Add access-control-zh.md

Author: wansir

sig-architecture/concepts-and-designs/access-control-zh.md

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+## 权限控制
+
+### RBAC
+
+https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/
+
+![](../images/rbac-example.png)
+
+
+### KS中的租户与资源层级
+
+![](../images/resource-hierarchy.png)
+
+
+Platform: users、workspaces、clusters
+Cluster: nodes、workloads、namespaces
+Workspace: namespaces、apps
+Namesapce: workloads
+
+### API Pattern
+
+https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts/
+
+```
+# KS API
+/kapis/{apiGroup}/{apiVersion}/{resourcePlural}/{resourceName}/{subResource}
+
+# K8s 原生 API
+/apis/{apiGroup}/{apiVersion}/{resourcePlural}/{resourceName}/{subResource}
+/api/{apiGroup}/{apiVersion}/{resourcePlural}/{resourceName}/{subResource}
+
+# 多集群分发
+/apis/clusters/{cluster}/{apiGroup}/{apiVersion}/{resourcePlural}/{resourceName}/{subResource}
+/kapis/clusters/{cluster}/{apiGroup}/{apiVersion}/{resourcePlural}/{resourceName}/{subResource}
+```
+
+**API 示例**
+
+Platform Scope
+
+特殊的 CRD，这类资源被 host 集群管理，受到 GlobalRole 的限制
+
+```
+/kapis/iam.kubesphere.io/users
+/kapis/resources.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/clusters
+/kapis/tenant.kubesphere.io/workspaces
+```
+
+Workspace Scope
+
+KS 中的资源层级，受到 WorkspaceRole 的限制
+
+```
+/kapis/openpitrix.kubesphere.io/workspaces/{workspace}/apps
+/kapis/tenant.kubesphere.io/workspaces/{workspace}/namespaces
+```
+
+Cluster Scope
+
+K8s 中的资源层级，收到 ClusterRole 的限制
+
+```
+/api/v1/nodes
+/apis/apps/v1/deployments
+```
+
+Namespace Scope
+
+```
+/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/deployments
+```
+
+### 插件的权限控制
+
+KubeSphere 2.x
+
+![](../images/rbac-2.x.png)
+
+
+KubeSphere 3.x
+
+![](./../images/rbac-3.x.png)
+
+KubeSphere 4.x
+
+在 3.x 的基础之上进一步细化，授权粒度分为 创建(create)、查看(list、get、watch)、编辑(update、patch)、删除(delete)、管理(\*) 五个部分
+
+授权项、功能模块可以动态拓展
+
+** RoleTemplate **
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: iam.kubesphere.io/v1
+kind: RoleTemplate
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+    iam.kubesphere.io/scope: Platform
+    iam.kubesphere.io/module: Access Control
+    iam.kubesphere.io/rules: '{"users": "view"}'
+  name: role-template-view-users
+
+rules:
+- apiGroups:
+  - '*'
+  resources:
+  - users
+  verbs:
+  - get
+  - list
+  - watch
+```
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: iam.kubesphere.io/v1
+kind: RoleTemplate
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+    iam.kubesphere.io/scope: Namespaced
+    iam.kubesphere.io/module: Pipelines
+    iam.kubesphere.io/rules: '{"pipelines": "view"}'
+  name: role-template-view-pipelines
+
+rules:
+- apiGroups:
+  - 'devops.kubesphere.io'
+  resources:
+  - 'pipelines'
+  verbs:
+  - get
+  - list
+  - watch
+```