3402d32e in perf_session__process_user_event util/session.c:1708
    #11 0x564d34032480 in perf_session__process_event util/session.c:1877
    #12 0x564d340336ad in reader__read_event util/session.c:2399
    #13 0x564d34033fdc in reader__process_events util/session.c:2448
    #14 0x564d34033fdc in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2495
    #15 0x564d34033fdc in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2661
    #16 0x564d33d27113 in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1065
    #17 0x564d33d27113 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #18 0x564d33e0ccb7 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #19 0x564d33e0d45e in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #20 0x564d33cdd827 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #21 0x564d33cdd827 in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
...
```

Clearing up the map_symbols properly creates maps reference count
issues so resolve those. Resolving this issue doesn't improve peak
heap consumption for the test above.

Committer testing:

  $ sudo dnf install libasan
  $ make -k CORESIGHT=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" CC=clang O=/tmp/build/$(basename $PWD)/ -C tools/perf install-bin

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <[email protected]>
Cc: Yanteng Si <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2024
We shouldn't set real_dev to NULL because packets can be in transit and
xfrm might call xdo_dev_offload_ok() in parallel. All callbacks assume
real_dev is set.

 Example trace:
 kernel: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001030
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 kernel: #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 kernel: PGD 0 P4D 0
 kernel: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 kernel: CPU: 4 PID: 2237 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.7.7+ #12
 kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
 kernel: RIP: 0010:nsim_ipsec_offload_ok+0xc/0x20 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel: Code: e0 0f 0b 48 83 7f 38 00 74 de 0f 0b 48 8b 47 08 48 8b 37 48 8b 78 40 e9 b2 e5 9a d7 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 86 80 02 00 00 <83> 80 30 10 00 00 01 b8 01 00 00 00 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffabde81553b98 EFLAGS: 00010246
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:
 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9eb404e74900 RCX: ffff9eb403d97c60
 kernel: RDX: ffffffffc090de10 RSI: ffff9eb404e74900 RDI: ffff9eb3c5de9e00
 kernel: RBP: ffff9eb3c0a42000 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000014
 kernel: R10: 7974203030303030 R11: 3030303030303030 R12: 0000000000000000
 kernel: R13: ffff9eb3c5de9e00 R14: ffffabde81553cc8 R15: ffff9eb404c53000
 kernel: FS:  00007f2a77a3ad00(0000) GS:ffff9eb43bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 kernel: CR2: 0000000000001030 CR3: 00000001122ab000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: Call Trace:
 kernel:  <TASK>
 kernel:  ? __die+0x1f/0x60
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ? page_fault_oops+0x142/0x4c0
 kernel:  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x65/0x670
 kernel:  ? kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags+0x3b/0x50
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel:  ? exc_page_fault+0x7b/0x180
 kernel:  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 kernel:  ? nsim_bpf_uninit+0x50/0x50 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ? nsim_ipsec_offload_ok+0xc/0x20 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel:  bond_ipsec_offload_ok+0x7b/0x90 [bonding]
 kernel:  xfrm_output+0x61/0x3b0
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ip_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x80

Fixes: 18cb261 ("bonding: support hardware encryption offload to slaves")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2024
A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:

     [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
  #8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
  #9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
 #10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
 #11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
 #12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
 #13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
 #14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
 #15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
 #16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
 #17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb

 crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
    state = 5,

state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).

This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").

There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.

Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.

Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs")
Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
JIaxyga pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2025
syzbot presented an use-after-free report [0] regarding ipvlan and
linkwatch.

ipvlan does not hold a refcnt of the lower device unlike vlan and
macvlan.

If the linkwatch work is triggered for the ipvlan dev, the lower dev
might have already been freed, resulting in UAF of ipvlan->phy_dev in
ipvlan_get_iflink().

We can delay the lower dev unregistration like vlan and macvlan by
holding the lower dev's refcnt in dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init() and
releasing it in dev->priv_destructor().

Jakub pointed out calling .ndo_XXX after unregister_netdevice() has
returned is error prone and suggested [1] addressing this UAF in the
core by taking commit 750e516 ("net: avoid potential UAF in
default_operstate()") further.

Let's assume unregistering devices DOWN and use RCU protection in
default_operstate() not to race with the device unregistration.

[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ipvlan_get_iflink+0x84/0x88 drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c:353
Read of size 4 at addr ffff0000d768c0e0 by task kworker/u8:35/6944

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6944 Comm: kworker/u8:35 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-g9bc5c9515b48 #12 4c3cb9e8b4565456f6a355f312ff91f4f29b3c47
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound linkwatch_event
Call trace:
 show_stack+0x38/0x50 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:484 (C)
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xbc/0x108 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0x16c/0x6f0 mm/kasan/report.c:489
 kasan_report+0xc0/0x120 mm/kasan/report.c:602
 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:380
 ipvlan_get_iflink+0x84/0x88 drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c:353
 dev_get_iflink+0x7c/0xd8 net/core/dev.c:674
 default_operstate net/core/link_watch.c:45 [inline]
 rfc2863_policy+0x144/0x360 net/core/link_watch.c:72
 linkwatch_do_dev+0x60/0x228 net/core/link_watch.c:175
 __linkwatch_run_queue+0x2f4/0x5b8 net/core/link_watch.c:239
 linkwatch_event+0x64/0xa8 net/core/link_watch.c:282
 process_one_work+0x700/0x1398 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x8c4/0xe10 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2b0/0x360 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:862

Allocated by task 9303:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x30/0x68 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x44/0x58 mm/kasan/generic.c:568
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4283 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x2a0/0x560 mm/slub.c:4289
 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x9c/0x230 mm/util.c:650
 alloc_netdev_mqs+0xb4/0x1118 net/core/dev.c:11209
 rtnl_create_link+0x2b8/0xb60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3595
 rtnl_newlink_create+0x19c/0x868 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3771
 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3896 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0x122c/0x15c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4011
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x61c/0x918 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6901
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x34/0x50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6928
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x618/0x838 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347
 netlink_sendmsg+0x5fc/0x8b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:726 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x2ec/0x438 net/socket.c:2197
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2204 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2200 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_sendto+0xe4/0x110 net/socket.c:2200
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x90/0x278 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0x13c/0x250 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
 do_el0_svc+0x54/0x70 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
 el0_svc+0x4c/0xa8 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600

Freed by task 10200:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x30/0x68 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x58/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:582
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x48/0x68 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2338 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4598 [inline]
 kfree+0x140/0x420 mm/slub.c:4746
 kvfree+0x4c/0x68 mm/util.c:693
 netdev_release+0x94/0xc8 net/core/net-sysfs.c:2034
 device_release+0x98/0x1c0
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x2b0/0x438 lib/kobject.c:737
 netdev_run_todo+0xdd8/0xf48 net/core/dev.c:10924
 rtnl_unlock net/core/rtnetlink.c:152 [inline]
 rtnl_net_unlock net/core/rtnetlink.c:209 [inline]
 rtnl_dellink+0x484/0x680 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3526
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x61c/0x918 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6901
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x34/0x50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6928
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x618/0x838 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347
 netlink_sendmsg+0x5fc/0x8b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:726 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x410/0x708 net/socket.c:2583
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x178/0x1d8 net/socket.c:2637
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2669 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2672 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x12c/0x1c8 net/socket.c:2672
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x90/0x278 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0x13c/0x250 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
 do_el0_svc+0x54/0x70 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
 el0_svc+0x4c/0xa8 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0000d768c000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 224 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff0000d768c000, ffff0000d768d000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x117688
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff0000c77ef981
flags: 0xbfffe0000000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0bfffe0000000040 ffff0000c000f500 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001f5000000 ffff0000c77ef981
head: 0bfffe0000000040 ffff0000c000f500 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001f5000000 ffff0000c77ef981
head: 0bfffe0000000003 fffffdffc35da201 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff0000d768bf80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff0000d768c000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff0000d768c080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                       ^
 ffff0000d768c100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff0000d768c180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: 8c55fac ("net: linkwatch: only report IF_OPER_LOWERLAYERDOWN if iflink is actually down")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit c7b87ce ]

libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes
larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr",
idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6
elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is
found by UBsan. The error message:

  $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1
  builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]'
    #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966
    #1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110
    #2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436
    #3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897
    #4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335
    #5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502
    #6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351
    #7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404
    #8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448
    #9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556
    #10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6)

     0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1)                                      = 1

Fixes: 5e58fcf ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint")
Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2025
perf test 11 hwmon fails on s390 with this error

 # ./perf test -Fv 11
 --- start ---
 ---- end ----
 11.1: Basic parsing test             : Ok
 --- start ---
 Testing 'temp_test_hwmon_event1'
 Using CPUID IBM,3931,704,A01,3.7,002f
 temp_test_hwmon_event1 -> hwmon_a_test_hwmon_pmu/temp_test_hwmon_event1/
 FAILED tests/hwmon_pmu.c:189 Unexpected config for
    'temp_test_hwmon_event1', 292470092988416 != 655361
 ---- end ----
 11.2: Parsing without PMU name       : FAILED!
 --- start ---
 Testing 'hwmon_a_test_hwmon_pmu/temp_test_hwmon_event1/'
 FAILED tests/hwmon_pmu.c:189 Unexpected config for
    'hwmon_a_test_hwmon_pmu/temp_test_hwmon_event1/',
    292470092988416 != 655361
 ---- end ----
 11.3: Parsing with PMU name          : FAILED!
 #

The root cause is in member test_event::config which is initialized
to 0xA0001 or 655361. During event parsing a long list event parsing
functions are called and end up with this gdb call stack:

 #0  hwmon_pmu__config_term (hwm=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8,
	term=0x168db60, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/hwmon_pmu.c:623
 #1  hwmon_pmu__config_terms (pmu=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8,
	terms=0x3ffffff5ea8, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/hwmon_pmu.c:662
 #2  0x00000000012f870c in perf_pmu__config_terms (pmu=0x168dfd0,
	attr=0x3ffffff5ee8, terms=0x3ffffff5ea8, zero=false,
	apply_hardcoded=false, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/pmu.c:1519
 #3  0x00000000012f88a4 in perf_pmu__config (pmu=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8,
	head_terms=0x3ffffff5ea8, apply_hardcoded=false, err=0x3ffffff81c8)
	at util/pmu.c:1545
 #4  0x00000000012680c4 in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8,
	list=0x168dc00, pmu=0x168dfd0, const_parsed_terms=0x3ffffff6090,
	auto_merge_stats=true, alternate_hw_config=10)
	at util/parse-events.c:1508
 #5  0x00000000012684c6 in parse_events_multi_pmu_add (parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8,
	event_name=0x168ec10 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", hw_config=10,
	const_parsed_terms=0x0, listp=0x3ffffff6230, loc_=0x3ffffff70e0)
	at util/parse-events.c:1592
 #6  0x00000000012f0e4e in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8,
	scanner=0x16878c0) at util/parse-events.y:293
 #7  0x00000000012695a0 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x3ffffff81d8
	"temp_test_hwmon_event1", input=0x0, parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8)
	at util/parse-events.c:1867
 #8  0x000000000126a1e8 in __parse_events (evlist=0x168b580,
	str=0x3ffffff81d8 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", pmu_filter=0x0,
	err=0x3ffffff81c8, fake_pmu=false, warn_if_reordered=true,
	fake_tp=false) at util/parse-events.c:2136
 #9  0x00000000011e36aa in parse_events (evlist=0x168b580,
	str=0x3ffffff81d8 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", err=0x3ffffff81c8)
	at /root/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h:41
 #10 0x00000000011e3e64 in do_test (i=0, with_pmu=false, with_alias=false)
	at tests/hwmon_pmu.c:164
 #11 0x00000000011e422c in test__hwmon_pmu (with_pmu=false)
	at tests/hwmon_pmu.c:219
 #12 0x00000000011e431c in test__hwmon_pmu_without_pmu (test=0x1610368
	<suite.hwmon_pmu>, subtest=1) at tests/hwmon_pmu.c:23

where the attr::config is set to value 292470092988416 or 0x10a0000000000
in line 625 of file ./util/hwmon_pmu.c:

   attr->config = key.type_and_num;

However member key::type_and_num is defined as union and bit field:

   union hwmon_pmu_event_key {
        long type_and_num;
        struct {
                int num :16;
                enum hwmon_type type :8;
        };
   };

s390 is big endian and Intel is little endian architecture.
The events for the hwmon dummy pmu have num = 1 or num = 2 and
type is set to HWMON_TYPE_TEMP (which is 10).
On s390 this assignes member key::type_and_num the value of
0x10a0000000000 (which is 292470092988416) as shown in above
trace output.

Fix this and export the structure/union hwmon_pmu_event_key
so the test shares the same implementation as the event parsing
functions for union and bit fields. This should avoid
endianess issues on all platforms.

Output after:
 # ./perf test -F 11
 11.1: Basic parsing test         : Ok
 11.2: Parsing without PMU name   : Ok
 11.3: Parsing with PMU name      : Ok
 #

Fixes: 531ee0f ("perf test: Add hwmon "PMU" test")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 26, 2025
… prevent wrong idmap generation

The PTE_MAYBE_NG macro sets the nG page table bit according to the value
of "arm64_use_ng_mappings". This variable is currently placed in the
.bss section. create_init_idmap() is called before the .bss section
initialisation which is done in early_map_kernel(). Therefore,
data/test_prot in create_init_idmap() could be set incorrectly through
the PAGE_KERNEL -> PROT_DEFAULT -> PTE_MAYBE_NG macros.

   # llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
     ffff800082f242a8 g     O .bss    0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings

The create_init_idmap() function disassembly compiled with llvm-21:

  // create_init_idmap()
  ffff80008255c058: d10103f     	sub	sp, sp, #0x40
  ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd     	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
  ffff80008255c060: a90257f6     	stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
  ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4     	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
  ffff80008255c068: 910043fd     	add	x29, sp, #0x10
  ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8     	adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
  ffff80008255c070: d280e06a     	mov	x10, #0x703     // =1795
  ffff80008255c074: 91400409     	add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl #12 // =0x1000
  ffff80008255c078: 394a4108     	ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
  ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a     	movk	x10, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
  ffff80008255c080: f90007e9     	str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
  ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3     	mov	x19, x1
  ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4     	mov	x20, x0
  ffff80008255c08c: 14000000     	b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
  ffff80008255c090: aa082d56     	orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl #11 -------- (2)

Note (1) is loading the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and (2) is set
the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit. If the .bss
section isn't initialized, x8 could include a garbage value and generate
an incorrect mapping.

Annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as __read_mostly so that it is placed in
the .data section.

Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: [email protected] # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: use __read_mostly instead of __ro_after_init]
[[email protected]: slight tweaking of the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Gelbpunkt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 7, 2025
In probe appletb_kbd_probe() a "struct appletb_kbd *kbd" is allocated
via devm_kzalloc() to store touch bar keyboard related data.
Later on if backlight_device_get_by_name() finds a backlight device
with name "appletb_backlight" a timer (kbd->inactivity_timer) is setup
with appletb_inactivity_timer() and the timer is armed to run after
appletb_tb_dim_timeout (60) seconds.

A use-after-free is triggered when failure occurs after the timer is
armed. This ultimately means probe failure occurs and as a result the
"struct appletb_kbd *kbd" which is device managed memory is freed.
After 60 seconds the timer will have expired and __run_timers will
attempt to access the timer (kbd->inactivity_timer) however the kdb
structure has been freed causing a use-after free.

[   71.636938] ==================================================================
[   71.637915] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890
[   71.637915] Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881178c5958 by task swapper/1/0
[   71.637915]
[   71.637915] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00318-g739a6c93cc75-dirty #12 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[   71.637915] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
[   71.637915] Call Trace:
[   71.637915]  <IRQ>
[   71.637915]  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
[   71.637915]  print_report+0xce/0x670
[   71.637915]  ? __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890
[   71.637915]  kasan_report+0xce/0x100
[   71.637915]  ? __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890
[   71.637915]  __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890
[   71.637915]  ? __pfx___run_timers+0x10/0x10
[   71.637915]  ? update_process_times+0xfc/0x190
[   71.637915]  ? __pfx_update_process_times+0x10/0x10
[   71.637915]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
[   71.637915]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
[   71.637915]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[   71.637915]  run_timer_softirq+0x141/0x240
[   71.637915]  ? __pfx_run_timer_softirq+0x10/0x10
[   71.637915]  ? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10
[   71.637915]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x18/0x30
[   71.637915]  ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140
[   71.637915]  handle_softirqs+0x1b8/0x5c0
[   71.637915]  ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10
[   71.637915]  irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0
[   71.637915]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x80
[   71.637915]  </IRQ>
[   71.637915]
[   71.637915] Allocated by task 39:
[   71.637915]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[   71.637915]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[   71.637915]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
[   71.637915]  __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x195/0x420
[   71.637915]  devm_kmalloc+0x74/0x1e0
[   71.637915]  appletb_kbd_probe+0x37/0x3c0
[   71.637915]  hid_device_probe+0x2d1/0x680
[   71.637915]  really_probe+0x1c3/0x690
[   71.637915]  __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300
[   71.637915]  driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210
[...]
[   71.637915]
[   71.637915] Freed by task 39:
[   71.637915]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[   71.637915]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[   71.637915]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[   71.637915]  __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50
[   71.637915]  kfree+0xcf/0x360
[   71.637915]  devres_release_group+0x1f8/0x3c0
[   71.637915]  hid_device_probe+0x315/0x680
[   71.637915]  really_probe+0x1c3/0x690
[   71.637915]  __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300
[   71.637915]  driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210
[...]

The root cause of the issue is that the timer is not disarmed
on failure paths leading to it remaining active and accessing
freed memory. To fix this call timer_delete_sync() to deactivate
the timer.

Another small issue is that timer_delete_sync is called
unconditionally in appletb_kbd_remove(), fix this by checking
for a valid kbd->backlight_dev before calling timer_delete_sync.

Fixes: 93a0fc4 ("HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add support for automatic brightness control while using the touchbar")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aditya Garg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
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2 participants