[FLINK-37967] Add Confluent Cloud for Apache Flink as vendor solution in docs

[MartijnVisser]

What is the purpose of the change

• Add Confluent Cloud for Apache Flink to vendor solutions in the Apache Flink dics

Brief change log

• Add vendor, documentation link and supported environments

Verifying this change

This change is a trivial rework / code cleanup without any test coverage.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): no
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): no
• The serializers: no
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): no
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: no
• The S3 file system connector: no

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? no
• If yes, how is the feature documented? not applicable

[MartijnVisser]

Closing in favor of #26688, this is a duplicate