feat: allow extern template instantiantions

Fixes #301

Author: rktdm

grammar.js

@@ -394,12 +394,13 @@ module.exports = grammar(C, {
       ),
     ),
 
-    template_instantiation: $ => seq(
+    template_instantiation: $ => prec(1, seq(
+      optional('extern'),
       'template',
       optional($._declaration_specifiers),
       field('declarator', $._declarator),
       ';',
-    ),
+    )),
 
     template_parameter_list: $ => seq(
       '<',

test/corpus/declarations.txt

@@ -1431,6 +1431,8 @@ Explicit template instantiations
 
 template A<int, bool>::A(char *, size_t);
 
+extern template int Foo::foo<int>();
+
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 (translation_unit
@@ -1450,7 +1452,18 @@ template A<int, bool>::A(char *, size_t);
           (primitive_type)
           (abstract_pointer_declarator))
         (parameter_declaration
-          (primitive_type))))))
+          (primitive_type)))))
+  (template_instantiation
+    (primitive_type)
+    (function_declarator
+      (qualified_identifier
+        (namespace_identifier)
+        (template_function
+          (identifier)
+          (template_argument_list
+            (type_descriptor
+              (primitive_type)))))
+      (parameter_list))))
 
 ================================================================================
 Structured binding declarations