diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/VectorTransforms.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/VectorTransforms.cpp
index da5954b70a2ec..b69e9421384b0 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/VectorTransforms.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/VectorTransforms.cpp
@@ -1300,9 +1300,9 @@ class DropInnerMostUnitDimsTransferRead
     if (dimsToDrop == 0)
       return failure();
 
-    // Make sure that the indices to be dropped are equal 0.
-    // TODO: Deal with cases when the indices are not 0.
-    if (!llvm::all_of(readOp.getIndices().take_back(dimsToDrop), isZeroIndex))
+    auto inBounds = readOp.getInBoundsValues();
+    auto droppedInBounds = ArrayRef<bool>(inBounds).take_back(dimsToDrop);
+    if (llvm::is_contained(droppedInBounds, false))
       return failure();
 
     auto resultTargetVecType =
@@ -1394,6 +1394,11 @@ class DropInnerMostUnitDimsTransferWrite
     if (dimsToDrop == 0)
       return failure();
 
+    auto inBounds = writeOp.getInBoundsValues();
+    auto droppedInBounds = ArrayRef<bool>(inBounds).take_back(dimsToDrop);
+    if (llvm::is_contained(droppedInBounds, false))
+      return failure();
+
     auto resultTargetVecType =
         VectorType::get(targetType.getShape().drop_back(dimsToDrop),
                         targetType.getElementType(),
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-transfer-collapse-inner-most-dims.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-transfer-collapse-inner-most-dims.mlir
index bd6845d1c7cda..3c0414c83ed68 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-transfer-collapse-inner-most-dims.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-transfer-collapse-inner-most-dims.mlir
@@ -113,46 +113,69 @@ func.func @contiguous_inner_most_outer_dim_dyn_scalable_inner_dim(%a: index, %b:
 
 // -----
 
-func.func @contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idx(%A: memref<16x1xf32>, %i:index) -> (vector<8x1xf32>) {
+// Test the impact of changing the in_bounds attribute. The behaviour will
+// depend on whether the index is == 0 or != 0.
+
+// The index to be dropped is == 0, so it's safe to collapse. The other index
+// should be preserved correctly.
+func.func @contiguous_inner_most_zero_idx_in_bounds(%A: memref<16x1xf32>, %i:index) -> (vector<8x1xf32>) {
+  %pad = arith.constant 0.0 : f32
   %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
-  %f0 = arith.constant 0.0 : f32
-  %1 = vector.transfer_read %A[%i, %c0], %f0 : memref<16x1xf32>, vector<8x1xf32>
+  %1 = vector.transfer_read %A[%i, %c0], %pad {in_bounds = [true, true]} : memref<16x1xf32>, vector<8x1xf32>
   return %1 : vector<8x1xf32>
 }
-//      CHECK: func @contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idx(%[[SRC:.+]]: memref<16x1xf32>, %[[I:.+]]: index) -> vector<8x1xf32>
-//      CHECK:   %[[SRC_0:.+]] = memref.subview %[[SRC]]
-// CHECK-SAME:     memref<16x1xf32> to memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
-//      CHECK:   %[[V:.+]] = vector.transfer_read %[[SRC_0]]
-//      CHECK:   %[[RESULT:.+]] = vector.shape_cast %[[V]] : vector<8xf32> to vector<8x1xf32>
-//      CHECK:   return %[[RESULT]]
-
-// The index to be dropped is != 0 - this is currently not supported.
-func.func @negative_contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idxs(%A: memref<16x1xf32>, %i:index) -> (vector<8x1xf32>) {
-  %f0 = arith.constant 0.0 : f32
-  %1 = vector.transfer_read %A[%i, %i], %f0 : memref<16x1xf32>, vector<8x1xf32>
+// CHECK-LABEL:   func.func @contiguous_inner_most_zero_idx_in_bounds(
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[MEM:.*]]: memref<16x1xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[IDX:.*]]: index) -> vector<8x1xf32> {
+// CHECK:           %[[PAD:.*]] = arith.constant 0.000000e+00 : f32
+// CHECK:           %[[SV:.*]] = memref.subview %[[MEM]][0, 0] [16, 1] [1, 1] : memref<16x1xf32> to memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
+// CHECK:           %[[READ:.*]] = vector.transfer_read %[[SV]]{{\[}}%[[IDX]]], %[[PAD]] {in_bounds = [true]} : memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>, vector<8xf32>
+// CHECK:           vector.shape_cast %[[READ]] : vector<8xf32> to vector<8x1xf32>
+
+// The index to be dropped is == 0, so it's safe to collapse. The "out of
+// bounds" attribute is too conservative and will be folded to "in bounds"
+// before the pattern runs. The other index should be preserved correctly.
+func.func @contiguous_inner_most_zero_idx_out_of_bounds(%A: memref<16x1xf32>, %i:index) -> (vector<8x1xf32>) {
+  %pad = arith.constant 0.0 : f32
+  %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
+  %1 = vector.transfer_read %A[%i, %c0], %pad {in_bounds = [true, false]} : memref<16x1xf32>, vector<8x1xf32>
   return %1 : vector<8x1xf32>
 }
-// CHECK-LABEL: func @negative_contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idxs
+// CHECK-LABEL:   func.func @contiguous_inner_most_zero_idx_out_of_bounds(
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[MEM:.*]]: memref<16x1xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[IDX:.*]]: index) -> vector<8x1xf32> {
+// CHECK:           %[[PAD:.*]] = arith.constant 0.000000e+00 : f32
+// CHECK:           %[[SV:.*]] = memref.subview %[[MEM]][0, 0] [16, 1] [1, 1] : memref<16x1xf32> to memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
+// CHECK:           %[[READ:.*]] = vector.transfer_read %[[SV]]{{\[}}%[[IDX]]], %[[PAD]] {in_bounds = [true]} : memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>, vector<8xf32>
+// CHECK:           vector.shape_cast %[[READ]] : vector<8xf32> to vector<8x1xf32>
+
+// The index to be dropped is unknown, but since it's "in bounds", it has to be
+// == 0. It's safe to collapse the corresponding dim.
+func.func @contiguous_inner_most_non_zero_idx_in_bounds(%A: memref<16x1xf32>, %i:index) -> (vector<8x1xf32>) {
+  %pad = arith.constant 0.0 : f32
+  %1 = vector.transfer_read %A[%i, %i], %pad {in_bounds = [true, true]} : memref<16x1xf32>, vector<8x1xf32>
+  return %1 : vector<8x1xf32>
+}
+// CHECK-LABEL:   func.func @contiguous_inner_most_non_zero_idx_in_bounds(
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[MEM:.*]]: memref<16x1xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[IDX:.*]]: index) -> vector<8x1xf32> {
+// CHECK:           %[[PAD:.*]] = arith.constant 0.000000e+00 : f32
+// CHECK:           %[[SV:.*]] = memref.subview %[[MEM]][0, 0] [16, 1] [1, 1] : memref<16x1xf32> to memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
+// CHECK:           %[[READ:.*]] = vector.transfer_read %[[SV]]{{\[}}%[[IDX]]], %[[PAD]] {in_bounds = [true]} : memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>, vector<8xf32>
+// CHECK:           vector.shape_cast %[[READ]] : vector<8xf32> to vector<8x1xf32>
+
+// The index to be dropped is unknown and "out of bounds" - not safe to
+// collapse.
+func.func @negative_contiguous_inner_most_non_zero_idx_out_of_bounds(%A: memref<16x1xf32>, %i:index) -> (vector<8x1xf32>) {
+  %pad = arith.constant 0.0 : f32
+  %1 = vector.transfer_read %A[%i, %i], %pad {in_bounds = [true, false]} : memref<16x1xf32>, vector<8x1xf32>
+  return %1 : vector<8x1xf32>
+}
+// CHECK-LABEL:   func.func @negative_contiguous_inner_most_non_zero_idx_out_of_bounds(
 // CHECK-NOT:     memref.subview
+// CHECK-NOT:     memref.shape_cast
 // CHECK:         vector.transfer_read
 
-// Same as the top example within this split, but with the outer vector
-// dim scalable. Note that this example only makes sense when "8 = [8]" (i.e.
-// vscale = 1). This is assumed (implicitly) via the `in_bounds` attribute.
-
-func.func @contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idx_scalable_inner_dim(%A: memref<16x1xf32>, %i:index) -> (vector<[8]x1xf32>) {
-  %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
-  %f0 = arith.constant 0.0 : f32
-  %1 = vector.transfer_read %A[%i, %c0], %f0 : memref<16x1xf32>, vector<[8]x1xf32>
-  return %1 : vector<[8]x1xf32>
-}
-// CHECK-LABEL: func @contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idx_scalable_inner_dim(
-// CHECK-SAME:    %[[SRC:.+]]: memref<16x1xf32>, %[[I:.+]]: index) -> vector<[8]x1xf32>
-//       CHECK:   %[[SRC_0:.+]] = memref.subview %[[SRC]]
-//  CHECK-SAME:     memref<16x1xf32> to memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
-//       CHECK:   %[[V:.+]] = vector.transfer_read %[[SRC_0]]
-//       CHECK:   %[[RESULT:.+]] = vector.shape_cast %[[V]] : vector<[8]xf32> to vector<[8]x1xf32>
-//       CHECK:   return %[[RESULT]]
 
 // -----
 
@@ -367,6 +390,67 @@ func.func @contiguous_inner_most_dynamic_outer_scalable_inner_dim(%a: index, %b:
 
 // -----
 
+// Test the impact of changing the in_bounds attribute. The behaviour will
+// depend on whether the index is == 0 or != 0.
+
+// The index to be dropped is == 0, so it's safe to collapse. The other index
+// should be preserved correctly.
+func.func @contiguous_inner_most_zero_idx_in_bounds(%arg0: memref<16x1xf32>, %arg1: vector<8x1xf32>, %i: index) {
+  %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
+  vector.transfer_write %arg1, %arg0[%i, %c0] {in_bounds = [true, true]} : vector<8x1xf32>, memref<16x1xf32>
+  return
+}
+// CHECK-LABEL:   func.func @contiguous_inner_most_zero_idx_in_bounds(
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[MEM:.*]]: memref<16x1xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[VEC:.*]]: vector<8x1xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[IDX:.*]]: index) {
+// CHECK:           %[[SV:.*]] = memref.subview %[[MEM]][0, 0] [16, 1] [1, 1] : memref<16x1xf32> to memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
+// CHECK:           %[[SC:.*]] = vector.shape_cast %[[VEC]] : vector<8x1xf32> to vector<8xf32>
+// CHECK:           vector.transfer_write %[[SC]], %[[SV]]{{\[}}%[[IDX]]] {in_bounds = [true]} : vector<8xf32>, memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
+
+// The index to be dropped is == 0, so it's safe to collapse. The "out of
+// bounds" attribute is too conservative and will be folded to "in bounds"
+// before the pattern runs. The other index should be preserved correctly.
+func.func @contiguous_inner_most_zero_idx_out_of_bounds(%arg0: memref<16x1xf32>, %arg1: vector<8x1xf32>, %i: index) {
+  %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
+  vector.transfer_write %arg1, %arg0[%i, %c0] {in_bounds = [true, false]} : vector<8x1xf32>, memref<16x1xf32>
+  return
+}
+// CHECK-LABEL:   func.func @contiguous_inner_most_zero_idx_out_of_bounds
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[MEM:.*]]: memref<16x1xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[VEC:.*]]: vector<8x1xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[IDX:.*]]: index) {
+// CHECK:           %[[SV:.*]] = memref.subview %[[MEM]][0, 0] [16, 1] [1, 1] : memref<16x1xf32> to memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
+// CHECK:           %[[SC:.*]] = vector.shape_cast %[[VEC]] : vector<8x1xf32> to vector<8xf32>
+// CHECK:           vector.transfer_write %[[SC]], %[[SV]]{{\[}}%[[IDX]]] {in_bounds = [true]} : vector<8xf32>, memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
+
+// The index to be dropped is unknown, but since it's "in bounds", it has to be
+// == 0. It's safe to collapse the corresponding dim.
+func.func @contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idx_in_bounds(%arg0: memref<16x1xf32>, %arg1: vector<8x1xf32>, %i: index) {
+  vector.transfer_write %arg1, %arg0[%i, %i] {in_bounds = [true, true]} : vector<8x1xf32>, memref<16x1xf32>
+  return
+}
+// CHECK-LABEL: func @contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idx_in_bounds
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[MEM:.*]]: memref<16x1xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[VEC:.*]]: vector<8x1xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME:      %[[IDX:.*]]: index) {
+// CHECK:           %[[SV:.*]] = memref.subview %[[MEM]][0, 0] [16, 1] [1, 1] : memref<16x1xf32> to memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
+// CHECK:           %[[SC:.*]] = vector.shape_cast %[[VEC]] : vector<8x1xf32> to vector<8xf32>
+// CHECK:           vector.transfer_write %[[SC]], %[[SV]]{{\[}}%[[IDX]]] {in_bounds = [true]} : vector<8xf32>, memref<16xf32, strided<[1]>>
+
+// The index to be dropped is unknown and "out of bounds" - not safe to
+// collapse.
+func.func @negative_contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idx_out_of_bounds(%arg0: memref<16x1xf32>, %arg1: vector<8x1xf32>, %i: index) {
+  vector.transfer_write %arg1, %arg0[%i, %i] {in_bounds = [true, false]} : vector<8x1xf32>, memref<16x1xf32>
+  return
+}
+// CHECK-LABEL: func @negative_contiguous_inner_most_dim_non_zero_idx_out_of_bounds
+// CHECK-NOT:     memref.subview
+// CHECK-NOT:     memref.shape_cast
+// CHECK:         vector.transfer_write
+
+// -----
+
 func.func @drop_inner_most_dim(%arg0: memref<1x512x16x1xf32, strided<[8192, 16, 1, 1], offset: ?>>, %arg1: vector<1x16x16x1xf32>, %arg2: index) {
   %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
   vector.transfer_write %arg1, %arg0[%c0, %arg2, %c0, %c0]