diff --git a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/.eslintrc.js b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/.eslintrc.js
index 6322f25301d61..30164aed5c461 100644
--- a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/.eslintrc.js
+++ b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/.eslintrc.js
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ const enableNoThrowDefaultErrorIn = [
   'aws-elasticloadbalancingv2',
   'aws-elasticloadbalancingv2-actions',
   'aws-elasticloadbalancingv2-targets',
+  'aws-fsx',
   'aws-kinesisfirehose',
   'aws-lambda',
   'aws-logs',
diff --git a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/daily-automatic-backup-start-time.ts b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/daily-automatic-backup-start-time.ts
index 7f768b8b302bf..ef9229a62ccf8 100644
--- a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/daily-automatic-backup-start-time.ts
+++ b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/daily-automatic-backup-start-time.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { UnscopedValidationError } from '../../core';
+
 /**
  * Properties required for setting up a daily automatic backup time.
  */
@@ -59,10 +61,10 @@ export class DailyAutomaticBackupStartTime {
    */
   private validate(hour: number, minute: number) {
     if (!Number.isInteger(hour) || hour < 0 || hour > 23) {
-      throw new Error(`dailyAutomaticBackupStartTime hour must be an integer between 0 and 24. received: ${hour}`);
+      throw new UnscopedValidationError(`dailyAutomaticBackupStartTime hour must be an integer between 0 and 24. received: ${hour}`);
     }
     if (!Number.isInteger(minute) || minute < 0 || minute > 59) {
-      throw new Error(`dailyAutomaticBackupStartTime minute must be an integer between 0 and 59. received: ${minute}`);
+      throw new UnscopedValidationError(`dailyAutomaticBackupStartTime minute must be an integer between 0 and 59. received: ${minute}`);
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/lustre-file-system.ts b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/lustre-file-system.ts
index 64638ddb49e82..42b7b3bac5127 100644
--- a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/lustre-file-system.ts
+++ b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/lustre-file-system.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { FileSystemAttributes, FileSystemBase, FileSystemProps, IFileSystem, Sto
 import { CfnFileSystem } from './fsx.generated';
 import { LustreMaintenanceTime } from './maintenance-time';
 import { Connections, ISecurityGroup, ISubnet, Port, SecurityGroup } from '../../aws-ec2';
-import { Aws, Duration, Token } from '../../core';
+import { Aws, Duration, Token, ValidationError } from '../../core';
 import { addConstructMetadata } from '../../core/lib/metadata-resource';
 
 /**
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
     if (!driveCacheType) return;
 
     if (deploymentType !== LustreDeploymentType.PERSISTENT_1 || storageType !== StorageType.HDD) {
-      throw new Error(`driveCacheType can only be set for PERSISTENT_1 HDD storage type, got: ${deploymentType} and ${storageType}`);
+      throw new ValidationError(`driveCacheType can only be set for PERSISTENT_1 HDD storage type, got: ${deploymentType} and ${storageType}`, this);
     }
   }
 
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
     if (!storageType) return;
 
     if (storageType === StorageType.HDD && deploymentType !== LustreDeploymentType.PERSISTENT_1) {
-      throw new Error(`Storage type HDD is only supported for PERSISTENT_1 deployment type, got: ${deploymentType}`);
+      throw new ValidationError(`Storage type HDD is only supported for PERSISTENT_1 deployment type, got: ${deploymentType}`, this);
     }
   }
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
 
     if (fileSystemTypeVersion === FileSystemTypeVersion.V_2_10) {
       if (!deploymentType.startsWith('SCRATCH') && deploymentType !== LustreDeploymentType.PERSISTENT_1) {
-        throw new Error('fileSystemTypeVersion V_2_10 is only supported for SCRATCH and PERSISTENT_1 deployment types');
+        throw new ValidationError('fileSystemTypeVersion V_2_10 is only supported for SCRATCH and PERSISTENT_1 deployment types', this);
       }
     }
 
@@ -426,10 +426,10 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
   private validateAutoImportPolicy(deploymentType: LustreDeploymentType, importPath?: string, autoImportPolicy?: LustreAutoImportPolicy): void {
     if (autoImportPolicy === undefined) { return; }
     if (importPath === undefined) {
-      throw new Error('autoImportPolicy requires importPath to be defined');
+      throw new ValidationError('autoImportPolicy requires importPath to be defined', this);
     }
     if (deploymentType === LustreDeploymentType.PERSISTENT_2) {
-      throw new Error('autoImportPolicy is not supported with PERSISTENT_2 deployments');
+      throw new ValidationError('autoImportPolicy is not supported with PERSISTENT_2 deployments', this);
     }
   }
 
@@ -439,19 +439,19 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
   private validateExportPath(exportPath?: string, importPath?: string): void {
     if (exportPath === undefined) { return; }
     if (importPath === undefined) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot define an export path without also defining an import path');
+      throw new ValidationError('Cannot define an export path without also defining an import path', this);
     }
 
     if (Token.isUnresolved(exportPath) && Token.isUnresolved(importPath)) { return; }
 
     if (Token.isUnresolved(importPath) !== Token.isUnresolved(exportPath)) {
-      throw new Error('The importPath and exportPath must each be Tokens or not Tokens, you cannot use a mix');
+      throw new ValidationError('The importPath and exportPath must each be Tokens or not Tokens, you cannot use a mix', this);
     }
     if (!exportPath.startsWith(importPath)) {
-      throw new Error(`The export path "${exportPath}" is invalid. Expecting the format: s3://{IMPORT_PATH}/optional-prefix`);
+      throw new ValidationError(`The export path "${exportPath}" is invalid. Expecting the format: s3://{IMPORT_PATH}/optional-prefix`, this);
     }
     if (exportPath.length > 900) {
-      throw new Error(`The export path "${exportPath}" exceeds the maximum length of 900 characters`);
+      throw new ValidationError(`The export path "${exportPath}" exceeds the maximum length of 900 characters`, this);
     }
   }
 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
     if (importedFileChunkSize === undefined) { return; }
 
     if (importedFileChunkSize < 1 || importedFileChunkSize > 512000) {
-      throw new Error(`importedFileChunkSize cannot be ${importedFileChunkSize} MiB. It must be a value from 1 to 512,000 MiB`);
+      throw new ValidationError(`importedFileChunkSize cannot be ${importedFileChunkSize} MiB. It must be a value from 1 to 512,000 MiB`, this);
     }
   }
 
@@ -475,10 +475,10 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
     const regexp = /^s3:\/\//;
 
     if (importPath.search(regexp) === -1) {
-      throw new Error(`The import path "${importPath}" is invalid. Expecting the format: s3://{BUCKET_NAME}/optional-prefix`);
+      throw new ValidationError(`The import path "${importPath}" is invalid. Expecting the format: s3://{BUCKET_NAME}/optional-prefix`, this);
     }
     if (importPath.length > 900) {
-      throw new Error(`The import path "${importPath}" exceeds the maximum length of 900 characters`);
+      throw new ValidationError(`The import path "${importPath}" exceeds the maximum length of 900 characters`, this);
     }
   }
 
@@ -495,21 +495,21 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
     if (perUnitStorageThroughput === undefined) { return; }
 
     if (deploymentType !== LustreDeploymentType.PERSISTENT_1 && deploymentType !== LustreDeploymentType.PERSISTENT_2) {
-      throw new Error('perUnitStorageThroughput can only be set for the PERSISTENT_1/PERSISTENT_2 deployment types, received: ' + deploymentType);
+      throw new ValidationError('perUnitStorageThroughput can only be set for the PERSISTENT_1/PERSISTENT_2 deployment types, received: ' + deploymentType, this);
     }
 
     if (deploymentType === LustreDeploymentType.PERSISTENT_1) {
       if (storageType === StorageType.HDD && ![12, 40].includes(perUnitStorageThroughput)) {
-        throw new Error(`perUnitStorageThroughput must be 12 or 40 MB/s/TiB for PERSISTENT_1 HDD storage, got: ${perUnitStorageThroughput}`);
+        throw new ValidationError(`perUnitStorageThroughput must be 12 or 40 MB/s/TiB for PERSISTENT_1 HDD storage, got: ${perUnitStorageThroughput}`, this);
       }
       if ((storageType === undefined || storageType === StorageType.SSD) && ![50, 100, 200].includes(perUnitStorageThroughput)) {
-        throw new Error('perUnitStorageThroughput must be 50, 100, or 200 MB/s/TiB for PERSISTENT_1 SSD storage, got: ' + perUnitStorageThroughput);
+        throw new ValidationError('perUnitStorageThroughput must be 50, 100, or 200 MB/s/TiB for PERSISTENT_1 SSD storage, got: ' + perUnitStorageThroughput, this);
       }
     }
 
     if (deploymentType === LustreDeploymentType.PERSISTENT_2) {
       if (![125, 250, 500, 1000].includes(perUnitStorageThroughput)) {
-        throw new Error(`perUnitStorageThroughput must be 125, 250, 500 or 1000 MB/s/TiB for PERSISTENT_2 deployment type, got: ${perUnitStorageThroughput}`);
+        throw new ValidationError(`perUnitStorageThroughput must be 125, 250, 500 or 1000 MB/s/TiB for PERSISTENT_2 deployment type, got: ${perUnitStorageThroughput}`, this);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
   ): void {
     if (deploymentType === LustreDeploymentType.SCRATCH_1) {
       if (![1200, 2400, 3600].includes(storageCapacity) && storageCapacity % 3600 !== 0) {
-        throw new Error(`storageCapacity must be 1,200, 2,400, 3,600, or a multiple of 3,600 for SCRATCH_1 deployment type, got ${storageCapacity}.`);
+        throw new ValidationError(`storageCapacity must be 1,200, 2,400, 3,600, or a multiple of 3,600 for SCRATCH_1 deployment type, got ${storageCapacity}.`, this);
       }
     }
 
@@ -536,21 +536,21 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
       || deploymentType === LustreDeploymentType.SCRATCH_2
     ) {
       if (![1200, 2400].includes(storageCapacity) && storageCapacity % 2400 !== 0) {
-        throw new Error(`storageCapacity must be 1,200, 2,400, or a multiple of 2,400 for SCRATCH_2 and PERSISTENT_2 deployment types, got ${storageCapacity}`);
+        throw new ValidationError(`storageCapacity must be 1,200, 2,400, or a multiple of 2,400 for SCRATCH_2 and PERSISTENT_2 deployment types, got ${storageCapacity}`, this);
       }
     }
 
     if (deploymentType === LustreDeploymentType.PERSISTENT_1) {
       if (storageType === StorageType.HDD) {
         if (perUnitStorageThroughput === 12 && storageCapacity % 6000 !== 0) {
-          throw new Error(`storageCapacity must be a multiple of 6,000 for PERSISTENT_1 HDD storage with 12 MB/s/TiB throughput, got ${storageCapacity}`);
+          throw new ValidationError(`storageCapacity must be a multiple of 6,000 for PERSISTENT_1 HDD storage with 12 MB/s/TiB throughput, got ${storageCapacity}`, this);
         }
         if (perUnitStorageThroughput === 40 && storageCapacity % 1800 !== 0) {
-          throw new Error(`storageCapacity must be a multiple of 1,800 for PERSISTENT_1 HDD storage with 40 MB/s/TiB throughput, got ${storageCapacity}`);
+          throw new ValidationError(`storageCapacity must be a multiple of 1,800 for PERSISTENT_1 HDD storage with 40 MB/s/TiB throughput, got ${storageCapacity}`, this);
         }
       } else {
         if (![1200, 2400].includes(storageCapacity) && storageCapacity % 2400 !== 0) {
-          throw new Error(`storageCapacity must be 1,200, 2,400, or a multiple of 2,400 for PERSISTENT_1 SSD storage, got ${storageCapacity}`);
+          throw new ValidationError(`storageCapacity must be 1,200, 2,400, or a multiple of 2,400 for PERSISTENT_1 SSD storage, got ${storageCapacity}`, this);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -564,11 +564,11 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
       const automaticBackupRetentionDays = automaticBackupRetention.toDays();
 
       if ([LustreDeploymentType.SCRATCH_1, LustreDeploymentType.SCRATCH_2].includes(deploymentType) && automaticBackupRetentionDays > 0) {
-        throw new Error('automatic backups is not supported on scratch file systems');
+        throw new ValidationError('automatic backups is not supported on scratch file systems', this);
       }
 
       if (automaticBackupRetentionDays > 90) {
-        throw new Error(`automaticBackupRetention period must be between 0 and 90 days. received: ${automaticBackupRetentionDays}`);
+        throw new ValidationError(`automaticBackupRetention period must be between 0 and 90 days. received: ${automaticBackupRetentionDays}`, this);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ export class LustreFileSystem extends FileSystemBase {
     const automaticBackupDisabled = !automaticBackupRetention || automaticBackupRetention?.toDays() === Duration.days(0).toDays();
 
     if (dailyAutomaticBackupStartTime && automaticBackupDisabled) {
-      throw new Error('automaticBackupRetention period must be set a non-zero day when dailyAutomaticBackupStartTime is set');
+      throw new ValidationError('automaticBackupRetention period must be set a non-zero day when dailyAutomaticBackupStartTime is set', this);
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/maintenance-time.ts b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/maintenance-time.ts
index 1aed5329d93fc..d5a0c287016be 100644
--- a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/maintenance-time.ts
+++ b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-fsx/lib/maintenance-time.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { UnscopedValidationError } from '../../core';
+
 /**
  * Enum for representing all the days of the week
  */
@@ -97,10 +99,10 @@ export class LustreMaintenanceTime {
    */
   private validate(hour: number, minute: number) {
     if (!Number.isInteger(hour) || hour < 0 || hour > 23) {
-      throw new Error('Maintenance time hour must be an integer between 0 and 23');
+      throw new UnscopedValidationError('Maintenance time hour must be an integer between 0 and 23');
     }
     if (!Number.isInteger(minute) || minute < 0 || minute > 59) {
-      throw new Error('Maintenance time minute must be an integer between 0 and 59');
+      throw new UnscopedValidationError('Maintenance time minute must be an integer between 0 and 59');
     }
   }
 }