Propose CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE instead running Synapse with root (#18408)

There are alternative ways to use low numbered ports besides root. Users
might be mislead into thinking they should run Synapse with root
privileges.

Author: smoorg

changelog.d/18408.doc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Mention `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` as an alternative to running Synapse as root in order to bind to a privileged port.

docs/reverse_proxy.md

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ It is recommended to put a reverse proxy such as
 [Apache](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy_http.html),
 [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy),
 [HAProxy](https://www.haproxy.org/) or
-[relayd](https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8) in front of Synapse. One advantage
-of doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port
-(443) to Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root
-privileges.
+[relayd](https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8) in front of Synapse.
+This has the advantage of being able to expose the default HTTPS port (443) to Matrix
+clients without requiring Synapse to bind to a privileged port (port numbers less than
+1024), avoiding the need for `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` or running as root.
 
 You should configure your reverse proxy to forward requests to `/_matrix` or
 `/_synapse/client` to Synapse, and have it set the `X-Forwarded-For` and