diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts
index 9706c2b49c5972..17676083ad00b6 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts
@@ -282,8 +282,9 @@ export async function fileToDevUrl(
 
   // If is svg and it's inlined in build, also inline it in dev to match
   // the behaviour in build due to quote handling differences.
-  if (svgExtRE.test(id)) {
-    const file = publicFile || cleanUrl(id)
+  const cleanedId = cleanUrl(id)
+  if (svgExtRE.test(cleanedId)) {
+    const file = publicFile || cleanedId
     const content = await fsp.readFile(file)
     if (shouldInline(environment, file, id, content, undefined, undefined)) {
       return assetToDataURL(environment, file, content)
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/wasm.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/wasm.ts
index ea0b45a4c68a51..3522b2a01aadbe 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/wasm.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/wasm.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import { fileToUrl } from './asset'
 
 const wasmHelperId = '\0vite/wasm-helper.js'
 
+const wasmInitRE = /(?<![?#].*)\.wasm\?init/
+
 const wasmHelper = async (opts = {}, url: string) => {
   let result
   if (url.startsWith('data:')) {
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ export const wasmHelperPlugin = (): Plugin => {
         return `export default ${wasmHelperCode}`
       }
 
-      if (!id.endsWith('.wasm?init')) {
+      if (!wasmInitRE.test(id)) {
         return
       }
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/transform.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/transform.ts
index 01f4937759fce5..2c5d1ef162317d 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/transform.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/transform.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import path from 'node:path'
 import fsp from 'node:fs/promises'
+import type { ServerResponse } from 'node:http'
 import type { Connect } from 'dep-types/connect'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { ExistingRawSourceMap } from 'rollup'
@@ -16,7 +17,11 @@ import {
   removeTimestampQuery,
 } from '../../utils'
 import { send } from '../send'
-import { ERR_LOAD_URL, transformRequest } from '../transformRequest'
+import {
+  ERR_DENIED_ID,
+  ERR_LOAD_URL,
+  transformRequest,
+} from '../transformRequest'
 import { applySourcemapIgnoreList } from '../sourcemap'
 import { isHTMLProxy } from '../../plugins/html'
 import {
@@ -47,6 +52,22 @@ const trailingQuerySeparatorsRE = /[?&]+$/
 const urlRE = /[?&]url\b/
 const rawRE = /[?&]raw\b/
 const inlineRE = /[?&]inline\b/
+const svgRE = /\.svg\b/
+
+function deniedServingAccessForTransform(
+  url: string,
+  server: ViteDevServer,
+  res: ServerResponse,
+  next: Connect.NextFunction,
+) {
+  return (
+    (rawRE.test(url) ||
+      urlRE.test(url) ||
+      inlineRE.test(url) ||
+      svgRE.test(url)) &&
+    !ensureServingAccess(url, server, res, next)
+  )
+}
 
 /**
  * A middleware that short-circuits the middleware chain to serve cached transformed modules
@@ -178,10 +199,7 @@ export function transformMiddleware(
         '',
       )
       if (
-        (rawRE.test(urlWithoutTrailingQuerySeparators) ||
-          urlRE.test(urlWithoutTrailingQuerySeparators) ||
-          inlineRE.test(urlWithoutTrailingQuerySeparators)) &&
-        !ensureServingAccess(
+        deniedServingAccessForTransform(
           urlWithoutTrailingQuerySeparators,
           server,
           res,
@@ -231,6 +249,9 @@ export function transformMiddleware(
         // resolve, load and transform using the plugin container
         const result = await transformRequest(environment, url, {
           html: req.headers.accept?.includes('text/html'),
+          allowId(id) {
+            return !deniedServingAccessForTransform(id, server, res, next)
+          },
         })
         if (result) {
           const depsOptimizer = environment.depsOptimizer
@@ -301,6 +322,10 @@ export function transformMiddleware(
         // Let other middleware handle if we can't load the url via transformRequest
         return next()
       }
+      if (e?.code === ERR_DENIED_ID) {
+        // next() is called in ensureServingAccess
+        return
+      }
       return next(e)
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/transformRequest.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/transformRequest.ts
index a7104753b976a4..898d64146fc55c 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/transformRequest.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/transformRequest.ts
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import type { DevEnvironment } from './environment'
 
 export const ERR_LOAD_URL = 'ERR_LOAD_URL'
 export const ERR_LOAD_PUBLIC_URL = 'ERR_LOAD_PUBLIC_URL'
+export const ERR_DENIED_ID = 'ERR_DENIED_ID'
 
 const debugLoad = createDebugger('vite:load')
 const debugTransform = createDebugger('vite:transform')
@@ -55,6 +56,10 @@ export interface TransformOptions {
    * @internal
    */
   html?: boolean
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   */
+  allowId?: (id: string) => boolean
 }
 
 // TODO: This function could be moved to the DevEnvironment class.
@@ -248,6 +253,12 @@ async function loadAndTransform(
 
   const moduleGraph = environment.moduleGraph
 
+  if (options.allowId && !options.allowId(id)) {
+    const err: any = new Error(`Denied ID ${id}`)
+    err.code = ERR_DENIED_ID
+    throw err
+  }
+
   let code: string | null = null
   let map: SourceDescription['map'] = null
 
diff --git a/playground/fs-serve/__tests__/fs-serve.spec.ts b/playground/fs-serve/__tests__/fs-serve.spec.ts
index 795c70e5ae201a..d7d3a28a59bb58 100644
--- a/playground/fs-serve/__tests__/fs-serve.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/fs-serve/__tests__/fs-serve.spec.ts
@@ -79,6 +79,16 @@ describe.runIf(isServe)('main', () => {
     ).toBe('403')
   })
 
+  test('unsafe fetch ?.svg?import', async () => {
+    expect(
+      await page.textContent('.unsafe-fetch-query-dot-svg-import-status'),
+    ).toBe('403')
+  })
+
+  test('unsafe fetch .svg?import', async () => {
+    expect(await page.textContent('.unsafe-fetch-svg-status')).toBe('403')
+  })
+
   test('safe fs fetch', async () => {
     expect(await page.textContent('.safe-fs-fetch')).toBe(stringified)
     expect(await page.textContent('.safe-fs-fetch-status')).toBe('200')
@@ -144,6 +154,14 @@ describe.runIf(isServe)('main', () => {
     ).toBe('403')
   })
 
+  test('unsafe fs fetch with relative path after query status', async () => {
+    expect(
+      await page.textContent(
+        '.unsafe-fs-fetch-relative-path-after-query-status',
+      ),
+    ).toBe('403')
+  })
+
   test('nested entry', async () => {
     expect(await page.textContent('.nested-entry')).toBe('foobar')
   })
@@ -157,6 +175,12 @@ describe.runIf(isServe)('main', () => {
     const code = await page.textContent('.unsafe-dotEnV-casing')
     expect(code === '403' || code === '404').toBeTruthy()
   })
+
+  test('denied env with ?.svg?.wasm?init', async () => {
+    expect(
+      await page.textContent('.unsafe-dotenv-query-dot-svg-wasm-init'),
+    ).toBe('403')
+  })
 })
 
 describe('fetch', () => {
diff --git a/playground/fs-serve/root/src/index.html b/playground/fs-serve/root/src/index.html
index 931ac38d5e749e..23be5e6b1bde17 100644
--- a/playground/fs-serve/root/src/index.html
+++ b/playground/fs-serve/root/src/index.html
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ <h2>Unsafe Fetch</h2>
 <pre class="unsafe-fetch-8498-2"></pre>
 <pre class="unsafe-fetch-import-inline-status"></pre>
 <pre class="unsafe-fetch-raw-query-import-status"></pre>
+<pre class="unsafe-fetch-query-dot-svg-import-status"></pre>
+<pre class="unsafe-fetch-svg-status"></pre>
 
 <h2>Safe /@fs/ Fetch</h2>
 <pre class="safe-fs-fetch-status"></pre>
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ <h2>Unsafe /@fs/ Fetch</h2>
 <pre class="unsafe-fs-fetch-8498-2"></pre>
 <pre class="unsafe-fs-fetch-import-inline-status"></pre>
 <pre class="unsafe-fs-fetch-import-inline-wasm-init-status"></pre>
+<pre class="unsafe-fs-fetch-relative-path-after-query-status"></pre>
 
 <h2>Nested Entry</h2>
 <pre class="nested-entry"></pre>
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ <h2>Nested Entry</h2>
 <h2>Denied</h2>
 <pre class="unsafe-dotenv"></pre>
 <pre class="unsafe-dotEnV-casing"></pre>
+<pre class="unsafe-dotenv-query-dot-svg-wasm-init"></pre>
 
 <script type="module">
   import '../../entry'
@@ -182,6 +186,24 @@ <h2>Denied</h2>
       console.error(e)
     })
 
+  // outside of allowed dir with .svg query import
+  fetch(joinUrlSegments(base, '/unsafe.txt?.svg?import'))
+    .then((r) => {
+      text('.unsafe-fetch-query-dot-svg-import-status', r.status)
+    })
+    .catch((e) => {
+      console.error(e)
+    })
+
+  // svg outside of allowed dir, treated as unsafe
+  fetch(joinUrlSegments(base, '/unsafe.svg?import'))
+    .then((r) => {
+      text('.unsafe-fetch-svg-status', r.status)
+    })
+    .catch((e) => {
+      console.error(e)
+    })
+
   // imported before, should be treated as safe
   fetch(joinUrlSegments(base, joinUrlSegments('/@fs/', ROOT) + '/safe.json'))
     .then((r) => {
@@ -298,6 +320,21 @@ <h2>Denied</h2>
       console.error(e)
     })
 
+  // outside of root with relative path after query
+  fetch(
+    joinUrlSegments(
+      base,
+      joinUrlSegments('/@fs/', ROOT) +
+        '/root/src/?/../../unsafe.txt?import&raw',
+    ),
+  )
+    .then((r) => {
+      text('.unsafe-fs-fetch-relative-path-after-query-status', r.status)
+    })
+    .catch((e) => {
+      console.error(e)
+    })
+
   // outside root with special characters #8498
   fetch(
     joinUrlSegments(
@@ -368,6 +405,20 @@ <h2>Denied</h2>
       console.error(e)
     })
 
+  // .env with .svg?.wasm?init
+  fetch(
+    joinUrlSegments(
+      base,
+      joinUrlSegments('/@fs/', ROOT) + '/root/src/.env?.svg?.wasm?init',
+    ),
+  )
+    .then((r) => {
+      text('.unsafe-dotenv-query-dot-svg-wasm-init', r.status)
+    })
+    .catch((e) => {
+      console.error(e)
+    })
+
   function text(sel, text) {
     document.querySelector(sel).textContent = text
   }
diff --git a/playground/fs-serve/root/unsafe.svg b/playground/fs-serve/root/unsafe.svg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..e80a9f4170bf1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/fs-serve/root/unsafe.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<svg height="100" width="100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+  <circle r="45" cx="50" cy="50" fill="purple" />
+</svg>