chore: added clang rules

Author: juelg

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+BasedOnStyle: Google
+
+...

.clang-tidy

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+Checks:          'clang-diagnostic-*,clang-analyzer-*,bug-prone-*,-clang-diagnostic-ignored-optimization-argument'
+WarningsAsErrors: ''
+HeaderFilterRegex: 'src/*.h'
+FormatStyle:     google
+CheckOptions:
+  - key:             llvm-else-after-return.WarnOnConditionVariables
+    value:           'false'
+  - key:             modernize-loop-convert.MinConfidence
+    value:           reasonable
+  - key:             modernize-replace-auto-ptr.IncludeStyle
+    value:           llvm
+  - key:             cert-str34-c.DiagnoseSignedUnsignedCharComparisons
+    value:           'false'
+  - key:             google-readability-namespace-comments.ShortNamespaceLines
+    value:           '10'
+  - key:             cert-err33-c.CheckedFunctions
+    value:           '::aligned_alloc;::asctime_s;::at_quick_exit;::atexit;::bsearch;::bsearch_s;::btowc;::c16rtomb;::c32rtomb;::calloc;::clock;::cnd_broadcast;::cnd_init;::cnd_signal;::cnd_timedwait;::cnd_wait;::ctime_s;::fclose;::fflush;::fgetc;::fgetpos;::fgets;::fgetwc;::fopen;::fopen_s;::fprintf;::fprintf_s;::fputc;::fputs;::fputwc;::fputws;::fread;::freopen;::freopen_s;::fscanf;::fscanf_s;::fseek;::fsetpos;::ftell;::fwprintf;::fwprintf_s;::fwrite;::fwscanf;::fwscanf_s;::getc;::getchar;::getenv;::getenv_s;::gets_s;::getwc;::getwchar;::gmtime;::gmtime_s;::localtime;::localtime_s;::malloc;::mbrtoc16;::mbrtoc32;::mbsrtowcs;::mbsrtowcs_s;::mbstowcs;::mbstowcs_s;::memchr;::mktime;::mtx_init;::mtx_lock;::mtx_timedlock;::mtx_trylock;::mtx_unlock;::printf_s;::putc;::putwc;::raise;::realloc;::remove;::rename;::scanf;::scanf_s;::setlocale;::setvbuf;::signal;::snprintf;::snprintf_s;::sprintf;::sprintf_s;::sscanf;::sscanf_s;::strchr;::strerror_s;::strftime;::strpbrk;::strrchr;::strstr;::strtod;::strtof;::strtoimax;::strtok;::strtok_s;::strtol;::strtold;::strtoll;::strtoul;::strtoull;::strtoumax;::strxfrm;::swprintf;::swprintf_s;::swscanf;::swscanf_s;::thrd_create;::thrd_detach;::thrd_join;::thrd_sleep;::time;::timespec_get;::tmpfile;::tmpfile_s;::tmpnam;::tmpnam_s;::tss_create;::tss_get;::tss_set;::ungetc;::ungetwc;::vfprintf;::vfprintf_s;::vfscanf;::vfscanf_s;::vfwprintf;::vfwprintf_s;::vfwscanf;::vfwscanf_s;::vprintf_s;::vscanf;::vscanf_s;::vsnprintf;::vsnprintf_s;::vsprintf;::vsprintf_s;::vsscanf;::vsscanf_s;::vswprintf;::vswprintf_s;::vswscanf;::vswscanf_s;::vwprintf_s;::vwscanf;::vwscanf_s;::wcrtomb;::wcschr;::wcsftime;::wcspbrk;::wcsrchr;::wcsrtombs;::wcsrtombs_s;::wcsstr;::wcstod;::wcstof;::wcstoimax;::wcstok;::wcstok_s;::wcstol;::wcstold;::wcstoll;::wcstombs;::wcstombs_s;::wcstoul;::wcstoull;::wcstoumax;::wcsxfrm;::wctob;::wctrans;::wctype;::wmemchr;::wprintf_s;::wscanf;::wscanf_s;'
+  - key:             cert-oop54-cpp.WarnOnlyIfThisHasSuspiciousField
+    value:           'false'
+  - key:             cert-dcl16-c.NewSuffixes
+    value:           'L;LL;LU;LLU'
+  - key:             google-readability-braces-around-statements.ShortStatementLines
+    value:           '1'
+  - key:             cppcoreguidelines-non-private-member-variables-in-classes.IgnoreClassesWithAllMemberVariablesBeingPublic
+    value:           'true'
+  - key:             google-readability-namespace-comments.SpacesBeforeComments
+    value:           '2'
+  - key:             modernize-loop-convert.MaxCopySize
+    value:           '16'
+  - key:             modernize-pass-by-value.IncludeStyle
+    value:           llvm
+  - key:             modernize-use-nullptr.NullMacros
+    value:           'NULL'
+  - key:             llvm-qualified-auto.AddConstToQualified
+    value:           'false'
+  - key:             modernize-loop-convert.NamingStyle
+    value:           CamelCase
+  - key:             llvm-else-after-return.WarnOnUnfixable
+    value:           'false'
+  - key:             google-readability-function-size.StatementThreshold
+    value:           '800'
+...