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8360219: [AIX] assert(locals_base >= l2) failed: bad placement #26643

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@reinrich reinrich commented Aug 5, 2025

Weaken assertion because it is too strict. While the interpreted caller sometimes has a frame::top_ijava_frame_abi it is sufficient to assert that the locals don't overlap with the smaller frame::parent_ijava_frame_abi because only that's reserved for non-top frames (aka parent frames).

Tested on AIX and Linux ppc: Tier 1-4 of hotspot and jdk. All of langtools and jaxp. Renaissance Suite and SAP specific tests.

Details:

It cannot be assumed that the interpreted caller of the bottom interpreted frame (from a compiled deoptee frame) has a large frame::top_ijava_frame_abi. In an ordinary i2c call it would keep its frame::top_ijava_frame_abi (see call_from_interpreter) but when it was thawed then it'll have only a frame::java_abi (alias for parent_ijava_frame_abi).

There are diagrams commenting ThawBase::new_stack_frame() that show this.

It's not easy to see it in the code though. Note that the frame size is calculated relative to hf's unextended_sp which includes frame::metadata_words which is the size of java_abi.


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  • JDK-8360219: [AIX] assert(locals_base >= l2) failed: bad placement (Bug - P4)

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👋 Welcome back rrich! A progress list of the required criteria for merging this PR into master will be added to the body of your pull request. There are additional pull request commands available for use with this pull request.

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@reinrich This change now passes all automated pre-integration checks.

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8360219: [AIX] assert(locals_base >= l2) failed: bad placement

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@reinrich reinrich force-pushed the 8360219_assert_locals_base____l2__failed__bad_placement_in_layout_activation branch from 02920b3 to dbff110 Compare August 6, 2025 09:21
@reinrich reinrich marked this pull request as ready for review August 6, 2025 10:53
@openjdk openjdk bot added the rfr Pull request is ready for review label Aug 6, 2025
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It seems like relaxing the assert would allow us to silently overwrite part of a frame::top_ijava_frame_abi, which is only harmless if we are guaranteed to always treat that area as the smaller "parent" ABI past this point. Is there any way to determine if the ABI frame flavor is "top" or "parent" without adding something like a new "abi_frame_type" slot?

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reinrich commented Aug 7, 2025

It seems like relaxing the assert would allow us to silently overwrite part of a frame::top_ijava_frame_abi, which is only harmless if we are guaranteed to always treat that area as the smaller "parent" ABI past this point.

It is harmless. The interpreted and nmethod calling conventions only use the smaller frame::java_abi (alias for parent_ijava_frame_abi). Calling the VM or other native code requires the full ABI.

Is there any way to determine if the ABI frame flavor is "top" or "parent" without adding something like a new "abi_frame_type" slot?

I would not be aware of any way to determine the ABI type easily. I'm sure many people were looking for it since bugs caused by using the wrong type are painful. Even with a dedicated slot in dbg builds it would be hard to keep the correct type since there are many places where frames get resized.

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Thanks @reinrich . It looks good.

@openjdk openjdk bot added the ready Pull request is ready to be integrated label Aug 7, 2025
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