build(deps): bump go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk from 1.39.0 to 1.40.0 (#929)

Bumps
[go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go)
from 1.39.0 to 1.40.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[1.40.0/0.62.0/0.16.0] 2026-02-02</h2>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>AlwaysRecord</code> sampler in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7724">#7724</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>Enabled</code> method to all synchronous instrument
interfaces (<code>Float64Counter</code>,
<code>Float64UpDownCounter</code>, <code>Float64Histogram</code>,
<code>Float64Gauge</code>, <code>Int64Counter</code>,
<code>Int64UpDownCounter</code>, <code>Int64Histogram</code>,
<code>Int64Gauge</code>,) in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric</code>.
This stabilizes the synchronous instrument enabled feature, allowing
users to check if an instrument will process measurements before
performing computationally expensive operations. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7763">#7763</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.39.0</code> package.
The package contains semantic conventions from the <code>v1.39.0</code>
version of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions.
See the <a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/main/semconv/v1.39.0/MIGRATION.md">migration
documentation</a> for information on how to upgrade from
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.38.0.</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7783">#7783</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7789">#7789</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Improve the concurrent performance of
<code>HistogramReservoir</code> in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/exemplar</code> by 4x. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7443">#7443</a>)</li>
<li>Improve the concurrent performance of
<code>FixedSizeReservoir</code> in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/exemplar</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7447">#7447</a>)</li>
<li>Improve performance of concurrent histogram measurements in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7474">#7474</a>)</li>
<li>Improve performance of concurrent synchronous gauge measurements in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7478">#7478</a>)</li>
<li>Add experimental observability metrics in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdoutmetric</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7492">#7492</a>)</li>
<li><code>Exporter</code> in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus</code> ignores
metrics with the scope
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/bridges/prometheus</code>.
This prevents scrape failures when the Prometheus exporter is
misconfigured to get data from the Prometheus bridge. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7688">#7688</a>)</li>
<li>Improve performance of concurrent exponential histogram measurements
in <code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7702">#7702</a>)</li>
<li>The <code>rpc.grpc.status_code</code> attribute in the experimental
metrics emitted from
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc</code>
is replaced with the <code>rpc.response.status_code</code> attribute to
align with the semantic conventions. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7854">#7854</a>)</li>
<li>The <code>rpc.grpc.status_code</code> attribute in the experimental
metrics emitted from
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlplog/otlploggrpc</code>
is replaced with the <code>rpc.response.status_code</code> attribute to
align with the semantic conventions. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7854">#7854</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix bad log message when key-value pairs are dropped because of key
duplication in <code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/log</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7662">#7662</a>)</li>
<li>Fix <code>DroppedAttributes</code> on <code>Record</code> in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/log</code> to not count the
non-attribute key-value pairs dropped because of key duplication. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7662">#7662</a>)</li>
<li>Fix <code>SetAttributes</code> on <code>Record</code> in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/log</code> to not log that attributes
are dropped when they are actually not dropped. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7662">#7662</a>)</li>
<li>Fix missing <code>request.GetBody</code> in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp</code>
to correctly handle HTTP/2 <code>GOAWAY</code> frame. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7794">#7794</a>)</li>
<li><code>WithHostID</code> detector in
<code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource</code> to use full path for
<code>ioreg</code> command on Darwin (macOS). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7818">#7818</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Deprecated</h3>
<ul>
<li>Deprecate <code>go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin</code>.
For more information, see the <a
href="https://opentelemetry.io/blog/2025/deprecating-zipkin-exporters/">OTel
blog post deprecating the Zipkin exporter</a>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7670">#7670</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/a3a5317c5caed1656fb5b301b66dfeb3c4c944e0"><code>a3a5317</code></a>
Release v1.40.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7859">#7859</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/77785da545d67b38774891cbdd334368bfacdfd8"><code>77785da</code></a>
chore(deps): update github/codeql-action action to v4.32.1 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7858">#7858</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/56fa1c297bf71f0ada3dbf4574a45d0607812cc0"><code>56fa1c2</code></a>
chore(deps): update module github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 to v2.5.0
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7857">#7857</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/298cbedf256b7a9ab3c21e41fc5e3e6d6e4e94aa"><code>298cbed</code></a>
Upgrade semconv use to v1.39.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7854">#7854</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/3264bf171b1e6cd70f6be4a483f2bcb84eda6ccf"><code>3264bf1</code></a>
refactor: modernize code (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7850">#7850</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/fd5d030c0aa8b5bfe786299047bc914b5714d642"><code>fd5d030</code></a>
chore(deps): update module github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 to
v2.27...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/8d3b4cb2501dec9f1c5373123e425f109c43b8d2"><code>8d3b4cb</code></a>
chore(deps): update actions/cache action to v5.0.3 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7847">#7847</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/91f7cadfcac363d67030f6913687c6dbbe086823"><code>91f7cad</code></a>
chore(deps): update github.com/timakin/bodyclose digest to 73d1f95 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7845">#7845</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/fdad1eb7f350ee1f5fdb3d9a0c6855cc88ee9d75"><code>fdad1eb</code></a>
chore(deps): update module github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 to
v2.27...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/c46d3bac181ddaaa83286e9ccf2cd9f7705fd3d9"><code>c46d3ba</code></a>
chore(deps): update golang.org/x/telemetry digest to fcf36f6 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7843">#7843</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/compare/v1.39.0...v1.40.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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