Trigger warnings for unused wasm-bindgen attributes

This attempts to do something similar to wasm-bindgen#3070, but without potentially dangerous fallout from strict-mode failing on all the existing code out there.

Instead of forcing a compiler error like strict-mode does, this PR will generate unused variables with spans pointing to unused attributes, so that users get a usable warning.

Here's how the result looks like on example from wasm-bindgen#2874:

```
warning: unused variable: `typescript_type`
  --> tests\headless\snippets.rs:67:28
   |
67 |     #[wasm_bindgen(getter, typescript_type = "Thing[]")]
   |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_typescript_type`
   |
   = note: `#[warn(unused_variables)]` on by default
```

This is not 100% perfect - until Rust has built-in `compile_warning!`, nothing is - but is a better status quo than the current one and can help users find problematic attributes without actually breaking their builds.

Fixes wasm-bindgen#3038.

Author: RReverser

crates/macro-support/src/lib.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ mod parser;
 
 /// Takes the parsed input from a `#[wasm_bindgen]` macro and returns the generated bindings
 pub fn expand(attr: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> Result<TokenStream, Diagnostic> {
-    parser::reset_attrs_used();
     let item = syn::parse2::<syn::Item>(input)?;
     let opts = syn::parse2(attr)?;
 
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ pub fn expand(attr: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> Result<TokenStream, Diag
     // If we successfully got here then we should have used up all attributes
     // and considered all of them to see if they were used. If one was forgotten
     // that's a bug on our end, so sanity check here.
-    parser::assert_all_attrs_checked();
+    parser::check_and_reset_used_attrs(&mut tokens);
 
     Ok(tokens)
 }
@@ -45,13 +44,11 @@ pub fn expand_class_marker(
     attr: TokenStream,
     input: TokenStream,
 ) -> Result<TokenStream, Diagnostic> {
-    parser::reset_attrs_used();
     let mut item = syn::parse2::<syn::ImplItemMethod>(input)?;
     let opts: ClassMarker = syn::parse2(attr)?;
 
     let mut program = backend::ast::Program::default();
     item.macro_parse(&mut program, (&opts.class, &opts.js_class))?;
-    parser::assert_all_attrs_checked(); // same as above
 
     // This is where things are slightly different, we are being expanded in the
     // context of an impl so we can't inject arbitrary item-like tokens into the
@@ -76,6 +73,7 @@ pub fn expand_class_marker(
         if let Err(e) = program.try_to_tokens(tokens) {
             err = Some(e);
         }
+        parser::check_and_reset_used_attrs(tokens); // same as above
         tokens.append_all(item.attrs.iter().filter(|attr| match attr.style {
             syn::AttrStyle::Inner(_) => true,
             _ => false,

crates/macro-support/src/parser.rs

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ const JS_KEYWORDS: [&str; 20] = [
 struct AttributeParseState {
     parsed: Cell<usize>,
     checks: Cell<usize>,
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "strict-macro"))]
+    unused_attrs: std::cell::RefCell<Vec<Ident>>,
 }
 
 /// Parsed attributes from a `#[wasm_bindgen(..)]`.
@@ -94,35 +96,40 @@ macro_rules! methods {
     ($(($name:ident, $variant:ident($($contents:tt)*)),)*) => {
         $(methods!(@method $name, $variant($($contents)*));)*
 
-        #[cfg(feature = "strict-macro")]
         fn check_used(self) -> Result<(), Diagnostic> {
             // Account for the fact this method was called
             ATTRS.with(|state| state.checks.set(state.checks.get() + 1));
 
-            let mut errors = Vec::new();
-            for (used, attr) in self.attrs.iter() {
-                if used.get() {
-                    continue
-                }
-                // The check below causes rustc to crash on powerpc64 platforms
-                // with an LLVM error. To avoid this, we instead use #[cfg()]
-                // and duplicate the function below. See #58516 for details.
-                /*if !cfg!(feature = "strict-macro") {
-                    continue
-                }*/
-                let span = match attr {
-                    $(BindgenAttr::$variant(span, ..) => span,)*
-                };
-                errors.push(Diagnostic::span_error(*span, "unused #[wasm_bindgen] attribute"));
+            let unused =
+                self.attrs
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|(used, attr)| if used.get() { None } else { Some(attr) })
+                .map(|attr| {
+                    match attr {
+                        $(BindgenAttr::$variant(span, ..) => {
+                            #[cfg(feature = "strict-macro")]
+                            {
+                                Diagnostic::span_error(span, "unused #[wasm_bindgen] attribute")
+                            }
+
+                            #[cfg(not(feature = "strict-macro"))]
+                            {
+                                Ident::new(stringify!($name), *span)
+                            }
+                        },)*
+                    }
+                });
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "strict-macro")]
+            {
+                Diagnostic::from_vec(unused.collect())
             }
-            Diagnostic::from_vec(errors)
-        }
 
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "strict-macro"))]
-        fn check_used(self) -> Result<(), Diagnostic> {
-            // Account for the fact this method was called
-            ATTRS.with(|state| state.checks.set(state.checks.get() + 1));
-            Ok(())
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "strict-macro"))]
+            {
+                ATTRS.with(|state| state.unused_attrs.borrow_mut().extend(unused));
+                Ok(())
+            }
         }
     };
 
@@ -1613,16 +1620,21 @@ fn extract_path_ident(path: &syn::Path) -> Result<Ident, Diagnostic> {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn reset_attrs_used() {
+pub fn check_and_reset_used_attrs(tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
     ATTRS.with(|state| {
+        assert_eq!(state.parsed.get(), state.checks.get());
         state.parsed.set(0);
         state.checks.set(0);
-    })
-}
-
-pub fn assert_all_attrs_checked() {
-    ATTRS.with(|state| {
-        assert_eq!(state.parsed.get(), state.checks.get());
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "strict-macro"))]
+        {
+            let unused = std::mem::take(&mut *state.unused_attrs.borrow_mut());
+            tokens.extend(quote::quote! {
+                // Anonymous scope to prevent name clashes.
+                const _: () = {
+                    #(let #unused: ();)*
+                };
+            });
+        }
     })
 }