chore: support go 1.24

[m1ngyuan]

Add support for go 1.24 as released https://go.dev/doc/go1.24

[m1ngyuan]

@microsoft-github-policy-service agree

[lechnerc77]

@m1ngyuan I stumbled across this PR as I am also waiting for the 1.24 devcontainer. I think there bullseye sections in the manifest fie also need additions for version 1.24. Or do I miss something here?

[mnafees]

Any updates on this? When can we expect this to be merged and the go1.24 images to be published on MCR?

[ddoyle2017]

Thanks for the contribution! I left a couple of minor comments, but otherwise this looks good

[ddoyle2017]

⚡ Thanks for adding this!

[psalaberria002]

Nice! When can we expect mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.24-bookworm to be published?

[criyle]

It seems like the update made to the README file is not very accurate, give the version stays 1.3.3.

- - `mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.2-1.23` (or `1.2-1.23-bookworm`, `1.2-1.23-bullseye`)
+ - `mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.4-1.24` (or `1.4-1.24-bookworm`, `1.4-1.24-bullseye`)

[aerth]

fyi: need to add dev- prefix to use this latest image version (not sure how long until it moves...)

devcontainer.json: "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:dev-1.24-bookworm",

found looking at tags here: https://mcr.microsoft.com/en-us/artifact/mar/devcontainers/go/tags