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| 1 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +pragma solidity ^0.8.27; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol"; |
| 6 | +import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol"; |
| 7 | +import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol"; |
| 8 | +import {CAIP2} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/CAIP2.sol"; |
| 9 | +import {CAIP10} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/CAIP10.sol"; |
| 10 | +import {Pausable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol"; |
| 11 | +import {Strings} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol"; |
| 12 | +import {IERC7786GatewaySource, IERC7786Receiver} from "../interfaces/IERC7786.sol"; |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +/** |
| 15 | + * @dev N of M gateway: Sends your message through M independent gateways. It will be delivered to the receiver by an |
| 16 | + * equivalent aggregator on the destination chain if N of the M gateways agree. |
| 17 | + */ |
| 18 | +contract ERC7786Aggregator is IERC7786GatewaySource, IERC7786Receiver, Ownable, Pausable { |
| 19 | + using EnumerableSet for *; |
| 20 | + using Strings for *; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + struct Outbox { |
| 23 | + address gateway; |
| 24 | + bytes32 id; |
| 25 | + } |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + struct Tracker { |
| 28 | + mapping(address => bool) receivedBy; |
| 29 | + uint8 countReceived; |
| 30 | + bool executed; |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + event OutboxDetails(bytes32 indexed outboxId, Outbox[] outbox); |
| 34 | + event Received(bytes32 indexed receiveId, address gateway); |
| 35 | + event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 indexed receiveId); |
| 36 | + event ExecutionFailed(bytes32 indexed receiveId); |
| 37 | + event GatewayAdded(address indexed gateway); |
| 38 | + event GatewayRemoved(address indexed gateway); |
| 39 | + event ThresholdUpdated(uint8 threshold); |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + error ERC7786AggregatorValueNotSupported(); |
| 42 | + error ERC7786AggregatorInvalidCrosschainSender(); |
| 43 | + error ERC7786AggregatorAlreadyExecuted(); |
| 44 | + error ERC7786AggregatorRemoteNotRegistered(string caip2); |
| 45 | + error ERC7786AggregatorGatewayAlreadyRegistered(address gateway); |
| 46 | + error ERC7786AggregatorGatewayNotRegistered(address gateway); |
| 47 | + error ERC7786AggregatorThresholdViolation(); |
| 48 | + error ERC7786AggregatorInvalidExecutionReturnValue(); |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + /**************************************************************************************************************** |
| 51 | + * S T A T E V A R I A B L E S * |
| 52 | + ****************************************************************************************************************/ |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + /// @dev address of the matching aggregator for a given CAIP2 chain |
| 55 | + mapping(string caip2 => string) private _remotes; |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + /// @dev Tracking of the received message pending final delivery |
| 58 | + mapping(bytes32 id => Tracker) private _trackers; |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + /// @dev List of authorized IERC7786 gateways (M is the length of this set) |
| 61 | + EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _gateways; |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + /// @dev Threshold for message reception |
| 64 | + uint8 private _threshold; |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + /// @dev Nonce for message deduplication (internal) |
| 67 | + uint256 private _nonce; |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + /**************************************************************************************************************** |
| 70 | + * E V E N T S & E R R O R S * |
| 71 | + ****************************************************************************************************************/ |
| 72 | + event RemoteRegistered(string chainId, string aggregator); |
| 73 | + error RemoteAlreadyRegistered(string chainId); |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + /**************************************************************************************************************** |
| 76 | + * F U N C T I O N S * |
| 77 | + ****************************************************************************************************************/ |
| 78 | + constructor(address owner_, address[] memory gateways_, uint8 threshold_) Ownable(owner_) { |
| 79 | + for (uint256 i = 0; i < gateways_.length; ++i) { |
| 80 | + _addGateway(gateways_[i]); |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + _setThreshold(threshold_); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + // ============================================ IERC7786GatewaySource ============================================ |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + /// @inheritdoc IERC7786GatewaySource |
| 88 | + function supportsAttribute(bytes4 /*selector*/) public view virtual returns (bool) { |
| 89 | + return false; |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + /// @inheritdoc IERC7786GatewaySource |
| 93 | + /// @dev Using memory instead of calldata avoids stack too deep errors |
| 94 | + function sendMessage( |
| 95 | + string calldata destinationChain, |
| 96 | + string memory receiver, |
| 97 | + bytes memory payload, |
| 98 | + bytes[] memory attributes |
| 99 | + ) public payable virtual whenNotPaused returns (bytes32 outboxId) { |
| 100 | + if (attributes.length > 0) revert UnsupportedAttribute(bytes4(attributes[0])); |
| 101 | + if (msg.value > 0) revert ERC7786AggregatorValueNotSupported(); |
| 102 | + // address of the remote aggregator, revert if not registered |
| 103 | + string memory aggregator = getRemoteAggregator(destinationChain); |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + // wrapping the payload |
| 106 | + bytes memory wrappedPayload = abi.encode(++_nonce, msg.sender.toChecksumHexString(), receiver, payload); |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + // Post on all gateways |
| 109 | + Outbox[] memory outbox = new Outbox[](_gateways.length()); |
| 110 | + bool needsId = false; |
| 111 | + for (uint256 i = 0; i < outbox.length; ++i) { |
| 112 | + address gateway = _gateways.at(i); |
| 113 | + // send message |
| 114 | + bytes32 id = IERC7786GatewaySource(gateway).sendMessage( |
| 115 | + destinationChain, |
| 116 | + aggregator, |
| 117 | + wrappedPayload, |
| 118 | + attributes |
| 119 | + ); |
| 120 | + // if ID, track it |
| 121 | + if (id != bytes32(0)) { |
| 122 | + outbox[i] = Outbox(gateway, id); |
| 123 | + needsId = true; |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + if (needsId) { |
| 128 | + outboxId = keccak256(abi.encode(outbox)); |
| 129 | + emit OutboxDetails(outboxId, outbox); |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + emit MessagePosted( |
| 133 | + outboxId, |
| 134 | + CAIP10.local(msg.sender), |
| 135 | + CAIP10.format(destinationChain, receiver), |
| 136 | + payload, |
| 137 | + attributes |
| 138 | + ); |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + // ============================================== IERC7786Receiver =============================================== |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + /** |
| 144 | + * @inheritdoc IERC7786Receiver |
| 145 | + * |
| 146 | + * @dev This function serves a dual purpose: |
| 147 | + * |
| 148 | + * It will be called by ERC-7786 gateways with message coming from the the corresponding aggregator on the source |
| 149 | + * chain. These "signals" are tracked until the threshold is reached. At that point the message is sent to the |
| 150 | + * destination. |
| 151 | + * |
| 152 | + * It can also be called by anyone (including an ERC-7786 gateway) to retry the execution. This can be useful if |
| 153 | + * the automatic execution (that is triggered when the threshold is reached) fails, and someone wants to retry it. |
| 154 | + * |
| 155 | + * When a message is forwarded by a known gateway, a {Received} event is emitted. If a known gateway calls this |
| 156 | + * function more than once (for a given message), only the first call is counts toward the threshold and emits an |
| 157 | + * {Received} event. |
| 158 | + * |
| 159 | + * This function revert if: |
| 160 | + * * the message is not properly formatted or does not originate from the registered aggregator on the source |
| 161 | + * chain. |
| 162 | + * * someone tries re-execute a message that was already successfully delivered. This includes gateways that call |
| 163 | + * this function a second time with a message that was already executed. |
| 164 | + * * the execution of the message (on the {IERC7786Receiver} receiver) is successful but fails to return the |
| 165 | + * executed value. |
| 166 | + * |
| 167 | + * This function does not revert if: |
| 168 | + * * A known gateway delivers a message for the first time, and that message was already executed. In that case |
| 169 | + * the message is NOT re-executed, and the correct "magic value" is returned. |
| 170 | + * * The execution of the message (on the {IERC7786Receiver} receiver) reverts. In that case a {ExecutionFailed} |
| 171 | + * event is emitted. |
| 172 | + * |
| 173 | + * This function emits: |
| 174 | + * * {Received} when a known ERC-7786 gateway delivers a message for the first time. |
| 175 | + * * {ExecutionSuccess} when a message is successfully delivered to the receiver. |
| 176 | + * * {ExecutionFailed} when a message delivery to the receiver reverted (for example because of OOG error). |
| 177 | + * |
| 178 | + * NOTE: interface requires this function to be payable. Even if we don't expect any value, a gateway may pass |
| 179 | + * some value for unknown reason. In that case we want to register this gateway having delivered the message and |
| 180 | + * not revert. Any value accrued that way can be recovered by the admin using the {sweep} function. |
| 181 | + */ |
| 182 | + function executeMessage( |
| 183 | + string calldata sourceChain, // CAIP-2 chain identifier |
| 184 | + string calldata sender, // CAIP-10 account address (does not include the chain identifier) |
| 185 | + bytes calldata payload, |
| 186 | + bytes[] calldata attributes |
| 187 | + ) public payable virtual whenNotPaused returns (bytes4) { |
| 188 | + // Check sender is a trusted remote aggregator |
| 189 | + if (!_remotes[sourceChain].equal(sender)) revert ERC7786AggregatorInvalidCrosschainSender(); |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + // Message reception tracker |
| 192 | + bytes32 id = keccak256(abi.encode(sourceChain, sender, payload, attributes)); |
| 193 | + Tracker storage tracker = _trackers[id]; |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + // If call is first from a trusted gateway |
| 196 | + if (_gateways.contains(msg.sender) && !tracker.receivedBy[msg.sender]) { |
| 197 | + // Count number of time received |
| 198 | + tracker.receivedBy[msg.sender] = true; |
| 199 | + ++tracker.countReceived; |
| 200 | + emit Received(id, msg.sender); |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + // if already executed, leave gracefully |
| 203 | + if (tracker.executed) return IERC7786Receiver.executeMessage.selector; |
| 204 | + } else if (tracker.executed) { |
| 205 | + revert ERC7786AggregatorAlreadyExecuted(); |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + // Parse payload |
| 209 | + (, string memory originalSender, string memory receiver, bytes memory unwrappedPayload) = abi.decode( |
| 210 | + payload, |
| 211 | + (uint256, string, string, bytes) |
| 212 | + ); |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + // If ready to execute, and not yet executed |
| 215 | + if (tracker.countReceived >= getThreshold()) { |
| 216 | + // prevent re-entry |
| 217 | + tracker.executed = true; |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + bytes memory call = abi.encodeCall( |
| 220 | + IERC7786Receiver.executeMessage, |
| 221 | + (sourceChain, originalSender, unwrappedPayload, attributes) |
| 222 | + ); |
| 223 | + // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth |
| 224 | + (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = receiver.parseAddress().call(call); |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + if (!success) { |
| 227 | + // rollback to enable retry |
| 228 | + tracker.executed = false; |
| 229 | + emit ExecutionFailed(id); |
| 230 | + } else if (bytes32(returndata) == bytes32(IERC7786Receiver.executeMessage.selector)) { |
| 231 | + // call successful and correct value returned |
| 232 | + emit ExecutionSuccess(id); |
| 233 | + } else { |
| 234 | + // call successful but invalid value returned, we need to revert the subcall |
| 235 | + revert ERC7786AggregatorInvalidExecutionReturnValue(); |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + return IERC7786Receiver.executeMessage.selector; |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | + // =================================================== Getters =================================================== |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + function getGateways() public view virtual returns (address[] memory) { |
| 245 | + return _gateways.values(); |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + function getThreshold() public view virtual returns (uint8) { |
| 249 | + return _threshold; |
| 250 | + } |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + function getRemoteAggregator(string calldata caip2) public view virtual returns (string memory) { |
| 253 | + string memory aggregator = _remotes[caip2]; |
| 254 | + if (bytes(aggregator).length == 0) revert ERC7786AggregatorRemoteNotRegistered(caip2); |
| 255 | + return aggregator; |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + // =================================================== Setters =================================================== |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + function addGateway(address gateway) public virtual onlyOwner { |
| 261 | + _addGateway(gateway); |
| 262 | + } |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + function removeGateway(address gateway) public virtual onlyOwner { |
| 265 | + _removeGateway(gateway); |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | + function setThreshold(uint8 newThreshold) public virtual onlyOwner { |
| 269 | + _setThreshold(newThreshold); |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + function registerRemoteAggregator(string memory caip2, string memory aggregator) public virtual onlyOwner { |
| 273 | + _registerRemoteAggregator(caip2, aggregator); |
| 274 | + } |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | + function pause() public virtual onlyOwner { |
| 277 | + _pause(); |
| 278 | + } |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | + function unpause() public virtual onlyOwner { |
| 281 | + _unpause(); |
| 282 | + } |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | + /// @dev Recovery method in case value is ever received through {executeMessage} |
| 285 | + function sweep(address payable to) public virtual onlyOwner { |
| 286 | + Address.sendValue(to, address(this).balance); |
| 287 | + } |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + // ================================================== Internal =================================================== |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | + function _addGateway(address gateway) internal virtual { |
| 292 | + if (!_gateways.add(gateway)) revert ERC7786AggregatorGatewayAlreadyRegistered(gateway); |
| 293 | + emit GatewayAdded(gateway); |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + function _removeGateway(address gateway) internal virtual { |
| 297 | + if (!_gateways.remove(gateway)) revert ERC7786AggregatorGatewayNotRegistered(gateway); |
| 298 | + if (_threshold > _gateways.length()) revert ERC7786AggregatorThresholdViolation(); |
| 299 | + emit GatewayRemoved(gateway); |
| 300 | + } |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | + function _setThreshold(uint8 newThreshold) internal virtual { |
| 303 | + if (newThreshold == 0 || _threshold > _gateways.length()) revert ERC7786AggregatorThresholdViolation(); |
| 304 | + _threshold = newThreshold; |
| 305 | + emit ThresholdUpdated(newThreshold); |
| 306 | + } |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + function _registerRemoteAggregator(string memory caip2, string memory aggregator) internal virtual { |
| 309 | + _remotes[caip2] = aggregator; |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | + emit RemoteRegistered(caip2, aggregator); |
| 312 | + } |
| 313 | +} |
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