Use save parameters as encoderinfo defaults

Tests/test_file_mpo.py

@@ -315,13 +315,24 @@ def test_save_all() -> None:
 def test_save_xmp() -> None:
     im = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1))
     im2 = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1), "#f00")
+
+    def roundtrip_xmp() -> list[Any]:
+        im_reloaded = roundtrip(im, xmp=b"Default", save_all=True, append_images=[im2])
+        xmp = [im_reloaded.info["xmp"]]
+        im_reloaded.seek(1)
+        return xmp + [im_reloaded.info["xmp"]]
+
+    # Use the save parameters for all frames by default
+    assert roundtrip_xmp() == [b"Default", b"Default"]
+
+    # Specify a value for the first frame
+    im.encoderinfo = {"xmp": b"First frame"}
+    assert roundtrip_xmp() == [b"First frame", b"Default"]
+    del im.encoderinfo
+
+    # Specify value for the second frame
     im2.encoderinfo = {"xmp": b"Second frame"}
-    im_reloaded = roundtrip(im, xmp=b"First frame", save_all=True, append_images=[im2])
+    assert roundtrip_xmp() == [b"Default", b"Second frame"]
 
     # Test that encoderinfo is unchanged
     assert im2.encoderinfo == {"xmp": b"Second frame"}
-
-    assert im_reloaded.info["xmp"] == b"First frame"
-
-    im_reloaded.seek(1)
-    assert im_reloaded.info["xmp"] == b"Second frame"

Tests/test_file_tiff.py

@@ -681,16 +681,21 @@ def test_rowsperstrip(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
             assert im.tag_v2[278] == 256
 
         im = hopper()
+        im.encoderinfo = {"tiffinfo": {278: 100}}
         im2 = Image.new("L", (128, 128))
-        im2.encoderinfo = {"tiffinfo": {278: 256}}
-        im.save(outfile, save_all=True, append_images=[im2])
+        im3 = im2.copy()
+        im3.encoderinfo = {"tiffinfo": {278: 300}}
+        im.save(outfile, save_all=True, tiffinfo={278: 200}, append_images=[im2, im3])
 
         with Image.open(outfile) as im:
             assert isinstance(im, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile)
-            assert im.tag_v2[278] == 128
+            assert im.tag_v2[278] == 100
 
             im.seek(1)
-            assert im.tag_v2[278] == 256
+            assert im.tag_v2[278] == 200
+
+            im.seek(2)
+            assert im.tag_v2[278] == 300
 
     def test_strip_raw(self) -> None:
         infile = "Tests/images/tiff_strip_raw.tif"

src/PIL/Image.py

@@ -2556,8 +2556,9 @@ def save(
             self.load()
 
         save_all = params.pop("save_all", None)
+        self._default_encoderinfo = params
         encoderinfo = getattr(self, "encoderinfo", {})
-        self.encoderinfo = {**encoderinfo, **params}
+        self._attach_default_encoderinfo(self)
         self.encoderconfig: tuple[Any, ...] = ()
 
         if format.upper() not in SAVE:
@@ -2599,6 +2600,11 @@ def save(
         if open_fp:
             fp.close()
 
+    def _attach_default_encoderinfo(self, im: Image) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        encoderinfo = getattr(self, "encoderinfo", {})
+        self.encoderinfo = {**im._default_encoderinfo, **encoderinfo}
+        return encoderinfo
+
     def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
         """
         Seeks to the given frame in this sequence file. If you seek

src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py

@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
                 JpegImagePlugin._save(im_frame, fp, filename)
                 offsets.append(fp.tell())
             else:
+                encoderinfo = im_frame._attach_default_encoderinfo(im)
                 im_frame.save(fp, "JPEG")
+                im_frame.encoderinfo = encoderinfo
                 offsets.append(fp.tell() - offsets[-1])
 
     ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()

src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py

@@ -2311,8 +2311,7 @@ def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
     try:
         with AppendingTiffWriter(fp) as tf:
             for ims in [im] + append_images:
-                if not hasattr(ims, "encoderinfo"):
-                    ims.encoderinfo = {}
+                encoderinfo = ims._attach_default_encoderinfo(im)
                 if not hasattr(ims, "encoderconfig"):
                     ims.encoderconfig = ()
                 nfr = getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
@@ -2322,6 +2321,7 @@ def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
                     ims.load()
                     _save(ims, tf, filename)
                     tf.newFrame()
+                ims.encoderinfo = encoderinfo
     finally:
         im.seek(cur_idx)