-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 55
update master #1
New issue
Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.
By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.
Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account
Merged
Merged
Conversation
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Remove circular dependency deadlock in a scenario where hotplug of CPU is being done while there is updation in cgroup and cpuset triggered from userspace. Process A => kthreadd => Process B => Process C => Process A Process A cpu_subsys_offline(); cpu_down(); _cpu_down(); percpu_down_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock); //held cpuhp_invoke_callback(); workqueue_offline_cpu(); queue_work_on(); // unbind_work on system_highpri_wq __queue_work(); insert_work(); wake_up_worker(); flush_work(); wait_for_completion(); worker_thread(); manage_workers(); create_worker(); kthread_create_on_node(); wake_up_process(kthreadd_task); kthreadd kthreadd(); kernel_thread(); do_fork(); copy_process(); percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(); //waiting Process B kernfs_fop_write(); cgroup_file_write(); cgroup_procs_write(); percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); //held cgroup_attach_task(); cgroup_migrate(); cgroup_migrate_execute(); cpuset_can_attach(); mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex); //waiting Process C kernfs_fop_write(); cgroup_file_write(); cpuset_write_resmask(); mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex); //held update_cpumask(); update_cpumasks_hier(); rebuild_sched_domains_locked(); get_online_cpus(); percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock); //waiting Eliminating deadlock by reversing the locking order for cpuset_mutex and cpu_hotplug_lock. Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Convert cpuset_hotplug_workfn() into synchronous call for cpu hotplug path. For memory hotplug path it still gets queued as a work item. Since cpuset_hotplug_workfn() can be made synchronous for cpu hotplug path, it is not required to wait for cpuset hotplug while thawing processes. Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
…rly() This is needed in order to allow the unbound workqueue to take housekeeping cpus into accounty Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Initialize wq_unbound_cpumask to exclude cpus that were isolated by the cmdline's isolcpus parameter. Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Albert Pool <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
This macro `task_css_set` verifies that the caller is inside proper critical section if the kernel set CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y. Signed-off-by: Wang Long <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Here, The function pdc_hardware_init always return zero. So it is not necessary to check its return value. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Make these pdc2027x_*_timing structures const as it is never modified. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Commit 438a506 ("percpu: don't forget to free the temporary struct pcpu_alloc_info") uncovered a problem on the CRIS architecture where the bootmem allocator is initialized with virtual addresses. Given it has: #define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) | 0x80000000)) then things just work out because the end result is the same whether you give this a physical or a virtual address. Untill you call memblock_free_early(__pa(address)) that is, because values from __pa() don't match with the virtual addresses stuffed in the bootmem allocator anymore. Avoid freeing the temporary pcpu_alloc_info memory on that architecture until they fix things up to let the kernel boot like it did before. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Fixes: 438a506 ("percpu: don't forget to free the temporary struct pcpu_alloc_info")
Lockdep complains that the stats update is trying to register a non-static key. This is because u64_stats are using a seqlock on 32bit arches, which needs to be initialized before usage. Fixes: 041cd64 (cgroup: Implement cgroup2 basic CPU usage accounting) Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
In rsa_get_n(), if the buffer contained all 0's and "FIPS mode" is enabled, we would read one byte past the end of the buffer while scanning the leading zeroes. Fix it by checking 'n_sz' before '!*ptr'. This bug was reachable by adding a specially crafted key of type "asymmetric" (requires CONFIG_RSA and CONFIG_X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER). KASAN report: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rsa_get_n+0x19e/0x1d0 crypto/rsa_helper.c:33 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88003501a708 by task keyctl/196 CPU: 1 PID: 196 Comm: keyctl Not tainted 4.14.0-09238-g1d3b78bbc6e9 #26 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014 Call Trace: rsa_get_n+0x19e/0x1d0 crypto/rsa_helper.c:33 asn1_ber_decoder+0x82a/0x1fd0 lib/asn1_decoder.c:328 rsa_set_pub_key+0xd3/0x320 crypto/rsa.c:278 crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key ./include/crypto/akcipher.h:364 [inline] pkcs1pad_set_pub_key+0xae/0x200 crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c:117 crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key ./include/crypto/akcipher.h:364 [inline] public_key_verify_signature+0x270/0x9d0 crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c:106 x509_check_for_self_signed+0x2ea/0x480 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:141 x509_cert_parse+0x46a/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:129 x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174 asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388 key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850 SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline] SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Allocated by task 196: __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3711 [inline] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x118/0x2e0 mm/slab.c:3726 kmemdup+0x17/0x40 mm/util.c:118 kmemdup ./include/linux/string.h:414 [inline] x509_cert_parse+0x2cb/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:106 x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174 asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388 key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850 SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline] SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Fixes: 5a7de97 ("crypto: rsa - return raw integers for the ASN.1 parser") Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.8+ Cc: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: James Morris <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
In the AEAD interface for AF_ALG, the reference to the "null skcipher" held by each tfm was being dropped in the wrong place -- when each af_alg_ctx was freed instead of when the aead_tfm was freed. As discovered by syzkaller, a specially crafted program could use this to cause the null skcipher to be freed while it is still in use. Fix it by dropping the reference in the right place. Fixes: 72548b0 ("crypto: algif_aead - copy AAD from src to dst") Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stephan Mueller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
af_alg_free_areq_sgls() If allocating the ->tsgl member of 'struct af_alg_async_req' failed, during cleanup we dereferenced the NULL ->tsgl pointer in af_alg_free_areq_sgls(), because ->tsgl_entries was nonzero. Fix it by only freeing the ->tsgl list if it is non-NULL. This affected both algif_skcipher and algif_aead. Fixes: e870456 ("crypto: algif_skcipher - overhaul memory management") Fixes: d887c52 ("crypto: algif_aead - overhaul memory management") Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stephan Mueller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Because the HMAC template didn't check that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed, trying to use "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))" through AF_ALG or through KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE resulted in the inner HMAC being used without having been keyed, resulting in sha3_update() being called without sha3_init(), causing a stack buffer overflow. This is a very old bug, but it seems to have only started causing real problems when SHA-3 support was added (requires CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3) because the innermost hash's state is ->import()ed from a zeroed buffer, and it just so happens that other hash algorithms are fine with that, but SHA-3 is not. However, there could be arch or hardware-dependent hash algorithms also affected; I couldn't test everything. Fix the bug by introducing a function crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() which tests whether a shash algorithm is keyed. Then update the HMAC template to require that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed. Here is a reproducer: #include <linux/if_alg.h> #include <sys/socket.h> int main() { int algfd; struct sockaddr_alg addr = { .salg_type = "hash", .salg_name = "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))", }; char key[4096] = { 0 }; algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0); bind(algfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, sizeof(key)); } Here was the KASAN report from syzbot: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161 Write of size 4096 at addr ffff8801cca07c40 by task syzkaller076574/3044 CPU: 1 PID: 3044 Comm: syzkaller076574 Not tainted 4.14.0-mm1+ #25 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline] check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267 memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:303 memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161 crypto_shash_update+0xcb/0x220 crypto/shash.c:109 shash_finup_unaligned+0x2a/0x60 crypto/shash.c:151 crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165 hmac_finup+0x182/0x330 crypto/hmac.c:152 crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165 shash_digest_unaligned+0x9e/0xd0 crypto/shash.c:172 crypto_shash_digest+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:186 hmac_setkey+0x36a/0x690 crypto/hmac.c:66 crypto_shash_setkey+0xad/0x190 crypto/shash.c:64 shash_async_setkey+0x47/0x60 crypto/shash.c:207 crypto_ahash_setkey+0xaf/0x180 crypto/ahash.c:200 hash_setkey+0x40/0x90 crypto/algif_hash.c:446 alg_setkey crypto/af_alg.c:221 [inline] alg_setsockopt+0x2a1/0x350 crypto/af_alg.c:254 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1851 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1830 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
When asked to encrypt or decrypt 0 bytes, both the generic and x86 implementations of Salsa20 crash in blkcipher_walk_done(), either when doing 'kfree(walk->buffer)' or 'free_page((unsigned long)walk->page)', because walk->buffer and walk->page have not been initialized. The bug is that Salsa20 is calling blkcipher_walk_done() even when nothing is in 'walk.nbytes'. But blkcipher_walk_done() is only meant to be called when a nonzero number of bytes have been provided. The broken code is part of an optimization that tries to make only one call to salsa20_encrypt_bytes() to process inputs that are not evenly divisible by 64 bytes. To fix the bug, just remove this "optimization" and use the blkcipher_walk API the same way all the other users do. Reproducer: #include <linux/if_alg.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <unistd.h> int main() { int algfd, reqfd; struct sockaddr_alg addr = { .salg_type = "skcipher", .salg_name = "salsa20", }; char key[16] = { 0 }; algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0); bind(algfd, (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); reqfd = accept(algfd, 0, 0); setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, sizeof(key)); read(reqfd, key, sizeof(key)); } Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Fixes: eb6f13e ("[CRYPTO] salsa20_generic: Fix multi-page processing") Cc: <[email protected]> # v2.6.25+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
These PP2C and PP3C registers control the configuration of the PHY control OOB timing for the COMINIT/COMWAKE parameters respectively for sata port. Overwrite default values with calculated ones to get better OOB timing. Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
The driver name "ahci" is already used by the ahci platform driver. This leads to the following error: Error: Driver 'ahci' is already registered, aborting... Change the name to ahci-mtk to fix this. Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
…sstatus speed During hotplug, it is possible for 6Gbps link speed to be limited all the way down to 1.5 Gbps which may lead to a slower link speed when drive is re-connected. This behavior has been seen on a Intel Lewisburg SATA controller (8086:a1d2) with HGST HUH728080ALE600 drive where SATA link speed was limited to 1.5 Gbps and when re-connected the link came up 3.0 Gbps. This patch was retested on above configuration and showed the hotplugged link to come back online at max speed (6Gbps). I did not see the downgrade when testing on Intel C600/X79, but retested patched linux-4.14-rc5 kernel and didn't see any side effects from this change. Also, successfully retested hotplug on port multiplier 3Gbps link. tj: Minor comment updates. Signed-off-by: David Milburn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
This reverts commit 1599a18. This and the previous commit led to another circular locking scenario and the scenario which is fixed by this commit no longer exists after e8b3f8d ("workqueue/hotplug: simplify workqueue_offline_cpu()") which removes work item flushing from hotplug path. Revert it for now. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Since the recent cpu/hotplug refactoring, workqueue_offline_cpu() is guaranteed to run on the local cpu which is going offline. This also fixes the following deadlock by removing work item scheduling and flushing from CPU hotplug path. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] tj: Description update. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Since the cpu/hotplug refactoring, DOWN_FAILED is never called without preceding DOWN_PREPARE making the workaround unnecessary. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
This reverts commit aa24163. This and the following commit led to another circular locking scenario and the scenario which is fixed by this commit no longer exists after e8b3f8d ("workqueue/hotplug: simplify workqueue_offline_cpu()") which removes work item flushing from hotplug path. Revert it for now. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
We haven't yet figured out what to do with RT threads on cgroup2. Document the limitation. v2: Included the warning about system management software behavior as suggested by Michael. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Reported-by: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <[email protected]>
System may crash after unloading ipmi_si.ko module because a timer may remain and fire after the module cleaned up resources. cleanup_one_si() contains the following processing. /* * Make sure that interrupts, the timer and the thread are * stopped and will not run again. */ if (to_clean->irq_cleanup) to_clean->irq_cleanup(to_clean); wait_for_timer_and_thread(to_clean); /* * Timeouts are stopped, now make sure the interrupts are off * in the BMC. Note that timers and CPU interrupts are off, * so no need for locks. */ while (to_clean->curr_msg || (to_clean->si_state != SI_NORMAL)) { poll(to_clean); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); } si_state changes as following in the while loop calling poll(to_clean). SI_GETTING_MESSAGES => SI_CHECKING_ENABLES => SI_SETTING_ENABLES => SI_GETTING_EVENTS => SI_NORMAL As written in the code comments above, timers are expected to stop before the polling loop and not to run again. But the timer is set again in the following process when si_state becomes SI_SETTING_ENABLES. => poll => smi_event_handler => handle_transaction_done // smi_info->si_state == SI_SETTING_ENABLES => start_getting_events => start_new_msg => smi_mod_timer => mod_timer As a result, before the timer set in start_new_msg() expires, the polling loop may see si_state becoming SI_NORMAL and the module clean-up finishes. For example, hard LOCKUP and panic occurred as following. smi_timeout was called after smi_event_handler, kcs_event and hangs at port_inb() trying to access I/O port after release. [exception RIP: port_inb+19] RIP: ffffffffc0473053 RSP: ffff88069fdc3d80 RFLAGS: 00000006 RAX: ffff8806800f8e00 RBX: ffff880682bd9400 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000ca3 RSI: 0000000000000ca3 RDI: ffff8806800f8e40 RBP: ffff88069fdc3d80 R8: ffffffff81d86dfc R9: ffffffff81e36426 R10: 00000000000509f0 R11: 0000000000100000 R12: 0000000000]:000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: ffff8806800f8e00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0000 --- <NMI exception stack> --- To fix the problem I defined a flag, timer_can_start, as member of struct smi_info. The flag is enabled immediately after initializing the timer and disabled immediately before waiting for timer deletion. Fixes: 0cfec91 ("ipmi: Start the timer and thread on internal msgs") Signed-off-by: Yamazaki Masamitsu <[email protected]> [Adjusted for recent changes in the driver.] Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
When the IPMI PCI code was split out, some code was consolidated for setting the io_setup field in the io structure. The PCI code needed this set before registration to probe register spacing, though, so restore the old code for that function. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197999 Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <[email protected]>
This patch fixes ipmi crash on parisc introduced in the kernel 4.15-rc. The pointer io.io_setup is not initialized and thus it causes crash in try_smi_init when attempting to call new_smi->io.io_setup. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
The filw was converted from print_symbol() to %pf some time ago (044c782 "workqueue: fix checkpatch issues"). kallsyms does not seem to be needed anymore. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
…/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: "This push fixes the following issues: - buffer overread in RSA - potential use after free in algif_aead. - error path null pointer dereference in af_alg - forbid combinations such as hmac(hmac(sha3)) which may crash - crash in salsa20 due to incorrect API usage" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: salsa20 - fix blkcipher_walk API usage crypto: hmac - require that the underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed crypto: af_alg - fix NULL pointer dereference in crypto: algif_aead - fix reference counting of null skcipher crypto: rsa - fix buffer overread when stripping leading zeroes
Pull IPMI fixes from Corey Minyard. * tag 'for-linus-4.15-2' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi: ipmi_si: fix crash on parisc ipmi_si: Fix oops with PCI devices ipmi: Stop timers before cleaning up the module
…ernel/git/tj/libata Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo: "Nothing too interesting. David Milburn improved a corner case misbehavior during hotplug. Other than that, minor driver-specific fixes" * 'for-4.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: libata: sata_down_spd_limit should return if driver has not recorded sstatus speed ahci: mtk: Change driver name to ahci-mtk ahci: qoriq: refine port register configuration pata_pdc2027x : make pdc2027x_*_timing structures const pata_pdc2027x: Remove unnecessary error check ata: mediatek: Fix typo in module description
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 10, 2025
commit 56448e7 upstream. Mitigate e.g. the following: # echo 1e789080.lpc-snoop > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/aspeed-lpc-snoop/unbind ... [ 120.363594] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004 when write [ 120.373866] [00000004] *pgd=00000000 [ 120.377910] Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] SMP ARM [ 120.383306] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 315 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-00009-g926217bc7d7d-dirty #20 NONE ... [ 120.679543] Call trace: [ 120.679559] misc_deregister from aspeed_lpc_snoop_remove+0x84/0xac [ 120.692462] aspeed_lpc_snoop_remove from platform_remove+0x28/0x38 [ 120.700996] platform_remove from device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x200 ... Fixes: 9f4f9ae ("drivers/misc: add Aspeed LPC snoop driver") Cc: [email protected] Cc: Jean Delvare <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jean Delvare <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616-aspeed-lpc-snoop-fixes-v2-2-3cdd59c934d3@codeconstruct.com.au Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 10, 2025
… runtime [ Upstream commit 579d4f9 ] Assuming the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is enabled on a net device, the 8021q module will automatically add or remove VLAN 0 when the net device is put administratively up or down, respectively. There are a couple of problems with the above scheme. The first problem is a memory leak that can happen if the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is disabled while the device is running: # ip link add bond1 up type bond mode 0 # ethtool -K bond1 rx-vlan-filter off # ip link del dev bond1 When the device is put administratively down the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is disabled, so the 8021q module will not remove VLAN 0 and the memory will be leaked [1]. Another problem that can happen is that the kernel can automatically delete VLAN 0 when the device is put administratively down despite not adding it when the device was put administratively up since during that time the "rx-vlan-filter" feature was disabled. null-ptr-unref or bug_on[2] will be triggered by unregister_vlan_dev() for refcount imbalance if toggling filtering during runtime: $ ip link add bond0 type bond mode 0 $ ip link add link bond0 name vlan0 type vlan id 0 protocol 802.1q $ ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter off $ ifconfig bond0 up $ ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter on $ ifconfig bond0 down $ ip link del vlan0 Root cause is as below: step1: add vlan0 for real_dev, such as bond, team. register_vlan_dev vlan_vid_add(real_dev,htons(ETH_P_8021Q),0) //refcnt=1 step2: disable vlan filter feature and enable real_dev step3: change filter from 0 to 1 vlan_device_event vlan_filter_push_vids ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid //No refcnt added to real_dev vlan0 step4: real_dev down vlan_device_event vlan_vid_del(dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), 0); //refcnt=0 vlan_info_rcu_free //free vlan0 step5: delete vlan0 unregister_vlan_dev BUG_ON(!vlan_info); //vlan_info is null Fix both problems by noting in the VLAN info whether VLAN 0 was automatically added upon NETDEV_UP and based on that decide whether it should be deleted upon NETDEV_DOWN, regardless of the state of the "rx-vlan-filter" feature. [1] unreferenced object 0xffff8880068e3100 (size 256): comm "ip", pid 384, jiffies 4296130254 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 20 30 0d 80 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . 0............. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc 81ce31fa): __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2b5/0x340 vlan_vid_add+0x434/0x940 vlan_device_event.cold+0x75/0xa8 notifier_call_chain+0xca/0x150 __dev_notify_flags+0xe3/0x250 rtnl_configure_link+0x193/0x260 rtnl_newlink_create+0x383/0x8e0 __rtnl_newlink+0x22c/0xa40 rtnl_newlink+0x627/0xb00 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fb/0xb70 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x350 netlink_unicast+0x426/0x710 netlink_sendmsg+0x75a/0xc20 __sock_sendmsg+0xc1/0x150 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5aa/0x7b0 ___sys_sendmsg+0xfc/0x180 [2] kernel BUG at net/8021q/vlan.c:99! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 382 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #61 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:unregister_vlan_dev (net/8021q/vlan.c:99 (discriminator 1)) RSP: 0018:ffff88810badf310 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810da84000 RCX: ffffffffb47ceb9a RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88810e8b43c8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff6cefe80 R10: ffffffffb677f407 R11: ffff88810badf3c0 R12: ffff88810e8b4000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88810642a5c0 R15: 000000000000017e FS: 00007f1ff68c20c0(0000) GS:ffff888163a24000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1ff5dad240 CR3: 0000000107e56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> rtnl_dellink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3511 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3553) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6945) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2535) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:712 net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:2566) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2622) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2652) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) Fixes: ad1afb0 ("vlan_dev: VLAN 0 should be treated as "no vlan tag" (802.1p packet)") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a8b046e462915c65b10b Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 10, 2025
…al error" This reverts commit 264451a which is commit 3b3b84a upstream. The updated dummy_st_ops test requires commit 1479eaf ("bpf: mark bpf_dummy_struct_ops.test_1 parameter as nullable"), which in turn depends on "Support PTR_MAYBE_NULL for struct_ops arguments" series (see link below), neither are backported to stable 6.6. Without them the kernel simply panics from null pointer dereference half way through running BPF selftests. #68/1 deny_namespace/unpriv_userns_create_no_bpf:OK #68/2 deny_namespace/userns_create_bpf:OK #68 deny_namespace:OK [ 26.829153] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [ 26.831136] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 26.832635] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 26.833999] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 26.834771] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 26.835997] CPU: 2 PID: 119 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G OE 6.6.66-00003-gd80551078e71 #3 [ 26.838774] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 26.841152] RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_8ee9cbe7c9b5a50f_test_1+0x17/0x24 [ 26.842877] Code: 00 00 00 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 90 55 48 89 e5 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8b 7f 00 <8b> 47 00 be 5a 00 00 00 89 77 00 c9 c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc c0 [ 26.847953] RSP: 0018:ffff9e6b803b7d88 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 26.849425] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 2845e103d7dffb60 [ 26.851483] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000084d09025 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 26.853508] RBP: ffff9e6b803b7d88 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 26.855670] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9754c0b5f700 [ 26.857824] R13: ffff9754c09cc800 R14: ffff9754c0b5f680 R15: ffff9754c0b5f760 [ 26.859741] FS: 00007f77dee12740(0000) GS:ffff9754fbc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 26.862087] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 26.863705] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001020e6003 CR4: 0000000000170ee0 [ 26.865689] Call Trace: [ 26.866407] <TASK> [ 26.866982] ? __die+0x24/0x70 [ 26.867774] ? page_fault_oops+0x15b/0x450 [ 26.868882] ? search_bpf_extables+0xb0/0x160 [ 26.870076] ? fixup_exception+0x26/0x330 [ 26.871214] ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0x190 [ 26.872293] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [ 26.873352] ? bpf_prog_8ee9cbe7c9b5a50f_test_1+0x17/0x24 [ 26.874705] ? __bpf_prog_enter+0x3f/0xc0 [ 26.875718] ? bpf_struct_ops_test_run+0x1b8/0x2c0 [ 26.876942] ? __sys_bpf+0xc4e/0x2c30 [ 26.877898] ? __x64_sys_bpf+0x20/0x30 [ 26.878812] ? do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90 [ 26.879704] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 [ 26.880918] </TASK> [ 26.881409] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE)] [ 26.883095] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 26.883934] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 26.885099] RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_8ee9cbe7c9b5a50f_test_1+0x17/0x24 [ 26.886452] Code: 00 00 00 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 90 55 48 89 e5 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8b 7f 00 <8b> 47 00 be 5a 00 00 00 89 77 00 c9 c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc c0 [ 26.890379] RSP: 0018:ffff9e6b803b7d88 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 26.891450] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 2845e103d7dffb60 [ 26.892779] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000084d09025 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 26.894254] RBP: ffff9e6b803b7d88 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 26.895630] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9754c0b5f700 [ 26.897008] R13: ffff9754c09cc800 R14: ffff9754c0b5f680 R15: ffff9754c0b5f760 [ 26.898337] FS: 00007f77dee12740(0000) GS:ffff9754fbc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 26.899972] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 26.901076] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001020e6003 CR4: 0000000000170ee0 [ 26.902336] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 26.903639] Kernel Offset: 0x36000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) [ 26.905693] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 10, 2025
…terface [ Upstream commit a90b2a1 ] collect_md property on xfrm interfaces can only be set on device creation, thus xfrmi_changelink() should fail when called on such interfaces. The check to enforce this was done only in the case where the xi was returned from xfrmi_locate() which doesn't look for the collect_md interface, and thus the validation was never reached. Calling changelink would thus errornously place the special interface xi in the xfrmi_net->xfrmi hash, but since it also exists in the xfrmi_net->collect_md_xfrmi pointer it would lead to a double free when the net namespace was taken down [1]. Change the check to use the xi from netdev_priv which is available earlier in the function to prevent changes in xfrm collect_md interfaces. [1] resulting oops: [ 8.516540] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12029! [ 8.516552] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 8.516559] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u80:0 Not tainted 6.15.0-virtme #5 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 8.516565] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 8.516569] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 8.516579] RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x101/0xab0 [ 8.516590] Code: 90 0f 0b 90 48 8b b0 78 01 00 00 48 8b 90 80 01 00 00 48 89 56 08 48 89 32 4c 89 80 78 01 00 00 48 89 b8 80 01 00 00 eb ac 90 <0f> 0b 48 8b 45 00 4c 8d a0 88 fe ff ff 48 39 c5 74 5c 41 80 bc 24 [ 8.516593] RSP: 0018:ffffa93b8006bd30 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 8.516598] RAX: ffff98fe4226e000 RBX: ffffa93b8006bd58 RCX: ffffa93b8006bc60 [ 8.516601] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: dead000000000122 [ 8.516603] RBP: ffffa93b8006bdd8 R08: dead000000000100 R09: ffff98fe4133c100 [ 8.516605] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000000003d2 R12: ffffa93b8006be00 [ 8.516608] R13: ffffffff96c1a510 R14: ffffffff96c1a510 R15: ffffa93b8006be00 [ 8.516615] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98fee73b7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 8.516619] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 8.516622] CR2: 00007fcd2abd0700 CR3: 000000003aa40000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0 [ 8.516625] PKRU: 55555554 [ 8.516627] Call Trace: [ 8.516632] <TASK> [ 8.516635] ? rtnl_is_locked+0x15/0x20 [ 8.516641] ? unregister_netdevice_queue+0x29/0xf0 [ 8.516650] ops_undo_list+0x1f2/0x220 [ 8.516659] cleanup_net+0x1ad/0x2e0 [ 8.516664] process_one_work+0x160/0x380 [ 8.516673] worker_thread+0x2aa/0x3c0 [ 8.516679] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 8.516686] kthread+0xfb/0x200 [ 8.516690] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 8.516693] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 8.516697] ret_from_fork+0x82/0xf0 [ 8.516705] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 8.516709] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 8.516718] </TASK> Fixes: abc340b ("xfrm: interface: support collect metadata mode") Reported-by: Lonial Con <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 10, 2025
commit 8c3f9a7 upstream. Syzbot has reported the following BUG: kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:668! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 139 Comm: jfsCommit Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00085-g4e46774408d9 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:clear_inode+0x168/0x190 Code: 4c 89 f7 e8 ba fe e5 ff e9 61 ff ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 7c c1 4c 89 f7 e8 90 ff e5 ff eb b7 0b e8 01 5d 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f9 5c 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f1 5c 7f RSP: 0018:ffffc900027dfae8 EFLAGS: 00010093 RAX: ffffffff82157a87 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888104d4b980 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc900027dfc90 R08: ffffffff82157977 R09: fffff520004fbf38 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520004fbf38 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88811315bc00 R14: ffff88811315bda8 R15: ffff88811315bb80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888135f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005565222e0578 CR3: 0000000026ef0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x5f/0xb0 ? die+0x9e/0xc0 ? do_trap+0x15a/0x3a0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? do_error_trap+0x1dc/0x2c0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? __pfx_do_error_trap+0x10/0x10 ? report_bug+0x3cd/0x500 ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? exc_invalid_op+0x38/0x50 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? clear_inode+0x57/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 jfs_evict_inode+0xb5/0x440 ? __pfx_jfs_evict_inode+0x10/0x10 evict+0x4ea/0x9b0 ? __pfx_evict+0x10/0x10 ? iput+0x713/0xa50 txUpdateMap+0x931/0xb10 ? __pfx_txUpdateMap+0x10/0x10 jfs_lazycommit+0x49a/0xb80 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8f/0x140 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x99/0x150 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_default_wake_function+0x10/0x10 ? __kthread_parkme+0x169/0x1d0 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> This happens when 'clear_inode()' makes an attempt to finalize an underlying JFS inode of unknown type. According to JFS layout description from https://jfs.sourceforge.net/project/pub/jfslayout.pdf, inode types from 5 to 15 are reserved for future extensions and should not be encountered on a valid filesystem. So add an extra check for valid inode type in 'copy_from_dinode()'. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ac2116e48989e84a2893 Fixes: 79ac5a4 ("jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or ..") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Aditya Dutt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 10, 2025
commit f1897f2 upstream. syzkaller reported such a BUG_ON(): ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/khugepaged.c:1835! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP ... CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 8009 Comm: syz.15.106 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc6 #22 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : collapse_file+0xa44/0x1400 lr : collapse_file+0x88/0x1400 sp : ffff80008afe3a60 ... Call trace: collapse_file+0xa44/0x1400 (P) hpage_collapse_scan_file+0x278/0x400 madvise_collapse+0x1bc/0x678 madvise_vma_behavior+0x32c/0x448 madvise_walk_vmas.constprop.0+0xbc/0x140 do_madvise.part.0+0xdc/0x2c8 __arm64_sys_madvise+0x68/0x88 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 This indicates that the pgoff is unaligned. After analysis, I confirm the vma is mapped to /dev/zero. Such a vma certainly has vm_file, but it is set to anonymous by mmap_zero(). So even if it's mmapped by 2m-unaligned, it can pass the check in thp_vma_allowable_order() as it is an anonymous-mmap, but then be collapsed as a file-mmap. It seems the problem has existed for a long time, but actually, since we have khugepaged_max_ptes_none check before, we will skip collapse it as it is /dev/zero and so has no present page. But commit d8ea7cc limit the check for only khugepaged, so the BUG_ON() can be triggered by madvise_collapse(). Add vma_is_anonymous() check to make such vma be processed by hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: d8ea7cc ("mm/khugepaged: add flag to predicate khugepaged-only behavior") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Cc: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]> Cc: Mattew Wilcox <[email protected]> Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]> Cc: Nanyong Sun <[email protected]> Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> [acsjakub: backport, clean apply] Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 10, 2025
commit 56448e7 upstream. Mitigate e.g. the following: # echo 1e789080.lpc-snoop > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/aspeed-lpc-snoop/unbind ... [ 120.363594] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004 when write [ 120.373866] [00000004] *pgd=00000000 [ 120.377910] Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] SMP ARM [ 120.383306] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 315 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-00009-g926217bc7d7d-dirty #20 NONE ... [ 120.679543] Call trace: [ 120.679559] misc_deregister from aspeed_lpc_snoop_remove+0x84/0xac [ 120.692462] aspeed_lpc_snoop_remove from platform_remove+0x28/0x38 [ 120.700996] platform_remove from device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x200 ... Fixes: 9f4f9ae ("drivers/misc: add Aspeed LPC snoop driver") Cc: [email protected] Cc: Jean Delvare <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jean Delvare <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616-aspeed-lpc-snoop-fixes-v2-2-3cdd59c934d3@codeconstruct.com.au Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 10, 2025
… runtime [ Upstream commit 579d4f9 ] Assuming the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is enabled on a net device, the 8021q module will automatically add or remove VLAN 0 when the net device is put administratively up or down, respectively. There are a couple of problems with the above scheme. The first problem is a memory leak that can happen if the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is disabled while the device is running: # ip link add bond1 up type bond mode 0 # ethtool -K bond1 rx-vlan-filter off # ip link del dev bond1 When the device is put administratively down the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is disabled, so the 8021q module will not remove VLAN 0 and the memory will be leaked [1]. Another problem that can happen is that the kernel can automatically delete VLAN 0 when the device is put administratively down despite not adding it when the device was put administratively up since during that time the "rx-vlan-filter" feature was disabled. null-ptr-unref or bug_on[2] will be triggered by unregister_vlan_dev() for refcount imbalance if toggling filtering during runtime: $ ip link add bond0 type bond mode 0 $ ip link add link bond0 name vlan0 type vlan id 0 protocol 802.1q $ ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter off $ ifconfig bond0 up $ ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter on $ ifconfig bond0 down $ ip link del vlan0 Root cause is as below: step1: add vlan0 for real_dev, such as bond, team. register_vlan_dev vlan_vid_add(real_dev,htons(ETH_P_8021Q),0) //refcnt=1 step2: disable vlan filter feature and enable real_dev step3: change filter from 0 to 1 vlan_device_event vlan_filter_push_vids ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid //No refcnt added to real_dev vlan0 step4: real_dev down vlan_device_event vlan_vid_del(dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), 0); //refcnt=0 vlan_info_rcu_free //free vlan0 step5: delete vlan0 unregister_vlan_dev BUG_ON(!vlan_info); //vlan_info is null Fix both problems by noting in the VLAN info whether VLAN 0 was automatically added upon NETDEV_UP and based on that decide whether it should be deleted upon NETDEV_DOWN, regardless of the state of the "rx-vlan-filter" feature. [1] unreferenced object 0xffff8880068e3100 (size 256): comm "ip", pid 384, jiffies 4296130254 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 20 30 0d 80 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . 0............. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc 81ce31fa): __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2b5/0x340 vlan_vid_add+0x434/0x940 vlan_device_event.cold+0x75/0xa8 notifier_call_chain+0xca/0x150 __dev_notify_flags+0xe3/0x250 rtnl_configure_link+0x193/0x260 rtnl_newlink_create+0x383/0x8e0 __rtnl_newlink+0x22c/0xa40 rtnl_newlink+0x627/0xb00 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fb/0xb70 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x350 netlink_unicast+0x426/0x710 netlink_sendmsg+0x75a/0xc20 __sock_sendmsg+0xc1/0x150 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5aa/0x7b0 ___sys_sendmsg+0xfc/0x180 [2] kernel BUG at net/8021q/vlan.c:99! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 382 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #61 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:unregister_vlan_dev (net/8021q/vlan.c:99 (discriminator 1)) RSP: 0018:ffff88810badf310 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810da84000 RCX: ffffffffb47ceb9a RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88810e8b43c8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff6cefe80 R10: ffffffffb677f407 R11: ffff88810badf3c0 R12: ffff88810e8b4000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88810642a5c0 R15: 000000000000017e FS: 00007f1ff68c20c0(0000) GS:ffff888163a24000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1ff5dad240 CR3: 0000000107e56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> rtnl_dellink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3511 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3553) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6945) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2535) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:712 net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:2566) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2622) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2652) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) Fixes: ad1afb0 ("vlan_dev: VLAN 0 should be treated as "no vlan tag" (802.1p packet)") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a8b046e462915c65b10b Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
…upported 6 GHz band [ Upstream commit 7e04f01 ] With a quite rare chance, RX report might be problematic to make SW think a packet is received on 6 GHz band even if the chip does not support 6 GHz band actually. Since SW won't initialize stuffs for unsupported bands, NULL dereference will happen then in the sequence, rtw89_vif_rx_stats_iter() -> rtw89_core_cancel_6ghz_probe_tx(). So, add a check to avoid it. The following is a crash log for this case. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000032 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 1907 Comm: irq/131-rtw89_p Tainted: G U 6.6.56-05896-g89f5fb0eb30b #1 (HASH:1400 4) Hardware name: Google Telith/Telith, BIOS Google_Telith.15217.747.0 11/12/2024 RIP: 0010:rtw89_vif_rx_stats_iter+0xd2/0x310 [rtw89_core] Code: 4c 89 7d c8 48 89 55 c0 49 8d 44 24 02 48 89 45 b8 45 31 ff eb 11 41 c6 45 3a 01 41 b7 01 4d 8b 6d 00 4d 39 f5 74 42 8b 43 10 <41> 33 45 32 0f b7 4b 14 66 41 33 4d 36 0f b7 c9 09 c1 74 d8 4d 85 RSP: 0018:ffff9f3080138ca0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000b8bf5770 RBX: ffff91b5e8c639c0 RCX: 0000000000000011 RDX: ffff91b582de1be8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff91b5e8c639e6 RBP: ffff9f3080138d00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff91b59de70000 R11: ffffffffc069be50 R12: ffff91b5e8c639e4 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff91b5828020b8 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff91b8efa40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000032 CR3: 00000002bf838000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0 ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0 ? exc_page_fault+0x4f/0xa0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? __pfx_rtw89_vif_rx_stats_iter+0x10/0x10 [rtw89_core (HASH:1400 5)] ? rtw89_vif_rx_stats_iter+0xd2/0x310 [rtw89_core (HASH:1400 5)] __iterate_interfaces+0x59/0x110 [mac80211 (HASH:1400 6)] ? __pfx_rtw89_vif_rx_stats_iter+0x10/0x10 [rtw89_core (HASH:1400 5)] ? __pfx_rtw89_vif_rx_stats_iter+0x10/0x10 [rtw89_core (HASH:1400 5)] ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic+0x36/0x50 [mac80211 (HASH:1400 6)] rtw89_core_rx_to_mac80211+0xfd/0x1b0 [rtw89_core (HASH:1400 5)] rtw89_core_rx+0x43a/0x980 [rtw89_core (HASH:1400 5)] Fixes: c6aa9a9 ("wifi: rtw89: add RNR support for 6 GHz scan") Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit 16d8fd7 ] In rtl8187_stop() move the call of usb_kill_anchored_urbs() before clearing b_tx_status.queue. This change prevents callbacks from using already freed skb due to anchor was not killed before freeing such skb. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 6.15.0 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe+0x21/0xc0 [mac80211] Call Trace: <IRQ> rtl8187_tx_cb+0x116/0x150 [rtl8187] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x9d/0x120 usb_giveback_urb_bh+0xbb/0x140 process_one_work+0x19b/0x3c0 bh_worker+0x1a7/0x210 tasklet_action+0x10/0x30 handle_softirqs+0xf0/0x340 __irq_exit_rcu+0xcd/0xf0 common_interrupt+0x85/0xa0 </IRQ> Tested on RTL8187BvE device. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: c1db52b ("rtl8187: Use usb anchor facilities to manage urbs") Signed-off-by: Daniil Dulov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit a5b46aa ] In a number of cases we see kernel panics on resume due to ath11k kernel page fault, which happens under the following circumstances: 1) First ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call Last interrupt received for each group: ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 22511ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14440788ms before [..] ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to receive control response completion, polling.. ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Service connect timeout ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to connect to HTT: -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to start core: -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware crashed: MHI_CB_EE_RDDM ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: already resetting count 2 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to wait wlan mode request (mode 4): -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qmi failed to send wlan mode off: -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to reconfigure driver on crash recovery [..] 2) At this point reconfiguration fails (we have 2 resets) and ath11k_core_reconfigure_on_crash() calls ath11k_hal_srng_deinit() which destroys srng lists. However, it does not reset per-list ->initialized flag. 3) Second ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call sees stale ->initialized flag and attempts to dump srng stats: Last interrupt received for each group: ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 66785ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14485062ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 2 14485062ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 3 14485062ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 4 14780845ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 5 14780845ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 6 14485062ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 7 66814ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 8 68997ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 9 67588ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 10 69511ms before BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffa007404eb010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10022d067 PMD 100b01067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k] Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0xae/0xb0 ? page_fault_oops+0x381/0x3e0 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)] ath11k_qmi_driver_event_work+0xbd/0x1050 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)] worker_thread+0x389/0x930 kthread+0x149/0x170 Clear per-list ->initialized flag in ath11k_hal_srng_deinit(). Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <[email protected]> Fixes: 5118935 ("ath11k: dump SRNG stats during FW assert") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit 2935e55 ] Function 'hci_discovery_filter_clear()' frees 'uuids' array and then sets it to NULL. There is a tiny chance of the following race: 'hci_cmd_sync_work()' 'update_passive_scan_sync()' 'hci_update_passive_scan_sync()' 'hci_discovery_filter_clear()' kfree(uuids); <-------------------------preempted--------------------------------> 'start_service_discovery()' 'hci_discovery_filter_clear()' kfree(uuids); // DOUBLE FREE <-------------------------preempted--------------------------------> uuids = NULL; To fix it let's add locking around 'kfree()' call and NULL pointer assignment. Otherwise the following backtrace fires: [ ] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ ] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:547! [ ] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ ] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 246 Comm: bluetoothd Tainted: G O 6.12.19-kernel #1 [ ] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE [ ] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ ] pc : __slab_free+0xf8/0x348 [ ] lr : __slab_free+0x48/0x348 ... [ ] Call trace: [ ] __slab_free+0xf8/0x348 [ ] kfree+0x164/0x27c [ ] start_service_discovery+0x1d0/0x2c0 [ ] hci_sock_sendmsg+0x518/0x924 [ ] __sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60 [ ] sock_write_iter+0x98/0xf8 [ ] do_iter_readv_writev+0xe4/0x1c8 [ ] vfs_writev+0x128/0x2b0 [ ] do_writev+0xfc/0x118 [ ] __arm64_sys_writev+0x20/0x2c [ ] invoke_syscall+0x68/0xf0 [ ] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ ] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 [ ] el0_svc+0x30/0xd0 [ ] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x12c [ ] el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 [ ] Code: 8b0002e6 eb17031f 54fffbe1 d503201f (d4210000) [ ] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: ad383c2 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Enable advertising when LL privacy is enabled") Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit 17ce3e5 ] syzbot reported that the netfilter bpf prog can be called without migration disabled in xmit path. Then the assertion in __bpf_prog_run() fails, triggering the splat below. [0] Let's use bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() in nf_hook_run_bpf(). [0]: BUG: assuming non migratable context at ./include/linux/filter.h:703 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, migration_disabled() 0 pid: 5829, name: sshd-session 3 locks held by sshd-session/5829: #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1667 [inline] #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x20/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1395 #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x69/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470 #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook+0xb2/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:241 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5829 Comm: sshd-session Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-00002-g155a3c003e55 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 __cant_migrate kernel/sched/core.c:8860 [inline] __cant_migrate+0x1c7/0x250 kernel/sched/core.c:8834 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:703 [inline] bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline] nf_hook_run_bpf+0x83/0x1e0 net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c:20 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xbb/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:623 nf_hook+0x370/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:272 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] ip_output+0x1bc/0x2a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433 dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline] ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1d7d/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:527 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2686/0x3e90 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1479 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1497 [inline] tcp_write_xmit+0x1274/0x84e0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2838 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xaf/0x390 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3021 tcp_push+0x225/0x700 net/ipv4/tcp.c:759 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1870/0x42b0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1359 tcp_sendmsg+0x2e/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1396 inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline] sock_write_iter+0x4aa/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1131 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x6c7/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fe7d365d407 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff RSP: Fixes: fd9c663 ("bpf: minimal support for programs hooked into netfilter framework") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Tested-by: [email protected] Acked-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6d19c44 ] Hardware returns a unique identifier for a decrypted packet's xfrm state, this state is looked up in an xarray. However, the state might have been freed by the time of this lookup. Currently, if the state is not found, only a counter is incremented. The secpath (sp) extension on the skb is not removed, resulting in sp->len becoming 0. Subsequently, functions like __xfrm_policy_check() attempt to access fields such as xfrm_input_state(skb)->xso.type (which dereferences sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]) without first validating sp->len. This leads to a crash when dereferencing an invalid state pointer. This patch prevents the crash by explicitly removing the secpath extension from the skb if the xfrm state is not found after hardware decryption. This ensures downstream functions do not operate on a zero-length secpath. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff000002c8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 282e067 P4D 282e067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/12 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_05_27_22_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__xfrm_policy_check+0x61a/0xa30 Code: b6 77 7f 83 e6 02 74 14 4d 8b af d8 00 00 00 41 0f b6 45 05 c1 e0 03 48 98 49 01 c5 41 8b 45 00 83 e8 01 48 98 49 8b 44 c5 10 <0f> b6 80 c8 02 00 00 83 e0 0c 3c 04 0f 84 0c 02 00 00 31 ff 80 fa RSP: 0018:ffff88885fb04918 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: ffffffff00000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffffff8311af80 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 00000000c2eda353 R10: ffff88812be2bbc8 R11: 000000001faab533 R12: ffff88885fb049c8 R13: ffff88812be2bbc8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88811896ae00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8888dca82000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffff000002c8 CR3: 0000000243050002 CR4: 0000000000372eb0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? try_to_wake_up+0x108/0x4c0 ? udp4_lib_lookup2+0xbe/0x150 ? udp_lib_lport_inuse+0x100/0x100 ? __udp4_lib_lookup+0x2b0/0x410 __xfrm_policy_check2.constprop.0+0x11e/0x130 udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x1d/0x530 udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x76/0x90 __udp4_lib_rcv+0xa64/0xe90 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x20/0x130 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x75/0xa0 ip_local_deliver+0xc1/0xd0 ? ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x130/0x130 ip_sublist_rcv+0x1f9/0x240 ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0x430/0x430 ip_list_rcv+0xfc/0x130 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x181/0x1e0 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x200/0x360 ? mlx5e_build_rx_skb+0x1bc/0xda0 [mlx5_core] gro_receive_skb+0xfd/0x210 mlx5e_handle_rx_cqe_mpwrq+0x141/0x280 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_poll_rx_cq+0xcc/0x8e0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_handle_rx_dim+0x91/0xd0 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_napi_poll+0x114/0xab0 [mlx5_core] __napi_poll+0x25/0x170 net_rx_action+0x32d/0x3a0 ? mlx5_eq_comp_int+0x8d/0x280 [mlx5_core] ? notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 handle_softirqs+0xda/0x250 irq_exit_rcu+0x6d/0xc0 common_interrupt+0x81/0xa0 </IRQ> Fixes: b2ac754 ("net/mlx5e: IPsec: Add Connect-X IPsec Rx data path offload") Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Yael Chemla <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit ee4cf79 ] When gmin_get_config_var() calls efi.get_variable() and the EFI variable is larger than the expected buffer size, two behaviors combine to create a stack buffer overflow: 1. gmin_get_config_var() does not return the proper error code when efi.get_variable() fails. It returns the stale 'ret' value from earlier operations instead of indicating the EFI failure. 2. When efi.get_variable() returns EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, it updates *out_len to the required buffer size but writes no data to the output buffer. However, due to bug #1, gmin_get_var_int() believes the call succeeded. The caller gmin_get_var_int() then performs: - Allocates val[CFG_VAR_NAME_MAX + 1] (65 bytes) on stack - Calls gmin_get_config_var(dev, is_gmin, var, val, &len) with len=64 - If EFI variable is >64 bytes, efi.get_variable() sets len=required_size - Due to bug #1, thinks call succeeded with len=required_size - Executes val[len] = 0, writing past end of 65-byte stack buffer This creates a stack buffer overflow when EFI variables are larger than 64 bytes. Since EFI variables can be controlled by firmware or system configuration, this could potentially be exploited for code execution. Fix the bug by returning proper error codes from gmin_get_config_var() based on EFI status instead of stale 'ret' value. The gmin_get_var_int() function is called during device initialization for camera sensor configuration on Intel Bay Trail and Cherry Trail platforms using the atomisp camera stack. Reported-by: zepta <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPBS6KoQyM7FMdPwOuXteXsOe44X4H3F8Fw+y_qWq6E+OdmxQA@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 38d4f74 ("media: atomisp_gmin_platform: stop abusing efivar API") Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit 181698a ] When CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DEBUGFS is enabled, rebinding the ccp device causes the following crash: $ echo '0000:0a:00.2' > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ccp/unbind $ echo '0000:0a:00.2' > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ccp/bind [ 204.976930] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000098 [ 204.978026] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 204.979126] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 204.980226] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 204.981317] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI ... [ 204.997852] Call Trace: [ 204.999074] <TASK> [ 205.000297] start_creating+0x9f/0x1c0 [ 205.001533] debugfs_create_dir+0x1f/0x170 [ 205.002769] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ 205.004000] ccp5_debugfs_setup+0x87/0x170 [ccp] [ 205.005241] ccp5_init+0x8b2/0x960 [ccp] [ 205.006469] ccp_dev_init+0xd4/0x150 [ccp] [ 205.007709] sp_init+0x5f/0x80 [ccp] [ 205.008942] sp_pci_probe+0x283/0x2e0 [ccp] [ 205.010165] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ 205.011376] local_pci_probe+0x4f/0xb0 [ 205.012584] pci_device_probe+0xdb/0x230 [ 205.013810] really_probe+0xed/0x380 [ 205.015024] __driver_probe_device+0x7e/0x160 [ 205.016240] device_driver_attach+0x2f/0x60 [ 205.017457] bind_store+0x7c/0xb0 [ 205.018663] drv_attr_store+0x28/0x40 [ 205.019868] sysfs_kf_write+0x5f/0x70 [ 205.021065] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x145/0x1d0 [ 205.022267] vfs_write+0x308/0x440 [ 205.023453] ksys_write+0x6d/0xe0 [ 205.024616] __x64_sys_write+0x1e/0x30 [ 205.025778] x64_sys_call+0x16ba/0x2150 [ 205.026942] do_syscall_64+0x56/0x1e0 [ 205.028108] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 205.029276] RIP: 0033:0x7fbc36f10104 [ 205.030420] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 8d 05 e1 08 2e 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 41 54 55 49 89 d4 53 48 89 f5 This patch sets ccp_debugfs_dir to NULL after destroying it in ccp5_debugfs_destroy, allowing the directory dentry to be recreated when rebinding the ccp device. Tested on AMD Ryzen 7 1700X. Fixes: 3cdbe34 ("crypto: ccp - Add debugfs entries for CCP information") Signed-off-by: Mengbiao Xiong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit b08217a ] When enabling runtime PM for clock suppliers that also belong to a power domain, the following crash is thrown: error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : clk_mux_get_parent+0x60/0x90 lr : clk_core_reparent_orphans_nolock+0x58/0xd8 Call trace: clk_mux_get_parent+0x60/0x90 clk_core_reparent_orphans_nolock+0x58/0xd8 of_clk_add_hw_provider.part.0+0x90/0x100 of_clk_add_hw_provider+0x1c/0x38 imx95_bc_probe+0x2e0/0x3f0 platform_probe+0x70/0xd8 Enabling runtime PM without explicitly resuming the device caused the power domain cut off after clk_register() is called. As a result, a crash happens when the clock hardware provider is added and attempts to access the BLK_CTL register. Fix this by using devm_pm_runtime_enable() instead of pm_runtime_enable() and getting rid of the pm_runtime_disable() in the cleanup path. Fixes: 5224b18 ("clk: imx: add i.MX95 BLK CTL clk driver") Reviewed-by: Frank Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit d46e51f ] When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr size, below crash may happen. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0 Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000 RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948 RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062 RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900 FS: 000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445 udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475 udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626 __udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233 ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579 ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636 ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210 napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580 tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909 tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984 vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 </TASK> To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which leads to this crash. Previous commit cf329aa ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Fixes: cf329aa ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit 5a40f8a ] benet crashes as soon as SRIOV VFs are created: kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:3457! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 7408 Comm: test.sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [...] RIP: 0010:vunmap+0x5f/0x70 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> __iommu_dma_free+0xe8/0x1c0 be_cmd_set_mac_list+0x3fe/0x640 [be2net] be_cmd_set_mac+0xaf/0x110 [be2net] be_vf_eth_addr_config+0x19f/0x330 [be2net] be_vf_setup+0x4f7/0x990 [be2net] be_pci_sriov_configure+0x3a1/0x470 [be2net] sriov_numvfs_store+0x20b/0x380 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x354/0x530 vfs_write+0x9b9/0xf60 ksys_write+0xf3/0x1d0 do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x3d0 be_cmd_set_mac_list() calls dma_free_coherent() under a spin_lock_bh. Fix it by freeing only after the lock has been released. Fixes: 1a82d19 ("be2net: fix sleeping while atomic bugs in be_ndo_bridge_getlink") Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit ae63338 ] I accidentally added a bug in pptp_xmit() that syzbot caught for us. Only call ip_rt_put() if a route has been allocated. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffdb PGD df3b067 P4D df3b067 PUD df3d067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6346 Comm: syz.0.336 Not tainted 6.16.0-next-20250804-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:arch_atomic_add_return arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:85 [inline] RIP: 0010:raw_atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:846 [inline] RIP: 0010:atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:327 [inline] RIP: 0010:__rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109 [inline] RIP: 0010:rcuref_put+0x172/0x210 include/linux/rcuref.h:173 Call Trace: <TASK> dst_release+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dst.c:167 ip_rt_put include/net/route.h:285 [inline] pptp_xmit+0x14b/0x1a90 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:267 __ppp_channel_push+0xf2/0x1c0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2166 ppp_channel_push+0x123/0x660 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2198 ppp_write+0x2b0/0x400 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:544 vfs_write+0x27b/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: de9c486 ("pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
commit 54d5cd4 upstream. Usage of the intel_pmt_read() for binary sysfs, requires a pcidev. The current use of the endpoint value is only valid for telemetry endpoint usage. Without the ep, the crashlog usage causes the following NULL pointer exception: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:intel_pmt_read+0x3b/0x70 [pmt_class] Code: Call Trace: <TASK> ? sysfs_kf_bin_read+0xc0/0xe0 kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xac/0x1a0 vfs_read+0x26d/0x350 ksys_read+0x6b/0xe0 __x64_sys_read+0x1d/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x1bc8/0x1d70 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x110 Augment struct intel_pmt_entry with a pointer to the pcidev to avoid the NULL pointer exception. Fixes: 045a513 ("platform/x86/intel/pmt: Use PMT callbacks") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: David E. Box <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tejas Upadhyay <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael J. Ruhl <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
commit ae42c6f upstream. If ti_csi2rx_start_dma() fails in ti_csi2rx_dma_callback(), the buffer is marked done with VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR but is not removed from the DMA queue. This causes the same buffer to be retried in the next iteration, resulting in a double list_del() and eventual list corruption. Fix this by removing the buffer from the queue before calling vb2_buffer_done() on error. This resolves a crash due to list_del corruption: [ 37.811243] j721e-csi2rx 30102000.ticsi2rx: Failed to queue the next buffer for DMA [ 37.832187] slab kmalloc-2k start ffff00000255b000 pointer offset 1064 size 2048 [ 37.839761] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff00000255bc28, but was ffff00000255d428. (next=ffff00000255b428) [ 37.850799] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 37.855424] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:65! [ 37.859876] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 37.866061] Modules linked in: i2c_dev usb_f_rndis u_ether libcomposite dwc3 udc_core usb_common aes_ce_blk aes_ce_cipher ghash_ce gf128mul sha1_ce cpufreq_dt dwc3_am62 phy_gmii_sel sa2ul [ 37.882830] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3+ #28 VOLUNTARY [ 37.890851] Hardware name: Bosch STLA-GSRV2-B0 (DT) [ 37.895737] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 37.902703] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xdc/0x114 [ 37.908390] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xdc/0x114 [ 37.914059] sp : ffff800080003db0 [ 37.917375] x29: ffff800080003db0 x28: 0000000000000007 x27: ffff800080e50000 [ 37.924521] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000016abb50 x24: dead000000000122 [ 37.931666] x23: ffff0000016abb78 x22: ffff0000016ab080 x21: ffff800080003de0 [ 37.938810] x20: ffff00000255bc00 x19: ffff00000255b800 x18: 000000000000000a [ 37.945956] x17: 20747562202c3832 x16: 6362353532303030 x15: 0720072007200720 [ 37.953101] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 00000000ffffffea [ 37.960248] x11: ffff800080003b18 x10: 00000000ffffefff x9 : ffff800080f5b568 [ 37.967396] x8 : ffff800080f5b5c0 x7 : 0000000000017fe8 x6 : c0000000ffffefff [ 37.974542] x5 : ffff00000fea6688 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 37.981686] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800080ef2b40 x0 : 000000000000006d [ 37.988832] Call trace: [ 37.991281] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xdc/0x114 (P) [ 37.996959] ti_csi2rx_dma_callback+0x84/0x1c4 [ 38.001419] udma_vchan_complete+0x1e0/0x344 [ 38.005705] tasklet_action_common+0x118/0x310 [ 38.010163] tasklet_action+0x30/0x3c [ 38.013832] handle_softirqs+0x10c/0x2e0 [ 38.017761] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 [ 38.021256] ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20 [ 38.024931] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x60 [ 38.028873] do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x40 [ 38.033064] __irq_exit_rcu+0x130/0x15c [ 38.036909] irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x20 [ 38.040403] el1_interrupt+0x38/0x60 [ 38.043987] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 [ 38.048091] el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70 [ 38.051501] default_idle_call+0x34/0xe0 (P) [ 38.055783] do_idle+0x1f8/0x250 [ 38.059021] cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x3c [ 38.062951] rest_init+0xb4/0xc0 [ 38.066186] console_on_rootfs+0x0/0x6c [ 38.070031] __primary_switched+0x88/0x90 [ 38.074059] Code: b00037e0 91378000 f9400462 97e9bf49 (d4210000) [ 38.080168] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 38.084795] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 38.092197] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 38.096139] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 38.099631] CPU features: 0x0000,00002000,02000801,0400420b [ 38.105202] Memory Limit: none [ 38.108260] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- Fixes: b4a3d87 ("media: ti: Add CSI2RX support for J721E") Cc: [email protected] Suggested-by: Sjoerd Simons <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sjoerd Simons <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Julien Massot <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jai Luthra <[email protected]> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
…er dereference commit 1bb3363 upstream. A malicious HID device with quirk APPLE_MAGIC_BACKLIGHT can trigger a NULL pointer dereference whilst the power feature-report is toggled and sent to the device in apple_magic_backlight_report_set(). The power feature-report is expected to have two data fields, but if the descriptor declares one field then accessing field[1] and dereferencing it in apple_magic_backlight_report_set() becomes invalid since field[1] will be NULL. An example of a minimal descriptor which can cause the crash is something like the following where the report with ID 3 (power report) only references a single 1-byte field. When hid core parses the descriptor it will encounter the final feature tag, allocate a hid_report (all members of field[] will be zeroed out), create field structure and populate it, increasing the maxfield to 1. The subsequent field[1] access and dereference causes the crash. Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF00) Usage (0x0F) Collection (Application) Report ID (1) Usage (0x01) Logical Minimum (0) Logical Maximum (255) Report Size (8) Report Count (1) Feature (Data,Var,Abs) Usage (0x02) Logical Maximum (32767) Report Size (16) Report Count (1) Feature (Data,Var,Abs) Report ID (3) Usage (0x03) Logical Minimum (0) Logical Maximum (1) Report Size (8) Report Count (1) Feature (Data,Var,Abs) End Collection Here we see the KASAN splat when the kernel dereferences the NULL pointer and crashes: [ 15.164723] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 15.165691] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037] [ 15.165691] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.15.0 #31 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 15.165691] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 15.165691] RIP: 0010:apple_magic_backlight_report_set+0xbf/0x210 [ 15.165691] Call Trace: [ 15.165691] <TASK> [ 15.165691] apple_probe+0x571/0xa20 [ 15.165691] hid_device_probe+0x2e2/0x6f0 [ 15.165691] really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 [ 15.165691] __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310 [ 15.165691] driver_probe_device+0x4a/0xd0 [ 15.165691] __device_attach_driver+0x169/0x220 [ 15.165691] bus_for_each_drv+0x118/0x1b0 [ 15.165691] __device_attach+0x1d5/0x380 [ 15.165691] device_initial_probe+0x12/0x20 [ 15.165691] bus_probe_device+0x13d/0x180 [ 15.165691] device_add+0xd87/0x1510 [...] To fix this issue we should validate the number of fields that the backlight and power reports have and if they do not have the required number of fields then bail. Fixes: 394ba61 ("HID: apple: Add support for magic keyboard backlight on T2 Macs") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Orlando Chamberlain <[email protected]> Tested-by: Aditya Garg <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
commit 151c0aa upstream. 1. In func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_os_desc_req_prepare(): if kmalloc fails, the pointer cdev->os_desc_req will be freed but not set to NULL. Then it will return a failure to the upper-level function. 2. in func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_dev_cleanup(): it will checks whether cdev->os_desc_req is NULL. If it is not NULL, it will attempt to use it.This will lead to a use-after-free issue. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0 Read of size 8 at addr 0000004827837a00 by task init/1 CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G O 5.10.97-oh #1 kasan_report+0x188/0x1cc __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0 configfs_composite_bind+0x210/0x7ac udc_bind_to_driver+0xb4/0x1ec usb_gadget_probe_driver+0xec/0x21c gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x264/0x27c Fixes: 37a3a53 ("usb: gadget: OS Feature Descriptors support") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tao Xue <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr size, below crash may happen. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0 Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000 RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948 RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062 RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900 FS: 000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445 udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475 udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626 __udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233 ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579 ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636 ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210 napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580 tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909 tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984 vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 </TASK> To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which leads to this crash. Previous commit cf329aa ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Fixes: cf329aa ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
Our testcase trigger panic: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000e0 ... Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 85 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 6.16.0+ #94 PREEMPT(none) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Workqueue: md_misc md_start_sync RIP: 0010:rdev_addable+0x4d/0xf0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> md_start_sync+0x329/0x480 process_one_work+0x226/0x6d0 worker_thread+0x19e/0x340 kthread+0x10f/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x14d/0x180 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: raid10 CR2: 00000000000000e0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:rdev_addable+0x4d/0xf0 md_spares_need_change in md_start_sync will call rdev_addable which protected by rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock. This rcu context will help protect rdev won't be released, but rdev->mddev will be set to NULL before we call synchronize_rcu in md_kick_rdev_from_array. Fix this by using READ_ONCE and check does rdev->mddev still alive. Fixes: bc08041 ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration") Fixes: 570b914 ("md: use RCU lock to protect traversal in md_spares_need_change()") Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
benet crashes as soon as SRIOV VFs are created: kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:3457! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 7408 Comm: test.sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [...] RIP: 0010:vunmap+0x5f/0x70 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> __iommu_dma_free+0xe8/0x1c0 be_cmd_set_mac_list+0x3fe/0x640 [be2net] be_cmd_set_mac+0xaf/0x110 [be2net] be_vf_eth_addr_config+0x19f/0x330 [be2net] be_vf_setup+0x4f7/0x990 [be2net] be_pci_sriov_configure+0x3a1/0x470 [be2net] sriov_numvfs_store+0x20b/0x380 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x354/0x530 vfs_write+0x9b9/0xf60 ksys_write+0xf3/0x1d0 do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x3d0 be_cmd_set_mac_list() calls dma_free_coherent() under a spin_lock_bh. Fix it by freeing only after the lock has been released. Fixes: 1a82d19 ("be2net: fix sleeping while atomic bugs in be_ndo_bridge_getlink") Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
A kernel panic can be triggered by reading /proc/fs/cifs/debug_dirs. The crash is a null-ptr-deref inside spin_lock(), caused by the use of the uninitialized global spinlock cifs_tcp_ses_lock. init_cifs() └── cifs_proc_init() └── // User can access /proc/fs/cifs/debug_dirs here └── cifs_debug_dirs_proc_show() └── spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock); // Uninitialized! KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000005 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [dfff800000000000] address between user and kernel address ranges Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16435 Comm: stress-ng-procf Not tainted 6.16.0-10385-g79f14b5d84c6 #37 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 2025.02-8ubuntu1 06/11/2025 pstate: 23400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : do_raw_spin_lock+0x84/0x2cc lr : _raw_spin_lock+0x24/0x34 sp : ffff8000966477e0 x29: ffff800096647860 x28: ffff800096647b88 x27: ffff0001c0c22070 x26: ffff0003eb2b60c8 x25: ffff0001c0c22018 x24: dfff800000000000 x23: ffff0000f624e000 x22: ffff0003eb2b6020 x21: ffff0000f624e768 x20: 0000000000000004 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000804b9600 x15: ffff700012cc8f04 x14: 1ffff00012cc8f04 x13: 0000000000000004 x12: ffffffffffffffff x11: 1ffff00012cc8f00 x10: ffff80008d9af0d2 x9 : f3f3f304f1f1f1f1 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 7365733c203e6469 x6 : 20656572743c2023 x5 : ffff0000e0ce0044 x4 : ffff80008a4deb6e x3 : ffff8000804b9718 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: do_raw_spin_lock+0x84/0x2cc (P) _raw_spin_lock+0x24/0x34 cifs_debug_dirs_proc_show+0x1ac/0x4c0 seq_read_iter+0x3b0/0xc28 proc_reg_read_iter+0x178/0x2a8 vfs_read+0x5f8/0x88c ksys_read+0x120/0x210 __arm64_sys_read+0x7c/0x90 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 el0_svc+0x40/0x140 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0 Code: aa0003f3 f9000feb f2fe7e69 f8386969 (38f86908) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The root cause is an initialization order problem. The lock is declared as a global variable and intended to be initialized during module startup. However, the procfs entry that uses this lock can be accessed by userspace before the spin_lock_init() call has run. This creates a race window where reading the proc file will attempt to use the lock before it is initialized, leading to the crash. For a global lock with a static lifetime, the correct and robust approach is to use compile-time initialization. Fixes: 844e5c0 ("smb3 client: add way to show directory leases for improved debugging") Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
frank-w
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
I accidentally added a bug in pptp_xmit() that syzbot caught for us. Only call ip_rt_put() if a route has been allocated. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffdb PGD df3b067 P4D df3b067 PUD df3d067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6346 Comm: syz.0.336 Not tainted 6.16.0-next-20250804-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:arch_atomic_add_return arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:85 [inline] RIP: 0010:raw_atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:846 [inline] RIP: 0010:atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:327 [inline] RIP: 0010:__rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109 [inline] RIP: 0010:rcuref_put+0x172/0x210 include/linux/rcuref.h:173 Call Trace: <TASK> dst_release+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dst.c:167 ip_rt_put include/net/route.h:285 [inline] pptp_xmit+0x14b/0x1a90 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:267 __ppp_channel_push+0xf2/0x1c0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2166 ppp_channel_push+0x123/0x660 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2198 ppp_write+0x2b0/0x400 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:544 vfs_write+0x27b/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: de9c486 ("pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
frank-w
added a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 19, 2025
This series introduces named IRQs while keeping the index based way for older dts. Further it makes some cleanup like adding consts for index access and avoids loading first IRQ which was not used on non SHARED_INT SoCs. changes: v6: - change irq names from tx/rx to fe1/fe2 because reserved irqs are usable and not bound to specific function - dropped Simons RB because of this - updated description of patch "skip first IRQ if not used" and use MTK_FE_IRQ_SHARED instead of 0 in condition too - add "only use legacy mode on missing IRQ name" patch v5: - fixed typo in patch 1 - moved comments from previous patch #3 to patch #1 with changes suggested by simon - rename consts to be compatible with upcoming RSS/LRO changes MTK_ETH_IRQ_SHARED => MTK_FE_IRQ_SHARED MTK_ETH_IRQ_TX => MTK_FE_IRQ_TX MTK_ETH_IRQ_RX => MTK_FE_IRQ_RX MTK_ETH_IRQ_MAX => MTK_FE_IRQ_NUM - change commit title and description in patch 3 v4: - calculate max from last (rx) irq index and use it for array size too - drop >2 condition as max is already 2 and drop the else continue - update comment to explain which IRQs are taken in legacy way v3: added patches - #2 (add constants for irq index) - #3 (skip first IRQ on ! MTK_SHARED_INT) to the v2 non-series patch https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/[email protected]/ Tested on BPI-R4/mt7988 with IRQ names and BPI-R2/mt7623 and BPI-R3/mt7986 with upstreamed dts via index-mode. I do not have any MTK_SHARED_INT (mt7621/mt7628) boards to testing.
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment
Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit.
This suggestion is invalid because no changes were made to the code.
Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is closed.
Suggestions cannot be applied while viewing a subset of changes.
Only one suggestion per line can be applied in a batch.
Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit.
Applying suggestions on deleted lines is not supported.
You must change the existing code in this line in order to create a valid suggestion.
Outdated suggestions cannot be applied.
This suggestion has been applied or marked resolved.
Suggestions cannot be applied from pending reviews.
Suggestions cannot be applied on multi-line comments.
Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is queued to merge.
Suggestion cannot be applied right now. Please check back later.
Merge actual kernel-repo