Resolve cross file resolution errors in atomics (#19422) [backport:1.6]

* Resolve call undeclared routine testAndSet

* Fix undeclared field atomicType

(cherry picked from commit 851e515)

Author: Nycto

lib/pure/concurrency/atomics.nim

@@ -293,19 +293,16 @@ else:
       AtomicInt32 {.importc: "_Atomic NI32".} = int32
       AtomicInt64 {.importc: "_Atomic NI64".} = int64
 
-    template atomicType*(T: typedesc[Trivial]): untyped =
-      # Maps the size of a trivial type to it's internal atomic type
-      when sizeof(T) == 1: AtomicInt8
-      elif sizeof(T) == 2: AtomicInt16
-      elif sizeof(T) == 4: AtomicInt32
-      elif sizeof(T) == 8: AtomicInt64
-
     type
       AtomicFlag* {.importc: "atomic_flag", size: 1.} = object
 
       Atomic*[T] = object
         when T is Trivial:
-          value: T.atomicType
+          # Maps the size of a trivial type to it's internal atomic type
+          when sizeof(T) == 1: value: AtomicInt8
+          elif sizeof(T) == 2: value: AtomicInt16
+          elif sizeof(T) == 4: value: AtomicInt32
+          elif sizeof(T) == 8: value: AtomicInt64
         else:
           nonAtomicValue: T
           guard: AtomicFlag
@@ -364,11 +361,11 @@ else:
       cast[T](atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(addr(location.value), cast[nonAtomicType(T)](value), order))
 
   template withLock[T: not Trivial](location: var Atomic[T]; order: MemoryOrder; body: untyped): untyped =
-    while location.guard.testAndSet(moAcquire): discard
+    while testAndSet(location.guard, moAcquire): discard
     try:
       body
     finally:
-      location.guard.clear(moRelease)
+      clear(location.guard, moRelease)
 
   proc load*[T: not Trivial](location: var Atomic[T]; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.inline.} =
     withLock(location, order):

tests/stdlib/concurrency/atomicSample.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import atomics
+
+type
+  AtomicWithGeneric*[T] = object
+    value: Atomic[T]
+
+proc initAtomicWithGeneric*[T](value: T): AtomicWithGeneric[T] =
+  result.value.store(value)
+

tests/stdlib/concurrency/tatomic_import.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import atomicSample
+
+block crossFileObjectContainingAGenericWithAComplexObject:
+  discard initAtomicWithGeneric[string]("foo")
+
+block crossFileObjectContainingAGenericWithAnInteger:
+  discard initAtomicWithGeneric[int](1)
+  discard initAtomicWithGeneric[int8](1)
+  discard initAtomicWithGeneric[int16](1)
+  discard initAtomicWithGeneric[int32](1)
+  discard initAtomicWithGeneric[int64](1)