Add `consoleLoggerIntegration`

[AbhiPrasad]

Description

This integration will create logs from calls to the console.X object.

This needs to live in @sentry/core, and work for all SDKs.

[github-actions]

A PR closing this issue has just been released 🚀

This issue was referenced by PR #15955, which was included in the 9.11.0 release.