[pydoclint] Make example error out-of-the-box (DOC501) (#19218)

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## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

Part of #18972

This PR makes [docstring-missing-exception
(DOC501)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/docstring-missing-exception/#docstring-missing-exception-doc501)'s
example error out-of-the-box. Since the exceptions in the function body
need to undergo name resolution to figure out if one of them is
`NotImplementedError`, `DOC501` won't lint if the raised name is not
defined. This could be considered a limitation, but should be fine since
`F821` already covers undefined names. I did discover a different edge
case, but it's not relevant to the example.

[Old example](https://play.ruff.rs/d213e87d-e5c7-49d8-a908-931f61f06055)
```py
def calculate_speed(distance: float, time: float) -> float:
    """Calculate speed as distance divided by time.

    Args:
        distance: Distance traveled.
        time: Time spent traveling.

    Returns:
        Speed as distance divided by time.
    """
    try:
        return distance / time
    except ZeroDivisionError as exc:
        raise FasterThanLightError from exc
```

[New example](https://play.ruff.rs/cb41e0b7-b950-4fa0-842d-cecab9c8e842)
```py
class FasterThanLightError(ArithmeticError): ...


def calculate_speed(distance: float, time: float) -> float:
    """Calculate speed as distance divided by time.

    Args:
        distance: Distance traveled.
        time: Time spent traveling.

    Returns:
        Speed as distance divided by time.
    """
    try:
        return distance / time
    except ZeroDivisionError as exc:
        raise FasterThanLightError from exc
```

The "Use instead" section was also updated similarly.

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->

N/A, no functionality/tests affected

Author: MeGaGiGaGon

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pydoclint/rules/check_docstring.rs

@@ -238,6 +238,9 @@ impl Violation for DocstringExtraneousYields {
 ///
 /// ## Example
 /// ```python
+/// class FasterThanLightError(ArithmeticError): ...
+///
+///
 /// def calculate_speed(distance: float, time: float) -> float:
 ///     """Calculate speed as distance divided by time.
 ///
@@ -256,6 +259,9 @@ impl Violation for DocstringExtraneousYields {
 ///
 /// Use instead:
 /// ```python
+/// class FasterThanLightError(ArithmeticError): ...
+///
+///
 /// def calculate_speed(distance: float, time: float) -> float:
 ///     """Calculate speed as distance divided by time.
 ///