[Python] DataFrame Interchange Protocol for pyarrow Table

[asfimport]

For the documentation and spec: https://data-apis.org/dataframe-protocol/latest/index.html
Blog post about it: https://data-apis.org/blog/dataframe_protocol_rfc/
 
Several DataFrame libraries now support this interchange protocol (pandas, modin, vaex, cudf).

Reporter: Alenka Frim / @AlenkaF
Assignee: Alenka Frim / @AlenkaF

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #14613
• GitHub Pull Request #14804

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-18152. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[jorisvandenbossche]

Issue resolved by pull request 14804
#14804