magento2-nginx-ubuntu-setup

Create docker ubuntu 18.04 container

In host side:

$ mkdir ~/docker_workspace
$ cd ~/docker_workspace

docker run -p 8080:80 -p 3306:3306 -p 8000:8000 --cpuset-cpus="0-3" --name ubuntu-magento -w $PWD -it -v $PWD:$PWD ubuntu:18.04

• port 8080: magento site
• port 3306: mysql server
• port 8000: phpmyadmin

Install php & php-fpm

In docker container (ubuntu-magento) side:

$ apt-get update
$ apt-get -y install nano software-properties-common
$ add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
$ apt-get update
$ apt install -y php7.3 libapache2-mod-php7.3 php7.3-common php7.3-gmp php7.3-curl php7.3-soap php7.3-bcmath php7.3-intl php7.3-mbstring php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-mysql php7.3-gd php7.3-xml php7.3-cli php7.3-zip
$ apt-get -y install php7.3-fpm
$ nano /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini

press ctrl + w for searching
memory_limit = 2G
max_execution_time = 3600
max_input_time = 1800
max_input_vars = 10000
upload_max_filesize = 128M
zlib.output_compression = On
press ctrl + O for saving.

$ service php7.3-fpm start

Install mysql

$ apt-get install -y mysql-server
$ service mysql start
$ mysql_secure_installation

VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y
Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 1
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Remove mysql root password

$ mysql -u root -p
(pass: root)

mysql> DROP USER 'root'@'localhost';
mysql> uninstall plugin validate_password;
mysql> CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> exit;

Now try to connect again:

mysql -u root

==> If don't require pass, It's OK

Install Nginx

$ apt-get -y install nginx
$ rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

Copy magento with sample to docker container

https://magento.com/tech-resources/download

In host side:

Copy Magento-CE-2.3.4_sample_data-2020-01-22-11-11-58.tar.gz to ~/docker_workspace

In docker container side:

$ mkdir /var/www/html/magento
$ tar -zxvf Magento-CE-2.3.4_sample_data-2020-01-22-11-11-58.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/magento
$ chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/magento
$ chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/magento

Create magento site

$ nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento

Copy magento.conf and paste to this file

$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
$ nginx -t
$ service nginx reload

Create a Magento database:

$ mysql -u root -p

mysql> create database magento;
mysql> exit;

If you want to deploy to production server

In server side:

• shop.example.com : this is my example domain

$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/shop.example.com

Copy shop.example.com and paste to this file

$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/shop.example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
$ sudo nginx -t
$ sudo service nginx reload

Setup magento on browser

Open browser: http://localhost:8080

If deploy production server Open browser: http://shop.example.com

Install phpMyAdmin

$ apt install -y phpmyadmin

Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common? [yes/no] yes
(Enter the items you want to select, separated by spaces.)
(space and enter)

*** During the installation, it will prompt you to select a web server to configure. Nginx isn’t in the list, so press the Tab key and hit OK to skip this step.

$ mysql -u root

mysql> show grants for phpmyadmin@localhost;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for phpmyadmin@localhost                                    |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost'                     |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `phpmyadmin`.* TO 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost' |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit;
Bye

$ nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin

Copy phpmyadmin.conf and paste to this file

$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
$ nginx -t
$ service nginx reload

open http://localhost:8000/

Login without a password is forbidden by configuration (see AllowNoPassword)

$ nano /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

Find the line:

// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = TRUE;

Uncomment that line; you’ll remove the //.

Backup & restore docker container:

Backup

$ docker commit -p ubuntu-magento magento2-nginx-ubuntu

$ docker images

REPOSITORY                    TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
magento2-nginx-ubuntu         latest              f6a3f0e82628        9 seconds ago       1.76GB

$ docker save -o magento2-nginx-ubuntu.tar magento2-nginx-ubuntu

Restore

$ docker load -i magento2-nginx-ubuntu.tar
$ docker images

REPOSITORY                    TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
magento2-nginx-ubuntu         latest              f6a3f0e82628        9 seconds ago       1.76GB

Notes:

$ service --status-all

$ service php7.3-fpm restart
$ service nginx restart
$ service mysql restart

Run at startup

$ nano ~/.bashrc

Add below content to this file

service php7.3-fpm restart
service nginx restart
service mysql restart

Fix 'Invalid Form Key. Please refresh the page.'

use the following SQL query on the MySQL console or in a client like phpMyAdmin:

open http://localhost:8000/

DELETE FROM core_config_data WHERE path='web/cookie/cookie_domain';
DELETE FROM core_config_data WHERE path='web/cookie/cookie_path';

$ cd /var/www/html/magento
$ rm -rf var/cache var/page_cache var/view_processed
$ php bin/magento setup:di:compile
$ php bin/magento cache:clean
$ php bin/magento cache:flush
$ chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/magento
$ chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/magento

$ nano /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini

press ctrl + w for searching

max_input_vars = 10000

press ctrl + O for saving.