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CSHARP-5633: BsonSerializer.IsTypeDiscriminated is not thread-safe #1722

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Jul 16, 2025
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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions src/MongoDB.Bson/Serialization/BsonSerializer.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public static class BsonSerializer
private static Dictionary<Type, IIdGenerator> __idGenerators = new Dictionary<Type, IIdGenerator>();
private static Dictionary<Type, IDiscriminatorConvention> __discriminatorConventions = new Dictionary<Type, IDiscriminatorConvention>();
private static Dictionary<BsonValue, HashSet<Type>> __discriminators = new Dictionary<BsonValue, HashSet<Type>>();
private static HashSet<Type> __discriminatedTypes = new HashSet<Type>();
private static ConcurrentDictionary<Type, bool> __discriminatedTypes = new ();
private static BsonSerializerRegistry __serializerRegistry;
private static TypeMappingSerializationProvider __typeMappingSerializationProvider;
// ConcurrentDictionary<Type, object> is being used as a concurrent set of Type. The values will always be null.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -321,8 +321,7 @@ internal static bool IsDiscriminatorConventionRegisteredAtThisLevel(Type type)
/// <returns>True if the type is discriminated.</returns>
public static bool IsTypeDiscriminated(Type type)
{
var typeInfo = type.GetTypeInfo();
return typeInfo.IsInterface || __discriminatedTypes.Contains(type);
return type.IsInterface || __discriminatedTypes.ContainsKey(type);
}

/// <summary>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -587,7 +586,8 @@ public static void RegisterDiscriminator(Type type, BsonValue discriminator)
// mark all base types as discriminated (so we know that it's worth reading a discriminator)
for (var baseType = typeInfo.BaseType; baseType != null; baseType = baseType.GetTypeInfo().BaseType)
{
__discriminatedTypes.Add(baseType);
// We expect that TryAdd will always return true, so no need to check the return value.
__discriminatedTypes.TryAdd(baseType, true);
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Is it OK that we are ignoring the return value of TryAdd?

I understand that we expect it to always return true given the check on line 582.

Should we document that we are ignoring the return value on purpose by coding like this:

_ = __discriminatedTypes.TryAdd(baseType, true);

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I think it's safe to ignore the return value of TryAdd in the same way we ignored Add before (the return value has the same semantic).
Maybe adding a comment would make it clearer, I'm not a super fan of adding the discard operator.

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Interesting... I am a fan of the discard variable. I always prefer code to comments to document something.

But it's fine either way.

}
}
}
Expand Down