diff --git a/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/different_lifetimes_defining_uses.rs b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/different_lifetimes_defining_uses.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d0001976d657e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/different_lifetimes_defining_uses.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+type OneLifetime<'a, 'b> = impl std::fmt::Debug;
+
+fn foo<'a, 'b>(a: &'a u32, b: &'b u32) -> OneLifetime<'a, 'b> {
+    a
+}
+
+fn bar<'a, 'b>(a: &'a u32, b: &'b u32) -> OneLifetime<'a, 'b> {
+    //~^ ERROR: concrete type differs from previous defining opaque type use
+    b
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/different_lifetimes_defining_uses.stderr b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/different_lifetimes_defining_uses.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9493a59cf1ead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/different_lifetimes_defining_uses.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: concrete type differs from previous defining opaque type use
+  --> $DIR/different_lifetimes_defining_uses.rs:10:1
+   |
+LL | fn bar<'a, 'b>(a: &'a u32, b: &'b u32) -> OneLifetime<'a, 'b> {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `&'a u32`, got `&'b u32`
+   |
+note: previous use here
+  --> $DIR/different_lifetimes_defining_uses.rs:6:1
+   |
+LL | fn foo<'a, 'b>(a: &'a u32, b: &'b u32) -> OneLifetime<'a, 'b> {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+