Throw more informative OutOfSpaceExceptions when we run out of space serializing a proto.

Before, some encoders would not give any details about position/limit/length.
Now a few more places do.

Just found this while trying to add some tests for the exception message, and
found some encoders weren't setting it.

This doesn't fix all the places that OutOfSpaceException didn't have a useful message.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 681218740

Author: mhansen

java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStream.java

@@ -1666,7 +1666,7 @@ public void write(byte value) throws IOException {
       try {
         buffer.put(value);
       } catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(e);
+        throw new OutOfSpaceException(buffer.position(), buffer.limit(), 1, e);
       }
     }
 
@@ -1725,7 +1725,7 @@ public void writeFixed32NoTag(int value) throws IOException {
       try {
         buffer.putInt(value);
       } catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(e);
+        throw new OutOfSpaceException(buffer.position(), buffer.limit(), FIXED32_SIZE, e);
       }
     }
 
@@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ public void writeFixed64NoTag(long value) throws IOException {
       try {
         buffer.putLong(value);
       } catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
-        throw new OutOfSpaceException(e);
+        throw new OutOfSpaceException(buffer.position(), buffer.limit(), FIXED64_SIZE, e);
       }
     }
 

java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedOutputStreamTest.java

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 package com.google.protobuf;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
-import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
 import static com.google.common.truth.TruthJUnit.assume;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 
@@ -293,7 +292,9 @@ public void testWriteFixed32NoTag_outOfBounds_throws() throws Exception {
 
     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
       Coder coder = outputType.newCoder(i);
-      assertThrows(OutOfSpaceException.class, () -> coder.stream().writeFixed32NoTag(1));
+      OutOfSpaceException e =
+          assertThrows(OutOfSpaceException.class, () -> coder.stream().writeFixed32NoTag(1));
+      assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("len: 4");
       assertThat(coder.stream().spaceLeft()).isEqualTo(i);
     }
   }
@@ -305,7 +306,9 @@ public void testWriteFixed64NoTag_outOfBounds_throws() throws Exception {
 
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
       Coder coder = outputType.newCoder(i);
-      assertThrows(OutOfSpaceException.class, () -> coder.stream().writeFixed64NoTag(1));
+      OutOfSpaceException e =
+          assertThrows(OutOfSpaceException.class, () -> coder.stream().writeFixed64NoTag(1));
+      assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("len: 8");
       assertThat(coder.stream().spaceLeft()).isEqualTo(i);
     }
   }
@@ -577,7 +580,9 @@ public void testWriteByte() throws Exception {
     if (outputType == OutputType.STREAM) {
       return;
     }
-    assertThrows(OutOfSpaceException.class, () -> coder.stream().write((byte) 1));
+    OutOfSpaceException e =
+        assertThrows(OutOfSpaceException.class, () -> coder.stream().write((byte) 1));
+    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("len: 1");
     if (outputType.supportsSpaceLeft()) {
       assertThat(coder.stream().spaceLeft()).isEqualTo(0);
     }
@@ -673,12 +678,10 @@ public void testSerializeInvalidUtf8FollowedByOutOfSpace() throws Exception {
     Coder coder = outputType.newCoder(notEnoughBytes);
 
     String invalidString = newString(Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE, 'f', 'o', 'o', 'b', 'a', 'r');
-    try {
-      coder.stream().writeStringNoTag(invalidString);
-      assertWithMessage("Expected OutOfSpaceException").fail();
-    } catch (OutOfSpaceException e) {
-      assertThat(e).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
-    }
+    OutOfSpaceException e =
+        assertThrows(
+            OutOfSpaceException.class, () -> coder.stream().writeStringNoTag(invalidString));
+    assertThat(e).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
   }
 
   /** Regression test for https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/292 */