New: Add rule no-any

[dannyfritz]

Rule based off of TSLint's no-any rule

[JamesHenry]

Thanks for your continued efforts, @dannyfritz!

Could we go for no-explicit-any as the name of the rule?

I think it is a better explanation of what is actually being checked, and that way it is more clearly a complement to the TypeScript compiler flag noImplicitAny. It is possible to have (implicit) any types in your codebase, even with this rule enabled, if you have not enabled noImplicitAny in your project.

Could you also briefly touch on that relationship in your docs?

[dannyfritz]

Rebased and made changes. :)

[JamesHenry]

LGTM, thanks!