Enable Clang sanitizers in Linux/Clang CI pipeline #11501

Job	Run time
check-ubuntu-24_04-make-gcc	19m 11s
check-ubuntu-24_04-make-clang-smt-z3	6m 18s
check-ubuntu-24_04-make-clang	18m 21s
check-ubuntu-24_04-cmake-gcc-THOROUGH	8m 43s
check-ubuntu-24_04-cmake-gcc	17m 22s
check-ubuntu-24_04-arm-cmake-gcc	12m 51s
check-macos-14-cmake-clang	2h 1m 24s
check-ubuntu-24_04-cmake-gcc-KNOWNBUG	3m 58s
check-macos-15-intel-make-clang	33m 50s
check-ubuntu-22_04-cmake-gcc	17m 1s
check-ubuntu-22_04-make-clang	18m 17s
check-ubuntu-24_04-cmake-gcc-14	14m 37s
check-ubuntu-22_04-cmake-gcc-32bit	15m 56s
check-vs-2022-make-build-and-test	1h 6m 55s
check-string-table	1m 45s
windows-msi-package	5m 21s
check-docker-image	21m 13s
check-vs-2025-cmake-build-and-test	43m 23s
include-what-you-use	15m 27s
	7h 41m 53s

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