diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 5ea8093846..ee95c8c7ad 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ In future versions, public access will be fully removed, and the ACR will become
 ENHANCEMENTS:
 * Add ability to pass values to install stage on pipleine ([#4451](https://github.com/microsoft/AzureTRE/pull/4451))
 * Format the error message in the Operations panel for enhanced readability ([#4493](https://github.com/microsoft/AzureTRE/issues/4493))
+* Modify the AML workspace service so it does not use local authentication keys for storage access ([#4341](https://github.com/microsoft/AzureTRE/issues/4341))
 * Enhanced the logout message to emphasize session security. ([#4410](https://github.com/AzureTRE/AzureTRE/issues/4410))
 * Added ability to assign VMs to other users at creation time ([#1179](https://github.com/microsoft/AzureTRE/issues/1179))
 * Add shutdown schedule to Windows VMs ([#4211](https://github.com/microsoft/AzureTRE/pull/4211))
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ ENHANCEMENTS:
 * Allow UI_SITE_NAME and UI_FOOTER_TEXT to be dynamically calculated passed in deploy_tre_reusable.yaml ([#4575](https://github.com/microsoft/AzureTRE/pull/4575))
 * Enable diagnostic settings for Databricks workspaces ([#4576](https://github.com/microsoft/AzureTRE/pull/4576))
 
+
 BUG FIXES:
 * Letsencrypt.yml fails with "Invalid reference in variable validation" ([#4506](https://github.com/microsoft/AzureTRE/4506))
 * Intermittent management storage account access failure during core deployment ([#4505](https://github.com/microsoft/AzureTRE/4505))
diff --git a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/porter.yaml b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/porter.yaml
index 2bbaa5d3b2..0cf012d630 100644
--- a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/porter.yaml
+++ b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/porter.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 schemaVersion: 1.0.0
 name: tre-service-azureml
-version: 0.9.3
+version: 0.10.0
 description: "An Azure TRE service for Azure Machine Learning"
 registry: azuretre
 dockerfile: Dockerfile.tmpl
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ parameters:
   - name: key_store_id
     type: string
     default: ""
+  - name: log_analytics_workspace_name
+    type: string
 
 outputs:
   - name: azureml_workspace_name
@@ -147,6 +149,7 @@ install:
         azure_environment: ${ bundle.parameters.azure_environment }
         enable_cmk_encryption: ${ bundle.parameters.enable_cmk_encryption }
         key_store_id: ${ bundle.parameters.key_store_id }
+        log_analytics_workspace_name: ${ bundle.parameters.log_analytics_workspace_name }
       backendConfig:
         use_azuread_auth: "true"
         use_oidc: "true"
@@ -185,6 +188,7 @@ upgrade:
         azure_environment: ${ bundle.parameters.azure_environment }
         enable_cmk_encryption: ${ bundle.parameters.enable_cmk_encryption }
         key_store_id: ${ bundle.parameters.key_store_id }
+        log_analytics_workspace_name: ${ bundle.parameters.log_analytics_workspace_name }
       backendConfig:
         use_azuread_auth: "true"
         use_oidc: "true"
@@ -223,6 +227,7 @@ uninstall:
         azure_environment: ${ bundle.parameters.azure_environment }
         enable_cmk_encryption: ${ bundle.parameters.enable_cmk_encryption }
         key_store_id: ${ bundle.parameters.key_store_id }
+        log_analytics_workspace_name: ${ bundle.parameters.log_analytics_workspace_name }
       backendConfig:
         use_azuread_auth: "true"
         use_oidc: "true"
diff --git a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/template_schema.json b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/template_schema.json
index 8a36a3761c..581b8993df 100644
--- a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/template_schema.json
+++ b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/template_schema.json
@@ -39,11 +39,19 @@
       "type": "string",
       "title": "Address space",
       "description": "The address space for use by AML subnets"
+    },
+    "log_analytics_workspace_name": {
+      "$id": "#/properties/log_analytics_workspace_name",
+      "type": "string",
+      "title": "Log Analytics Workspace Name"
     }
   },
   "uiSchema": {
     "address_space": {
       "classNames": "tre-hidden"
+    },
+    "log_analytics_workspace_name": {
+      "classNames": "tre-hidden"
     }
   },
   "pipeline": {
@@ -53,11 +61,17 @@
         "stepTitle": "Upgrade to ensure aware of address space",
         "resourceType": "workspace",
         "resourceAction": "upgrade",
-        "properties": [
-        ]
+        "properties": []
       },
       {
-        "stepId": "main"
+        "stepId": "main",
+        "properties": [
+          {
+            "name": "log_analytics_workspace_name",
+            "type": "string",
+            "value": "{{ resource.parent.properties.log_analytics_workspace_name }}"
+          }
+        ]
       },
       {
         "stepId": "260421b3-7308-491f-b531-e007cdc0ff46",
@@ -128,7 +142,6 @@
                     "AzureResourceManager",
                     "{{ resource.properties.mcr_tag }}",
                     "AzureFrontDoor.FirstParty"
-
                   ],
                   "destination_ports": [
                     "443"
@@ -275,7 +288,6 @@
                     "AzureResourceManager",
                     "{{ resource.properties.mcr_tag }}",
                     "AzureFrontDoor.FirstParty"
-
                   ],
                   "destination_ports": [
                     "443"
diff --git a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/compute.tf b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/compute.tf
index 7e4f125158..e66e6017ad 100644
--- a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/compute.tf
+++ b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/compute.tf
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ resource "azapi_resource" "compute_cluster" {
   type      = "Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/workspaces/computes@2022-10-01"
   name      = "cp-${local.short_service_id}"
   location  = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.location
-  parent_id = azurerm_machine_learning_workspace.aml_workspace.id
+  parent_id = azapi_resource.aml_workspace.output.id
   tags      = local.tre_workspace_service_tags
 
   lifecycle { ignore_changes = [tags] }
@@ -69,16 +69,9 @@ resource "azapi_resource" "compute_cluster" {
 
 }
 
-# This seems to be added automatically
-# resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "compute_cluster_acr_pull" {
-#   scope                = azurerm_container_registry.acr.id
-#   role_definition_name = "AcrPull"
-#   principal_id         = jsondecode(azapi_resource.compute_cluster.output).identity.principalId
-# }
-
 resource "azapi_update_resource" "set_image_build_compute" {
   type      = "Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/workspaces@2022-10-01"
-  name      = azurerm_machine_learning_workspace.aml_workspace.name
+  name      = azapi_resource.aml_workspace.output.name
   parent_id = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.id
 
   body = {
@@ -89,7 +82,5 @@ resource "azapi_update_resource" "set_image_build_compute" {
 
   depends_on = [
     azapi_resource.compute_cluster
-    #,
-    #azurerm_role_assignment.compute_cluster_acr_pull
   ]
 }
diff --git a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/data.tf b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/data.tf
index d9db7e09b9..aee13899c0 100644
--- a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/data.tf
+++ b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/data.tf
@@ -7,18 +7,13 @@ data "azurerm_virtual_network" "ws" {
   resource_group_name = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.name
 }
 
-resource "azurerm_application_insights" "ai" {
-  name                = "ai-${local.service_resource_name_suffix}"
-  location            = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.location
+data "azurerm_key_vault" "ws" {
+  name                = local.keyvault_name
   resource_group_name = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.name
-  application_type    = "web"
-  tags                = local.tre_workspace_service_tags
-
-  lifecycle { ignore_changes = [tags] }
 }
 
-data "azurerm_key_vault" "ws" {
-  name                = local.keyvault_name
+data "azurerm_log_analytics_workspace" "ws" {
+  name                = var.log_analytics_workspace_name
   resource_group_name = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.name
 }
 
@@ -59,3 +54,15 @@ data "azurerm_user_assigned_identity" "ws_encryption_identity" {
   name                = local.encryption_identity_name
   resource_group_name = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.name
 }
+
+data "azurerm_role_definition" "reader" {
+  name = "Reader"
+}
+
+data "azurerm_role_definition" "storage_blob_data_contributor" {
+  name = "Storage Blob Data Contributor"
+}
+
+data "azurerm_role_definition" "storage_file_data_contributor" {
+  name = "Storage File Data Privileged Contributor"
+}
diff --git a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/main.tf b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/main.tf
index da6996243f..8d35407179 100644
--- a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/main.tf
+++ b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/main.tf
@@ -1,29 +1,61 @@
-resource "azurerm_machine_learning_workspace" "aml_workspace" {
-  name                          = local.workspace_name
-  resource_group_name           = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.name
-  location                      = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.location
-  application_insights_id       = azurerm_application_insights.ai.id
-  container_registry_id         = azurerm_container_registry.acr.id
-  friendly_name                 = var.display_name
-  description                   = var.description
-  high_business_impact          = true
-  key_vault_id                  = data.azurerm_key_vault.ws.id
-  public_network_access_enabled = var.is_exposed_externally ? true : false
-  storage_account_id            = azurerm_storage_account.aml.id
-  tags                          = local.tre_workspace_service_tags
-
-  identity {
-    type = "SystemAssigned"
+resource "azapi_resource" "aml_workspace" {
+  type      = "Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/workspaces@2024-10-01-preview"
+  name      = local.workspace_name
+  location  = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.location
+  parent_id = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.id
+  tags      = local.tre_workspace_service_tags
+
+  lifecycle { ignore_changes = [tags, body.properties.imageBuildCompute] }
+
+
+  dynamic "identity" {
+    for_each = var.enable_cmk_encryption ? [] : [1]
+    content {
+      type = "SystemAssigned"
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  dynamic "identity" {
+    for_each = var.enable_cmk_encryption ? [1] : []
+    content {
+      type         = "SystemAssigned, UserAssigned"
+      identity_ids = [data.azurerm_user_assigned_identity.ws_encryption_identity[0].id]
+    }
   }
 
-  lifecycle {
-    ignore_changes = [
-      tags,
-      image_build_compute_name,
-      public_network_access_enabled
-    ]
+  body = {
+    properties = {
+      applicationInsights      = azurerm_application_insights.ai.id
+      containerRegistry        = azurerm_container_registry.acr.id
+      description              = var.description
+      friendlyName             = var.display_name
+      hbiWorkspace             = true
+      keyVault                 = data.azurerm_key_vault.ws.id
+      publicNetworkAccess      = var.is_exposed_externally ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"
+      storageAccount           = azurerm_storage_account.aml.id
+      systemDatastoresAuthMode = "identity"
+
+      workspaceHubConfig = {
+        additionalWorkspaceStorageAccounts = []
+      }
+
+
+      encryption = {
+        status = var.enable_cmk_encryption ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"
+        identity = {
+          userAssignedIdentity = var.enable_cmk_encryption ? data.azurerm_user_assigned_identity.ws_encryption_identity[0].id : null
+        }
+        keyVaultProperties = {
+          keyIdentifier    = var.enable_cmk_encryption ? data.azurerm_key_vault_key.ws_encryption_key[0].versionless_id : null
+          keyVaultArmId    = var.enable_cmk_encryption ? var.key_store_id : null
+          identityClientId = var.enable_cmk_encryption ? data.azurerm_user_assigned_identity.ws_encryption_identity[0].client_id : null
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
+  response_export_values = ["id", "name", "identity.principalId"]
 }
 
 resource "azurerm_private_endpoint" "mlpe" {
@@ -42,7 +74,7 @@ resource "azurerm_private_endpoint" "mlpe" {
 
   private_service_connection {
     name                           = "mlpesc-${local.service_resource_name_suffix}"
-    private_connection_resource_id = azurerm_machine_learning_workspace.aml_workspace.id
+    private_connection_resource_id = azapi_resource.aml_workspace.output.id
     is_manual_connection           = false
     subresource_names              = ["amlworkspace"]
   }
@@ -53,3 +85,14 @@ resource "azurerm_private_endpoint" "mlpe" {
   ]
 
 }
+
+resource "azurerm_application_insights" "ai" {
+  name                = "ai-${local.service_resource_name_suffix}"
+  location            = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.location
+  resource_group_name = data.azurerm_resource_group.ws.name
+  application_type    = "web"
+  workspace_id        = data.azurerm_log_analytics_workspace.ws.id
+  tags                = local.tre_workspace_service_tags
+
+  lifecycle { ignore_changes = [tags] }
+}
diff --git a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/outputs.tf b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/outputs.tf
index 6f75c6547d..f889ab5f17 100644
--- a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/outputs.tf
+++ b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/outputs.tf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 output "azureml_workspace_name" {
-  value = azurerm_machine_learning_workspace.aml_workspace.name
+  value = azapi_resource.aml_workspace.output.name
 }
 
 output "azureml_acr_id" {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ output "aml_fqdn" {
 }
 
 output "connection_uri" {
-  value = format("%s/?wsid=%s&tid=%s", module.terraform_azurerm_environment_configuration.aml_studio_endpoint, azurerm_machine_learning_workspace.aml_workspace.id, var.arm_tenant_id)
+  value = format("%s/?wsid=%s&tid=%s", module.terraform_azurerm_environment_configuration.aml_studio_endpoint, azapi_resource.aml_workspace.output.id, var.arm_tenant_id)
 }
 
 output "workspace_address_spaces" {
diff --git a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/roles.tf b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/roles.tf
index af965cae2d..3d8c91d325 100644
--- a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/roles.tf
+++ b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/roles.tf
@@ -22,7 +22,28 @@ data "azurerm_role_definition" "azure_ml_data_scientist" {
 
 resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "app_role_members_aml_data_scientist" {
   for_each           = (data.external.app_role_members.result.principals == "") ? [] : toset(split("\n", data.external.app_role_members.result.principals))
-  scope              = azurerm_machine_learning_workspace.aml_workspace.id
+  scope              = azapi_resource.aml_workspace.output.id
   role_definition_id = data.azurerm_role_definition.azure_ml_data_scientist.id
   principal_id       = each.value
 }
+
+resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "app_role_members_reader" {
+  for_each           = (data.external.app_role_members.result.principals == "") ? [] : toset(split("\n", data.external.app_role_members.result.principals))
+  scope              = azapi_resource.aml_workspace.output.id
+  role_definition_id = data.azurerm_role_definition.reader.id
+  principal_id       = each.value
+}
+
+resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "app_role_members_storage_blob_data_contributor" {
+  for_each           = (data.external.app_role_members.result.principals == "") ? [] : toset(split("\n", data.external.app_role_members.result.principals))
+  scope              = azurerm_storage_account.aml.id
+  role_definition_id = data.azurerm_role_definition.storage_blob_data_contributor.id
+  principal_id       = each.value
+}
+
+resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "app_role_members_storage_file_data_contributor" {
+  for_each           = (data.external.app_role_members.result.principals == "") ? [] : toset(split("\n", data.external.app_role_members.result.principals))
+  scope              = azurerm_storage_account.aml.id
+  role_definition_id = data.azurerm_role_definition.storage_file_data_contributor.id
+  principal_id       = each.value
+}
diff --git a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/variables.tf b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/variables.tf
index ef994567b2..66d82055d1 100644
--- a/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/variables.tf
+++ b/templates/workspace_services/azureml/terraform/variables.tf
@@ -48,3 +48,6 @@ variable "enable_cmk_encryption" {
 variable "key_store_id" {
   type = string
 }
+variable "log_analytics_workspace_name" {
+  type = string
+}
diff --git a/templates/workspaces/base/porter.yaml b/templates/workspaces/base/porter.yaml
index 4c123b232f..18abbb8b26 100644
--- a/templates/workspaces/base/porter.yaml
+++ b/templates/workspaces/base/porter.yaml
@@ -181,6 +181,11 @@ outputs:
     applyTo:
       - install
       - upgrade
+  - name: log_analytics_workspace_name
+    type: string
+    applyTo:
+      - install
+      - upgrade
   - name: workspace_owners_group_id
     type: string
     applyTo:
@@ -254,6 +259,7 @@ install:
         - name: client_id
         - name: scope_id
         - name: sp_id
+        - name: log_analytics_workspace_name
         - name: workspace_owners_group_id
         - name: workspace_researchers_group_id
         - name: workspace_airlock_managers_group_id
@@ -308,6 +314,7 @@ upgrade:
         - name: client_id
         - name: scope_id
         - name: sp_id
+        - name: log_analytics_workspace_name
         - name: workspace_owners_group_id
         - name: workspace_researchers_group_id
         - name: workspace_airlock_managers_group_id
diff --git a/templates/workspaces/base/terraform/outputs.tf b/templates/workspaces/base/terraform/outputs.tf
index 933c033be8..70986fcd06 100644
--- a/templates/workspaces/base/terraform/outputs.tf
+++ b/templates/workspaces/base/terraform/outputs.tf
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ output "scope_id" {
   value = var.register_aad_application ? module.aad[0].scope_id : var.scope_id
 }
 
+output "log_analytics_workspace_name" {
+  value = module.azure_monitor.log_analytics_workspace_name
+}
+
 output "workspace_owners_group_id" {
   value = var.register_aad_application ? module.aad[0].workspace_owners_group_id : ""
 }