Add a ViolationMetadata::rule method (#18234)

Summary
--

This PR adds a macro-generated method to retrieve the `Rule` associated
with a given `Violation` struct, which makes it substantially cheaper
than parsing from the rule name. The rule is then converted to a
`NoqaCode` for storage on the `Message` (and eventually on the new
diagnostic type). The `ViolationMetadata::rule_name` method was now
unused, so the `rule` method replaces it.

Several types had to be moved from the `ruff_diagnostics` crate to the
`ruff_linter` crate to make this work, namely the `Violation` traits and
the old `Diagnostic` type, which had a constructor generic over a
`Violation`.

It's actually a fairly small PR, minus the hundreds of import changes.
The main changes are in these files:

-
[crates/ruff_linter/src/message/mod.rs](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18234/files#diff-139754ea310d75f28307008d21c771a190038bd106efe3b9267cc2d6c0fa0921)
-
[crates/ruff_diagnostics/src/lib.rs](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18234/files#diff-8e8ea5c586935bf21ea439f24253fcfd5955d2cb130f5377c2fa7bfee3ea3a81)
-
[crates/ruff_linter/src/diagnostic.rs](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18234/files#diff-1d0c9aad90d8f9446079c5be5f284150d97797158715bd9729e6f1f70246297a)
-
[crates/ruff_linter/src/lib.rs](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18234/files#diff-eb93ef7e78a612f5fa9145412c75cf6b1a5cefba1c2233e4a11a880a1ce1fbcc)

Test Plan
--

Existing tests

Author: ntBre

Cargo.lock

@@ -349,14 +349,14 @@ impl FileCache {
                     .iter()
                     .map(|msg| {
                         Message::diagnostic(
-                            msg.rule.into(),
                             msg.body.clone(),
                             msg.suggestion.clone(),
                             msg.range,
                             msg.fix.clone(),
                             msg.parent,
                             file.clone(),
                             msg.noqa_offset,
+                            msg.rule,
                         )
                     })
                     .collect()

crates/ruff/src/cache.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rayon::prelude::*;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
 use ruff_db::panic::catch_unwind;
-use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
+use ruff_linter::Diagnostic;
 use ruff_linter::message::Message;
 use ruff_linter::package::PackageRoot;
 use ruff_linter::registry::Rule;

crates/ruff/src/commands/check.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use serde::ser::SerializeSeq;
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
 use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 
-use ruff_diagnostics::FixAvailability;
+use ruff_linter::FixAvailability;
 use ruff_linter::registry::{Linter, Rule, RuleNamespace};
 
 use crate::args::HelpFormat;

crates/ruff/src/commands/rule.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use colored::Colorize;
 use log::{debug, warn};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
-use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
+use ruff_linter::Diagnostic;
 use ruff_linter::codes::Rule;
 use ruff_linter::linter::{FixTable, FixerResult, LinterResult, ParseSource, lint_fix, lint_only};
 use ruff_linter::message::Message;

crates/ruff/src/diagnostics.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ license = { workspace = true }
 ty = { workspace = true }
 ty_project = { workspace = true, features = ["schemars"] }
 ruff = { workspace = true }
-ruff_diagnostics = { workspace = true }
 ruff_formatter = { workspace = true }
 ruff_linter = { workspace = true, features = ["schemars"] }
 ruff_notebook = { workspace = true }

crates/ruff_dev/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 use regex::{Captures, Regex};
 use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 
-use ruff_diagnostics::FixAvailability;
+use ruff_linter::FixAvailability;
 use ruff_linter::registry::{Linter, Rule, RuleNamespace};
 use ruff_options_metadata::{OptionEntry, OptionsMetadata};
 use ruff_workspace::options::Options;

crates/ruff_dev/src/generate_docs.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt::Write;
 use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 
-use ruff_diagnostics::FixAvailability;
+use ruff_linter::FixAvailability;
 use ruff_linter::registry::{Linter, Rule, RuleNamespace};
 use ruff_linter::upstream_categories::UpstreamCategoryAndPrefix;
 use ruff_options_metadata::OptionsMetadata;

crates/ruff_dev/src/generate_rules_table.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,5 @@ doctest = false
 [dependencies]
 ruff_text_size = { workspace = true }
 
-anyhow = { workspace = true }
-log = { workspace = true }
 is-macro = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = [] }

crates/ruff_diagnostics/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-pub use diagnostic::Diagnostic;
 pub use edit::Edit;
 pub use fix::{Applicability, Fix, IsolationLevel};
 pub use source_map::{SourceMap, SourceMarker};
-pub use violation::{AlwaysFixableViolation, FixAvailability, Violation, ViolationMetadata};
 
-mod diagnostic;
 mod edit;
 mod fix;
 mod source_map;
-mod violation;