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Add delay in subscriber loop to prevent tight retry on error #1904

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bhagavan04
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Fix: Add delay in startSubscriber loop to prevent tight retry on subscription error.

Description: This PR fixes a potential performance issue in the SubscriptionManager where the startSubscriber method retries immediately after a subscription failure without delay.
current behaviour: ->Immediate retry on subscription errors.
->Leads to high CPU usage and excessive logs during repeated failures

after fix behaviour: ->Added time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) after a failed subscription attempt
->Imported Go standard time package
->Improves resilience and prevents retry storm

Future enhancement: Make retry delay configurable via container or env.

Before Change (No Delay – Tight Loop):
log output:
ERROR error in subscription for topic user-events: connection refused
ERROR error in subscription for topic user-events: connection refused
ERROR error in subscription for topic user-events: connection refused
...
(CPU usage high, log flooding rapidly)

After Change (With Delay):
Log output
ERROR error in subscription for topic user-events: connection refused
(wait 2s)
ERROR error in subscription for topic user-events: connection refused
(wait 2s)
ERROR error in subscription for topic user-events: connection refused
...
(Much smoother, reduced load)

Comment on lines 27 to 34
var delay time.duration = 2 * time.second

for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
s.container.Logger.Infof("shutting down subscriber for topic %s", topic)
return nil
default:
case <-time.after(delay):
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I don't understand this change. When the app starts it now wait 2s ?

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You're right -with the current change, the subscriber waits 2 seconds even on the first run, which is not ideal.
I'll fix it by keeping the first attempt immediate and only applying the delay after an error occurs.
I'll move the delay logic inside the error block, and restore default: for the initial trigger.

bhagavan04 and others added 4 commits June 29, 2025 08:50
default: case to ensure no delay on first attempt. However, there’s still one final thing missing: the actual delay (sleep) call after an error.
@Umang01-hash Umang01-hash requested a review from ccoVeille July 2, 2025 07:00
@Umang01-hash
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Screenshot 2025-07-02 at 12 37 33 PM

@bhagavan04 Thankyou for your contribution i found your code still have some linter errors. Please resolve the same. The examples are not even working right now for testing your change.

Key error to fix
Incorrect. time.Second and time .Sleep() is capitalized because it's a constant in the time package
@Umang01-hash
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Hey @bhagavan04
The linter and code quality issues are still not resolved. Please resolve the pipleine failures.

Fix all syntax issues (time.Second, time.After, etc.)
Remove unused imports like math
@bhagavan04
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Fix all syntax issues (time.Second, time.After, etc.)
Remove unused imports like math

@ccoVeille
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Do you mind adding a Co-authored-by tag to your commits ?

Here is mine

Co-authored-by: ccoVeille <[email protected]>`

Some context here: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/committing-changes-to-your-project/creating-and-editing-commits/creating-a-commit-with-multiple-authors

Thanks

@bhagavan04
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"I've added the Co-authored-by tag. Please review and approve the workflows."
Co-authored-by: ccoVeille [email protected]`

@coolwednesday
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@bhagavan04 , There are Code quality issue. Check them out and fix them.

@Umang01-hash
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Screenshot 2025-07-09 at 1 54 02 PM @bhagavan04 Still this issue exists in Code Quality step.

Please resolve it.

@Umang01-hash
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Umang01-hash commented Jul 9, 2025

@bhagavan04 The fix was tested, and the logs show that the delay mechanism in startSubscriber is not functioning as expected. While the delay is applied between loop iterations, it doesn't handle concurrent subscriptions to multiple topics properly. This results in errors being logged without the intended delays.

Screenshot 2025-07-09 at 3 30 39 PM

@bhagavan04
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Thanks for the feedback @Umang01-hash! You're right — the delay logic inside startSubscriber currently applies only within a single loop execution per topic, and since subscriptions are launched concurrently per topic, retries across topics can still hammer the system tightly.
To fix this, I’m planning to move the delay mechanism into the handleSubscription function itself, so that each topic’s subscription handles its own retry pacing — even when run concurrently.
Alternatively, we can also consider wrapping each startSubscriber call with a throttling mechanism or using a retry/backoff utility like go-retryable to decouple retries from the main loop.

Will push a patch shortly — happy to hear any other ideas too!

@Umang01-hash
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@bhagavan04 Any updates on the above?

@coolwednesday
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coolwednesday commented Jul 16, 2025

@bhagavan04 , As there have been no updates fro your side, would be closing the PR for now. Feel free to reopen it after the comments above have been addressed.

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4 participants